大学MOOC 大学英语进阶(汉口学院)1450305263 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit 1 Famous Universties
文章目录
Building Your Vocabulary 十选一
1、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice Reducing unemployment will be the main _______ facing the new government.
答案: 【 challenge】
2、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice The new toy didn’t _______ the child’s attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again
答案: 【 engage】
3、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice They accused him of having_______ against his women employees.
答案: 【 prejudice】
4、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice At the meeting, she made a number of ________remarks to help improve our work.
答案: 【 constructive】
5、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice He said she____________ him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.
答案: 【 had transformed】
6、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice My tutor______ me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.
答案: 【 urged】
7、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice The mutual understanding between the couple provides a solid _________ for their marriage.
答案: 【 foundation】
8、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice The knowledge that a rescue team would continue searching for them _______the trapped miners.
答案: 【 sustained】
9、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice He did not realize that the unemployment was all that_______ in the city.
答案: 【 critical】
10、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice The terrible accident _______a lot of public interest in the nuclear power issue.
答案: 【 generated】
Self-assessment Test
1、单选题：
Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.21. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______.
选项：
A: still judge a man by his clothes
B: hold the uniform in such high regard
C: enjoy having a professional identity
D: will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
答案: 【 hold the uniform in such high regard】
2、单选题：
People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.
选项：
A: suggests quality work
B: discards his social identity
C: appears to be more practical
D: looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
答案: 【 suggests quality work】
3、单选题：
The chief function of a uniform is to _______.
选项：
A: provide practical benefits to the wearer
B: make the wearer catch the public eye
C: inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
D: provide the wearer with a professional identity
答案: 【 provide the wearer with a professional identity】
4、单选题：
According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______.
选项：
A: are usually helpful
B: have little or no individual freedom
C: tend to lose their individuality
D: enjoy greater popularity
答案: 【 tend to lose their individuality】
5、单选题：
The best title for this passage would be _______.
选项：
A: Uniforms and Society
B: The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C: Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D: Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案: 【 Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms】
6、填空题：
Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！sustain transform distinct rewarding prejudicepursue challenge exploit minimum restrictThey hoped to _______ the claim that he never slept.
答案: 【 challenge】
7、填空题：
The five years that he spent on the ship _______ him from a boy to a man.
答案: 【 transformed】
8、填空题：
The runner was able to _______ the same pace for hours.
答案: 【 sustain】
9、填空题：
You must _______ every opportunity to learn new things.
答案: 【 exploit】
10、填空题：
A tour of the Great Wall is an immensely _______ experience.
答案: 【 rewarding】
11、填空题：
I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and _______.
答案: 【 prejudice】
12、填空题：
He was _______ by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.
答案: 【 restricted】
13、填空题：
This book is divided into two _______ parts.
答案: 【 distinct】
14、填空题：
Why do some people _______ higher paying but demanding careers?
答案: 【 pursue】
15、填空题：
Employers frequently pay workers below the _______ wage, and some employers do not pay their workers at all.
答案: 【 minimum】
16、填空题：
Part II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！My first suggestion is to get to know the faculty, who have chosen to pursue the academic life because of their passion for learning and their desire to share their knowledge with others. We have an 11________ faculty — get to know them and discover why they are passionate about their scholarly 12________. Over the next few years, you will get to know students whose backgrounds, cultures or beliefs are different from yours. You may find that your values — and your prejudices — are 13_______. I hope that you will discover a new understanding and for the pluralistic society in which we live and find constructive ways to 14_______ to the world. The opportunity to learn from your fellow students is an important part of a Stanford education.You have chosen to attend a university that is not only a great educational institution but is also a great research institution. I encourage you to take 15_______ of that. Take courses and attend seminars that 16_______ the frontiers of fields where new knowledge and understanding are being created. For me, 17_______ in research as an undergraduate led me from my major in electrical engineering to my graduate major in computer science, and it ignited a passion for being on the 18_______ edge of discovery. This passion sustained me through my PhD and continues to 19_______ me after more than 30 years as a Stanford faculty member. Being at the forefront of discovery and taking part in the creation of new knowledge is an 20_______ rewarding and life-altering experience.A. pursuitsB. contributeC. eligibleD. exploreE. immenselyF. advantageG. appreciationH. extraordinaryI. attributeJ. leadingK. exciteL. challenged M. criticalN. participatingO. desired11. ________
答案: 【 H】
17、填空题：
________
答案: 【 A】
18、填空题：
________
答案: 【 L】
19、填空题：
________
答案: 【 B】
20、填空题：
________
答案: 【 F】
21、填空题：
________
答案: 【 D】
22、填空题：
________
答案: 【 N】
23、填空题：
________
答案: 【 J】
24、填空题：
________
答案: 【 K】
25、填空题：
________
答案: 【 E】
Unit 12 Next Generation
quiz
1、判断题：
We are sending out to our children the message that they should expect the things they want in life to be readily handed to them.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
According to a recent survey, it will cost a teenager about £229 to groom and equip himself.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
An undesirable consequence of encouraging children to have their own opinions is that a stroppy 12-year-old has a mind of his or her own.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
Having grown up with little loyalty to their parents in the family, the indulged and terminally self-absorbed youngsters are now having little respect to their employers in society.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
According to a recent survey of employers, vacancies remain unfilled because an increasing number of young people are unable to answer phones politely.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
As our bets on our children grow larger and what is at risk greater, our family life inevitably comes to revolve round them.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Unit 2 Jobs and Careers
Building Your Vocabulary 十选一
1、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceThere is a scar on the criminal’s face, so it’s not hard to ____ him.
