大学MOOC 英语词汇与测试1（仲洁）(南京财经大学)1450816229 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
第一、二单元
1.3 第一单元词汇测试
1、单选题：
Some home and office buildings in the U.S are now being heated with __________ energy.
选项：
A: lunar
B: solar
C: natural
D: water
答案: 【 solar 】
2、单选题：
On July 20th, 1969, two American __________ planted the first human footsteps on the moon.
选项：
A: visitors
B: pilots
C: scientists
D: astronauts
答案: 【 astronauts】
3、单选题：
For thousands of years __________ have been looking at the moon, studying its appearance and its motion through the sky.
选项：
A: astronomers
B: writers
C: educators
D: detectors
答案: 【 astronomers】
4、单选题：
The ancient Babylon calendar was quite similar to the Chinese __________ calendar.
选项：
A: astral
B: lunar
C: solar
D: man-made
答案: 【 lunar】
5、单选题：
At one time or another every thinking person had speculated about his place in the __________.
选项：
A: air
B: city
C: cosmos
D: country
答案: 【 cosmos】
6、单选题：
For three years, the __________ followed one another. It's unlucky for them.
选项：
A: disasters
B: harvests
C: invitation
D: desert
答案: 【 disasters】
7、单选题：
New York is considered as a __________ in the business.
选项：
A: cosmopolis
B: capital
C: well-known place
D: tourist attraction
答案: 【 cosmopolis】
8、单选题：
Seagulls glided overhead on __________ currents.
选项：
A: sea
B: swift
C: wings
D: aerial
答案: 【 aerial】
9、单选题：
Now we know that the fishes in the sea are all __________.
选项：
A: brown
B: salty
C: pretty
D: brutal
答案: 【 salty】
10、单选题：
A/An __________ alerts the readers to look for additional information at the foot of the paper.
选项：
A: pure
B: acid
C: ashy
D: asterisk
答案: 【 asterisk】
11、单选题：
If you want to put out a fire, you may draw water from a __________ in the street.
选项：
A: hydrant
B: thermos
C: spittoon
D: basin
答案: 【 hydrant】
12、单选题：
We have stored a lot of __________ vegatables for the winter.
选项：
A: counterfeit
B: sightly
C: dehydrated
D: sour
答案: 【 dehydrated】
13、单选题：
Most of the children are in favor of going to the __________, for they are interested in living fish and water plants.
选项：
A: orchard
B: aquarium
C: grocery
D: laundry
答案: 【 aquarium】
14、单选题：
In about 3,000 B.C., Iberians settled on British islands and brought them __________ culture.
选项：
A: neolithic
B: magnificent
C: truthful
D: polite
答案: 【 neolithic】
15、单选题：
__________ would have people believe that their lives are regulated by the movements of the stars, planets, sun, and moon.
选项：
A: A dwarf
B: A coach
C: An acrobat
D: An astrologer
答案: 【 An astrologer】
16、单选题：
In 1997, they saw evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even nearer in our own __________ system.
选项：
A: solar
B: lunar
C: earthly
D: planetary
答案: 【 solar】
17、单选题：
He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the __________ cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .
选项：
A: planet
B: solar
C: lunar
D: major
答案: 【 lunar】
18、单选题：
Many people believe we are heading for environmental __________ unless we radically change way we live.
选项：
A: protection
B: deterioration
C: destruction
D: disaster
答案: 【 disaster】
19、单选题：
Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionary consequences for biology, __________ and philosophy. They may change the way we look at ourselves and our place in the universe.
选项：
A: expectancy
B: astronomy
C: psychology
D: environtology
答案: 【 astronomy】
20、单选题：
While company managers have known about the benefits for a long time, many have done little about it, sceptical of whether they could trust their employees to work to full __________ without supervision, or concerned about the additional expenses teleworking policies might incur as staff start charging their home phone bills to the business.
