大学MOOC 大学英语写作基础(华南农业大学)1457076163 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Week11EffectiveParagraphs
文章目录
3.1UnderstandingofaParagraph随堂测验
1、多选题：
Generally speaking, how many parts does a paragraph include? What are they?
选项：
A: topic sentence
B: supporting sentences
C: concluding sentence
D: thesis statement
答案: 【 topic sentence;
supporting sentences;
concluding sentence】
2、判断题：
A paragraph can be as short as one sentence or long as ten sentences. The number of sentences is unimportant; however, the paragraph should be long enough to develop the main idea clearly, and completely.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3.2ComponentsofaParagraph随堂测验
1、多选题：
What are the main features for a topic sentence?
选项：
A: It contains a subject and a verb or predicate.
B: It makes a statement.
C: It gives a general statement.
D: It states an opinion.
答案: 【 It contains a subject and a verb or predicate.;
It makes a statement. ;
It gives a general statement.;
It states an opinion.】
2、多选题：
What are two purposes that a concluding sentence serves?
选项：
A: It signals the end of the paragraph.
B: It leaves the reader with the most important ideas to remember.
C: It gets the readers interested in reading.
D: It carries the main idea.
答案: 【 It signals the end of the paragraph. ;
It leaves the reader with the most important ideas to remember.】
3、判断题：
All those supporting sentences should give full support to the topic sentence by all means.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
“By saying specific details” means you should give vivid and persuasive support to your point.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3.3StructureofaParagraph随堂测验
1、单选题：
Which statement is correct about subtopic sentence?
选项：
A: A subtopic sentence is similar to a topic sentence.
B: A subtopic sentence also states an opinion that needs support.
C: A subtopic sentence also has two parts: the limited topic and the controlling idea.
D: All of them.
答案: 【 All of them. 】
2、判断题：
There are two types of structures for writing paragraphs, including a simple version— stage I model, and a more sophisticated version — stage II model.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3.4PrinciplesofanEffectiveParagraph随堂测试
1、单选题：
Which statement is not correct about “unity”?
选项：
A: Unity means oneness.
B: Unity means each sentence in the paragraph should clearly relate to and support the main point, as expressed in the topic sentence.
C: Your paragraph should exclude any ideas that are irrelevant to the main point.
D: Your paragraph should include as many ideas as possible.
答案: 【 Your paragraph should include as many ideas as possible.】
2、单选题：
As for the principle of “support”, what should we pay attention to in advancing an idea?
选项：
A: We must remember in writing, any idea that we advance must be supported with specific reasons or details.
B: Is there specific evidence to support the opening point?
C: Is there enough specific evidence?
D: All of them.
答案: 【 All of them.】
3、多选题：
What are the four principles for an effective paragraph?
选项：
A: unity
B: support
C: coherence
D: sentence skills
答案: 【 unity;
support;
coherence;
sentence skills】
Test-3forEffectiveParagraphs
1、单选题：
Which is the topic of “Last night, thick mist made flying impossible”?
选项：
A: light night
B: thick mist
C: flying
D: impossible
答案: 【 thick mist 】
2、单选题：
Which is the topic of “Campus love is just to find a partner to get rid of loneliness and boredom”?
选项：
A: campus love
B: a partner
C: loneliness
D: boredom
答案: 【 campus love 】
3、单选题：
Which is the topic of “Apple’s corporate should be responsible for distracted driving”?
选项：
A: Apple
B: Apple’s corporate
C: be responsible for
D: distracted driving
答案: 【 Apple’s corporate】
4、单选题：
Which is the topic of “Jack’s behaviors are very weird at the bachelor party”?
选项：
A: Jack
B: Jack’s behaviors
C: bachelor
D: bachelor party
答案: 【 Jack’s behaviors】
5、单选题：
Which is the topic of “The housing market has melt down since the great recession in 2008”?
选项：
A: housing market
B: has melt down
C: the great recession
D: 2008
答案: 【 housing market】
6、单选题：
The following two paragraphs were written by students on the topic “Why Students Drop Out of College”. Read them and decide which one makes its point more clearly and effectively, and why.
Samples from "Exploring Writing Paragraphs and Essays"
选项：
A: Paragraph A
B: Paragraph B
C: Both of them
D: None of them
答案: 【 Paragraph A】
7、单选题：
The following student paragraphs were written on the topic “A Quality of Some Person You Know”. Both are unified, but one communicates more clearly and effectively. Which one, and why?
Samples from "Exploring Writing Paragraphs and Essays"
选项：
A: Paragraph A
B: Paragraph B
C: Both of them
D: None of them
答案: 【 Paragraph A】
8、单选题：
The following two paragraphs were written on the topic “The Best or Worst Job You Ever Had”. Both are unified and both are supported. However, one communicates more clearly and effectively. Which one, and why?
Samples from "Exploring Writing Paragraphs and Essays"
选项：
A: Paragraph A
B: Paragraph B
C: Both of them
D: None of them
答案: 【 Paragraph B】
9、单选题：
Circle the letter of the statement that best applies for this paragraph.
Samples from "Exploring Writing Paragraphs and Essays"
选项：
A: The paragraph is not unified.
B: The paragraph is not adequately supported.
C: The paragraph is not well organized.
D: The paragraph is well written in terms of unity, support, coherence, and sentence skills.