答案: 【 identify】
2、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceDon’t count on Mr. Wilson. He isn’t ____ to agree to take the position.
答案: 【 likely】
3、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceWhat are the ____ that distinguish yours from other universities?
答案: 【 characteristics】
4、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceHis speech won him a ____ round of applause from the audience.
答案: 【 genuine】
5、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceAfter a two-month internship, Mary was ____ in a position in this company.
答案: 【 confirmed】
6、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceThe ____ for young people in this job are excellent although the starting salary is not satisfactory.
答案: 【 prospects】
7、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceMany workers in the country have been laid off as a ____ of the financial crisis and economic downturn.
答案: 【 consequence】
8、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceIt’s reported that the company will ____ all its new employees from college graduates next year.
答案: 【 recruit】
9、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceMany export-oriented industries have lost their ____ edge because of the high exchange rate.
答案: 【 competitive】
10、填空题：
annual version financial entry refugeepublication detailed full-time click spotHe has a strong sense of responsibility, which ____ in his devotion to work.
答案: 【 is reflected】
Unit 3 Advertising
Building Your Vocabulary 十选一
1、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain1. If you agree to be our sales agent, we will allow you a good discount as part of the _______.
答案: 【 bargain】
2、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain2. On no account should we ________ our fine traditions and styles of work.
答案: 【 discard】
3、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain3. The pop singer cancelled his concert scheduled for tonight because the ________ cannot pay him the money he asked for.
答案: 【 sponsor】
4、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain4. The curtains opened, to ________ a darkened stage.
答案: 【 reveal】
5、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain5. Severe damage witnessed the _________ force of the storm.
答案: 【 destructive】
6、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain6. The mother could not __________ her amusement at the boy’s mistake.
答案: 【 abuse】
7、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain7. The _________ showed no signs of giving in to the kidnaper’s demands.
答案: 【 authorities】
8、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain8. Engineers are forever seeking more _________ methods of solving problems.
答案: 【 economical】
9、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain9. The protest was a well-planned and carefully ________ affair.
答案: 【 staged】
10、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain10. If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, ________ it from your diet.
答案: 【 eliminate】
Self-assessment Test
1、单选题：
Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.A research report says that virtual worlds can be important places where children practice what they will do in real life. They are also a powerful and attractive alternative to more passive adventures like watching TV. The research was done with children using the BBC's Adventure Rock virtual world, aimed at those aged 6-12.It surveyed and interviewed children who were the first to test the game. The online world is a theme island built for the BBC's children channel by Belgian game maker Larian. In this virtual world, the players can gain points by finishing tasks, such as collecting coins etc. They can create their own works in different 'studios' like an art studio, a music studio and an animation studio. Although children travel around the world alone, they use message boards to share what they find and what they do in the different creative studios they find around the virtual space. At times children were explorers and at others they were social climbers eager to connect with other players. Some were power users looking for more information about how the virtual space really worked. The children could try all kinds of things without having to be afraid of the consequences that would follow if they tried them in the real world. They learned many useful social skills and played around with their identity in ways that would be much more difficult in real life. According to the study what children liked about virtual worlds was the chance to create content such as music, cartoons and videos. The publishers of the report say that virtual worlds can be a powerful, engaging and real interactive substitute for more passive media. They urged creators of virtual spaces for children to get young people involved very early on because they really do have good ideas to add and they are very good critical friends. 21. What is the writer’s attitude towards virtual world?
选项：
A: Supportive.
B: Critical.
C: Neutral.
D: Negative.
答案: 【 Supportive.】
2、单选题：
Which of the following is closest in meaning to “alternative” in paragraph 1?
选项：
A: Island.
B: Aim.
C: Creator.
D: Choice.
答案: 【 Choice.】
3、单选题：
Which place is not designed in the BBC's Adventure Rock virtual world?
选项：
A: Animation studio.
B: Art studio.
C: Math studio.
D: Music studio.
答案: 【 Math studio.】
4、单选题：
Why do children love playing online games according to the research?
选项：
A: Because they can travel around the world alone.
B: Because they can enjoy the process of creation.
C: Because they can challenge themselves to achieve more.
D: Because they can get advice from adults and teachers.
答案: 【 Because they can enjoy the process of creation.】
5、单选题：
Why do publishers encourage kids to play online?
选项：
A: Because kids love to play different roles.
B: Because kids can learn more social skills.
C: Because kids have brilliant ideas to share.
D: Because kids can try all sorts of activities.
答案: 【 Because kids have brilliant ideas to share.】
6、填空题：
Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！discard distribute eliminate measurable concerningmaximize stage sponsor motivate authority Certain new regulations ________ study abroad have been announced recently.
答案: 【 concerning】
7、填空题：
The authorities have abandoned any attempt to _________ food.
答案: 【 distribute】
8、填空题：
Most people said that pay was their main ________ for working.
答案: 【 motivation】
9、填空题：
Working conditions have changed ________ in the last ten years.
答案: 【 measurably】
10、填空题：
Cost management is one of the main methods to ________ the profit of enterprises.
答案: 【 maximize】
11、填空题：
I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the volunteers and _________.
答案: 【 sponsors】
12、填空题：
So far Russian workers _________ a number of strikes in protest at the republic's declaration of independence.
答案: 【 have staged】
13、填空题：
I'm going to ________ those magazines if you'v