大学MOOC 英语语调(上海师范大学)1450301168 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
一、WordStressandVowelReduction
文章目录
Achievementtests1
1、单选题：
__________ stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more than one syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.
选项：
A: Nuclear
B: Sentence
C: Word
D: Tonic
答案: 【 Word】
2、单选题：
Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________.
选项：
A: intensity
B: reduction
C: quantity
D: quality
答案: 【 quality】
3、单选题：
Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel __________, the changes that result from unstressed syllables.
选项：
A: reduction
B: quality
C: loudness
D: pitch
答案: 【 reduction】
4、单选题：
__________, on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or root element.
选项：
A: Suffixes
B: Affixes
C: Prefixes
D: Derivation
答案: 【 Prefixes】
5、单选题：
There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun; for instance, dining-room means the room for dining. In such circumstances, the word stress always falls on the ___________ element.
选项：
A: second
B: first
C: either
D: neither
答案: 【 first】
6、判断题：
Some words in English are shown in dictionaries as having three levels of stress: primary, secondary, unstressed or weak.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
In every lexical word, and in some grammatical words, one syllable is identified as having primary stress, though in monosyllables the stress is not generally marked.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
Word stress is the framework upon which sentence stress and intonation contour is built.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题：
The pitch movement is associated with secondary stress, but not with primary stress.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题：
The major stress on two-syllable words is more likely to fall on the second syllable if the word is a noun or an adjective, and on the first syllable if the word is a verb.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
11、判断题：
In more than three-syllable words, if the primary stress falls on the third syllable or later, the secondary stress are usually marked on one of the preceding syllables, for example, introduction / ɪntrə dʌkʃn/ and education / eʤu keɪʃn/
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
Compounds are not merely two separate words put together, but a single word. Phonetically, there is a tendency for compounds with primary stress on the second element. For the modifier + noun sequences, the stress falls on the first.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
Factors that influence stress placement include the historical origin of a word, affixation, and the word’s grammatical function in an utterance.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
14、判断题：
Word stress in English is not as predictable as it is in other languages, and therefore, the stress placement in English words is not rule-governed.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
15、判断题：
The mistakes of stress are always accompanied by an incorrect intonation, which is a very significant source of error – even for advanced learners.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
三、ConnectedSpeech
Achievementtest3
1、单选题：
Below each item there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the one which is the correct description of the underlined part or parts. There is only ONE right answer.
选项：
A: regressive assimilation
B: coalescent assimilation
C: progressive assimilation
D: ordinary assimilation
答案: 【 regressive assimilation 】
2、单选题：
Below each item there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the one which is the correct description of the underlined part or parts. There is only ONE right answer.
选项：
A: progressive assimilation
B: ordinary assimilation
C: regressive assimilation
D: coalescent assimilation
答案: 【 coalescent assimilation】
3、单选题：
Below each item there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the one which is the correct description of the underlined part or parts. There is only ONE right answer.
选项：
A: v.+ v. linking
B: linking [r]
C: c.+ v. linking
D: intrusive [r]
答案: 【 v.+ v. linking 】
4、单选题：
Below each item there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the one which is the correct description of the underlined part or parts. There is only ONE right answer.
选项：
A: v.+ v. linking
B: intrusive [r]
C: c.+ v. linking
D: linking [r]
答案: 【 c.+ v. linking 】
5、单选题：
Below each item there are 4 choices respectively marked by letter