答案: 【 The paragraph is not well organized.】
10、单选题：
Fill in the blank with the appropriate transition given below. Use each transition once. Write down the letters only.
选项：
A: a, e, b, d, c, g, f.
B: d, e, b, c, g, f, a.
C: a, b, f, d, g, c, e.
D: d, a, e, b, c, f, g.
答案: 【 a, e, b, d, c, g, f.】
11、单选题：
There are several ways to organize and connect supporting details:
选项：
A: through order
B: through transition
C: through other connecting words
D: All of them
答案: 【 All of them】
12、多选题：
Which of the following statement is correct about topic sentence?
选项：
A: Topic sentences control the scope of a parargraph, so do not make them too broad or too general in nature.
B: Topic sentence control the scope of a paragraph, so do not make them so narrow that you will not have anything much to discuss in the paragraph.
C: It is most important to write clear topic sentences that direct both you and your reader through the writing.
D: None of them.
答案: 【 Topic sentences control the scope of a parargraph, so do not make them too broad or too general in nature.;
Topic sentence control the scope of a paragraph, so do not make them so narrow that you will not have anything much to discuss in the paragraph.;
It is most important to write clear topic sentences that direct both you and your reader through the writing.】
13、多选题：
Which of the following is effective topic sentence?
选项：
A: This paragraph will deal with the college library.
B: I am going to write about my job as a gas station attendant.
C: I do push-ups and sit-ups each morning.
D: Computers are changing our society.
E: Exercising every morning has had psitive effects on my health.
F: Using computers to teach school Children is a mistake.
答案: 【 Exercising every morning has had psitive effects on my health.;
Using computers to teach school Children is a mistake.】
14、判断题：
A paragraph is a basic unit of organization in writing.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
A paragraph can stand alone.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
A paragraph can be as short as one sentence or long as ten sentences.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
Usually the topic sentence is the first sentence in academic paragraphs because it lets the reader know immediately what the paragraph will be about.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
Transitions are words, phrases or sentences that act as bridges between ideas. They make the writing style more fluid.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、填空题：
Generally speaking, a paragraph includes three parts. They are ________ sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence.
答案: 【 topic】
Week12EffectiveEssays
4.1EffectiveIntroduction随堂测验
1、单选题：
Generally speaking, what is a well-organized essay made up of?
选项：
A: a strong introductory paragraph
B: well-developed central paragraphs
C: an effective concluding paragraph
D: All of them
答案: 【 All of them】
2、单选题：
Which statement is true about blueprint?
选项：
A: The blueprint is a summary of the main points you are about to present in the body part.
B: The blueprint is a list of the ideas to be presented in your topic sentences of following central paragraphs.
C: The blueprint is an outline of your support.
D: All of them.
答案: 【 All of them.】
3、多选题：
What elements should an introductory paragraph include?
选项：
A: a motivator
B: a thesis statement
C: a blueprint
D: a topic sentence
答案: 【 a motivator;
a thesis statement;
a blueprint】
4、判断题：
A thesis statement is a sentence that clearly tells the reader what the essay will be about, and it often has an opinion to be proved.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4.2EffectiveCentralParagraphsandConclusion随堂测试
1、多选题：
How many parts should a topic sentence for a central paragraph include? What are they?
选项：
A: a transition from the preceding paragraph
B: a reminder of the thesis statement
C: the main idea of the paragraph
D: a blueprint
答案: 【 a transition from the preceding paragraph;
a reminder of the thesis statement;
the main idea of the paragraph】
2、判断题：
A conclusion generally includes two elements: reworded thesis statement and clincher.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Test-4forEffectiveEssays
1、单选题：
In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author apply?“No union is more profound than marriage, for it embodies the highest ideals of love, fidelity, devotion, sacrifice and family,” Justice Anthony Kennedy rightly argued in his majority opinion in the Obergefell v. Hodges case. Even today, when marriage is less likely to guide our lives, relationships and families, it’s still the case that marriage is without peer when it comes to calling forth the best in our relational lives.
选项：
A: Quotations
B: A brief story
C: The opposite opinion
D: An interesting statement
答案: 【 Quotations】
2、单选题：
In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author apply?Some children grow up wanting to play baseball all day, but I wanted to play Castlevania and Super Mario Brothers. Sadly, my parents believed I’d fry my brain for the love of videogames, so I was limited to an hour of screen time before dinner.
选项：
A: Quotations
B: A brief story
C: The opposite opinion
D: An interesting statement
答案: 【 A brief story】
3、单选题：
In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author apply?Even though multiple generations have now grown up glued to the flickering light of the TV, we still can’t let go of the belief that the next generation of technology is going to doom our kids. We blame technology, rather than work, to understand why children engage with screens in the first place.
选项：
A: Quotations
B: A brief story
C: The opposite opinion
D: An interesting statement
答案: 【 The opposite opinion】
4、单选题：
In the following introductory paragraph, what kind of motivator does the author apply?I stare disapprovingly at the crumpled twenty that’s been pushed across the table toward me. Obviously, the money is old; acquired many years ago. My gaze shifts up to the expectant face that lies a few meters away from me. An eyebrow rises on my forehead, and I make no move to grab the green cash.
选项：
A: Quotations
B: A brief story
C: The opposite opinion
D: An interesting statement
答案: 【 &nbs