Chapter1ESTReading

单元测试1

1、单选题:
‏Efforts to systematize knowledge can be traced to (   ) times, through the designs that paleolithic people painted on the walls of caves. ​
选项:
A: symptom
B: quadramtic
C: prehistoric
D: papyri
答案: 【 prehistoric

2、单选题:
‍A centry later the new experimental science of (       )  arose, springing from the practice of metallurgy.‎
选项:
A: interplay
B: alchemy
C: zenith
D: higher
答案: 【 alchemy

3、单选题:
‍What are the features of EST ?‏
选项:
A: peculiar; lexical; grammatical
B: lexical; grammatical; stylistic
C: stylistical; peculiar; lexical
D: lexical; peculiar; stylistical
答案: 【 lexical; grammatical; stylistic

4、单选题:
‏Recovery of ancient scientific works at European universities led, in the 13 th century, to  (      ) on scientific methods.‏
选项:
A: medieval
B: quasi-modern
C: controversy
D: algebraic
答案: 【 controversy

5、单选题:
‎Which of the following methods is emphasized at the Academy of Plato?‏
选项:
A: Inductive reasoning
B: Qualitative description
C: Deductive reasoning
D: Experimentation
答案: 【 Deductive reasoning

单元测试2

1、单选题:
‎Pleae list what are types of EST words? ‌
选项:
A: acedecmic words
B: technical words, non-technical words
C: technical words, semi-technical words, non-technical words
D: non-technical words
答案: 【 technical words, semi-technical words, non-technical words

2、单选题:
‌"semi-" menas (     )‍
选项:
A: totally
B: half
C: double
D: triple
答案: 【 half

3、单选题:
‏What is one of the main features of these semi-tenical words?‌
选项:
A: active
B: high frequency 
C: mainly
D: absolutely
答案: 【 high frequency 

4、单选题:
‎What is the technical words in EST?‍
选项:
A: under
B: carrier
C: which
D: histogram
答案: 【 histogram

单元测试3

1、单选题:
‌"Abbreviations" is from Latin word "brevis", which means (       )​
选项:
A: nice
B: long
C: unfamiliar
D: short
答案: 【 short

2、单选题:
‎The complete spelling of CAD is (         ).‌
选项:
A: cascade automation design
B: car automation decode
C: computer aided design
D: computer automation design
答案: 【 computer aided design

3、单选题:
‍WTO means (      ).‎
选项:
A: world transmission order
B: world trade organization
C: word trade order
D: world transportation ogranization
答案: 【 world trade organization

4、单选题:
‏"flu" is the abbreviation of   (     ).‍
选项:
A: fluence
B: fluscience
C: influenza
D: influence
答案: 【 influenza

5、单选题:
​Which type is the compound nouns  "reading-room" ?‎
选项:
A: nouns+nouns
B: adj+nouns
C: verb-ing+nouns
D: verb+noun
答案: 【 verb-ing+nouns

6、多选题:
‎The forms of compound words includes (     ). (    ) and (    ).​‎(多项选择题)​
选项:
A: the closed form
B: the white form
C: the open form
D: the hyphenated form
答案: 【 the closed form;
the open form;
the hyphenated form

7、多选题:
‏The main types of compound words include compound nouns, (        ),    (       ) and (       ).​
选项:
A: compound adjectives
B: syntactic compounds
C: compound sentences
D: compound verbs
答案: 【 compound adjectives;
syntactic compounds;
compound verbs

8、多选题:
‎Abbreviations has four types, which includes (     ), initialisms, (   ) and (     ).‌
选项:
A: shortenings
B: broadings
C: acronyms
D: contractions
答案: 【 shortenings;
acronyms;
contractions

9、多选题:
​The closed form words of compound form are (              ).‎​(多项选择题)‎
选项:
A: firefly
B: the post office
C: flowchart
D: keyboard
答案: 【 firefly;
flowchart;
keyboard

10、多选题:
‍In the following words, which are the synthctic compound words?‎‍(多项选择题)‎
选项:
A: heavey-type
B: lily of the valley
C: an air-to-surface missile
D: a black-and-white film
答案: 【 lily of the valley;
an air-to-surface missile;
a black-and-white film

单元测试4

1、单选题:
‎Radio waves travel (     ) all directions.‌
选项:
A: at
B: on
C: in
D: about
答案: 【 in

2、单选题:
‍(     ) this temperature the metal melts.​
选项:
A: On
B: By
C: In
D: At
答案: 【 At

3、单选题:
‏Speed is defined as the ratio of distance (     ) time.​
选项:
A: at
B: in
C: on
D: to
答案: 【 to

4、单选题:
‌The oxygen equipment made it possible for climbers to rest (    ) very high altitudes.‍
选项:
A: on
B: in
C: at
D: with
答案: 【 at

5、单选题:
‏A comparison of Eq. 2 (      ) Eq. 5 leads to the following relations.‍
选项:
A: of
B: with
C: for
D: by
答案: 【 with

6、单选题:
​Very high wxposures of the human body (   ) cesium can cause a wide range of health problems and even death.‌
选项:
A: in
B: to
C: with
D: about
答案: 【 to

7、单选题:
‍“A对B的影响”: Effect of A (   ) B.   (请选择合适的介词)‎
选项:
A: in
B: on
C: at
D: for
答案: 【 on

8、多选题:
‌It is necessary to measure the voltage (     ) and current (     ) the resistor.‎
选项:
A: across
B: on
C: through
D: in
答案: 【 across;
through

9、多选题:
‏A key advantage of Froyo (     ) the Iphone operating systm lies in its ability to convert the phone (    ) a WIFI hotspot.‎
选项:
A: over
B: on
C: to
D: into
答案: 【 over;
into

10、多选题:
‍An angle in radians (弧度), being defined (    ) the ratio of a length (    ) a length, is a pure number.‎
选项:
A: as
B: in
C: to
D: at
答案: 【 as;
to

Chapter3ScientificWriting

第三单元测验1包含3.1和3.2的知识点

1、单选题:
‌Most abstracts are (      ).‍
选项:
A: descriptive
B: active
C: positive
D: informative
答案: 【 informative

2、单选题:
​The length varies according to discipline, but an imformative abstract is rarely more than (       ) of the length of the entire work.‎
选项:
A: 1%
B: 20%
C: 10%
D: 25%
答案: 【 10%

3、单选题:
​A descriptive abstract make (      ) about the work.‎
选项:
A: judgment
B: no judgment
C: comment
D: no comment
答案: 【 no judgment

4、多选题:
‌Two mains types of abstracts contain (     ) and (     ).‎
选项:
A: descriptive
B: active
C: informative
D: negative
答案: 【 descriptive;
informative

5、多选题:
‎A descriptive abstract does incorporate key words found in the text and may include the (      ), (       ) and the (        ) of the research.‏
选项:
A: idea
B: purpose
C: methods
D: scope
答案: 【 purpose;
methods;
scope

6、多选题:
‍Descriptive abstract are usually very (       ) , (          ) wor

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