选项：
A: capacity
B: accuracy
C: expectancy
D: proposals
答案: 【 capacity】
1.4 第一单元阅读理解
1、单选题：
1. The story of creation In the beginning, before time began, the Bible tells us how God created the world. The earth was an empty and dark place and there was no life or light. In the six days, God created the world and everything living on the earth. The first thing God created was the light. God said, ”let there be light.” Suddenly, the first bright light began to shine on the empty, stormy waters covering the earth. God saw the light was good and he named the light “day”, and he called the darkness “night.” Now, God commanded the waters covering the whole earth to pull back. God divided the earth between the dry land and the big seas. And so it happened. Now the world had mountains and valleys. It had lakes and rivers. And God said “let the earth be filled with green grass.” He put tall trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. He filled the world with color. And God saw all he created was wonderful and said to himself, “this is good.” On the fourth day, God made the sun, the moon, and the stars. He made the sun shine from the sky during the day and the moon to shine in the night along with all the countless glittering stars of the universe. But the earth was very quiet and still because no living beings had been created. Then, on the fifth day, God created fish in the seas and rivers, and birds to fly through the sky. On the sixth day, God made animals of every kind to live on the dry land of the earth. God made every animal you can think of, from elephants and zebra’s, lions and cattle, sheep, dogs and cats, to all the smallest creature you can find on the earth. When God had created all this, He said, “this is really, really, good.” God was almost finished creating the world, but something important was still missing. God knew the fantastic of all this creations had not yet been created. 1.Which of the following is true according to the passage？
选项：
A: God only created rivers on the fourth day
B: All animals that God created were small
C: God made the sun on the fifth day
D: God saw all he created was wonderful
答案: 【 God saw all he created was wonderful 】
2、单选题：
1. The story of creation In the beginning, before time began, the Bible tells us how God created the world. The earth was an empty and dark place and there was no life or light. In the six days, God created the world and everything living on the earth. The first thing God created was the light. God said, ”let there be light.” Suddenly, the first bright light began to shine on the empty, stormy waters covering the earth. God saw the light was good and he named the light “day”, and he called the darkness “night.” Now, God commanded the waters covering the whole earth to pull back. God divided the earth between the dry land and the big seas. And so it happened. Now the world had mountains and valleys. It had lakes and rivers. And God said “let the earth be filled with green grass.” He put tall trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. He filled the world with color. And God saw all he created was wonderful and said to himself, “this is good.” On the fourth day, God made the sun, the moon, and the stars. He made the sun shine from the sky during the day and the moon to shine in the night along with all the countless glittering stars of the universe. But the earth was very quiet and still because no living beings had been created. Then, on the fifth day, God created fish in the seas and rivers, and birds to fly through the sky. On the sixth day, God made animals of every kind to live on the dry land of the earth. God made every animal you can think of, from elephants and zebra’s, lions and cattle, sheep, dogs and cats, to all the smallest creature you can find on the earth. When God had created all this, He said, “this is really, really, good.” God was almost finished creating the world, but something important was still missing. God knew the fantastic of all this creations had not yet been created. 2. What can be predicted according to the passage？
选项：
A: God will disappeare in a certain moment.
B: God will enlarge the dry land.
C: God knew the fantastic of all this creations had not yet been created.
D: God will empower the animal.
答案: 【 God knew the fantastic of all this creations had not yet been created.】
3、单选题：
2. Adam and Eve On the sixth day God said, “I want to create people. They shall have a conscience, so they can think, know and love me, and love each other. I will make them masters of everything I have made, so they can take care of all the things I just have created.” God took dust from the dry land and he formed Adam, the first man. God gave Adam his shape and breathed life through his nostrils, so Adam became alive and started to breathe like all living things do. Adam opened his eyes and found himself in a wonderful garden, called Eden, which God had created for him.Adam was so excited about all the many animals which were surrounding him in the Garden of Eden. So he began to give all the animals names to tell them from one another. But Adam felt lonely, because among all the living beings he did not find any that looked liked him. Adam was the only human on the earth. God saw that it was not good for Adam to be alone and said, ”I will create a companion for Adam to be alone and said ,”I will create a companion for Adam so he will not be alone anymore.” So Adam fell into a deep sleep. God took out one of his ribs and from it he created a companion for Adam, called eve. When Adam woke up from his deep sleep and opened his eyes he saw this new person. He said, “She shall be called woman, because she came from man.” God blessed Adam and Eve and told them to be happy and enjoy all that he had created. God said, “Have children and let them help you in taking care of everything which I have created. I want every corner of the earth to be full of life and want everything to prosper, blossom and grow. You can find the garden I have made for you, but do not eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge. If you do so, you will die.” After these first six days when time had just begun and God had created everything, he said, “everything is perfect now. This is very very good.” 3. What can be inferred from the passage?
选项：
A: The companion for Adam was called woman.
B: Women came from man’s rib.
C: God gave two warnings to Adam and Eve.
D: Adam was a threat to other creatures in the Garden of Eden.
答案: 【 Women came from man’s rib.】
4、单选题：
2. Adam and Eve On the sixth day God said, “I want to create people. They shall have a conscience, so they can think, know and love me, and love each other. I will make them masters of everything I have made, so they can take care of all the things I just have created.” God took dust from the dry land and he formed Adam, the first man. God gave Adam his shape and breathed life through his nostrils, so Adam became alive and started to breathe like all living things do. Adam opened his eyes and found himself in a wonderful garden, called Eden, which God had created for him. Adam was so excited about all the many animals which were surrounding him in the Garden of Eden. So he began to give all the animals names to tell them from one another. But Adam felt lonely, because among all the living beings he did not find any that looked liked him. Adam was the only human on the earth. God saw that it was not good for Adam to be alone and said, ”I will create a companion for Adam to be alone and said ,”I will create a companion for Adam so he will not be alone anymore.” So Adam fell into a deep sleep. God took out one of his ribs and from it he created a companion for Adam, called eve. When Adam woke up from his deep sleep and opened his eyes he saw this new person. He said, “She shall be called woman, because she came from man.” God blessed Adam and Eve and told them to be happy and enjoy all that he had created. God said, “Have children and let them help you in taking care of everything which I have created. I want every corner of the earth to be full of life and want everything to prosper, blossom and grow. You can find the garden I have made for you, but do not eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge. If you do so, you will die.” After these first six days when time had just begun and God had created everything, he said, “everything is perfect now. This is very very good.” 4.What do we know about Adam’s companion？
选项：
A: She was called as Adam’s best friend.
B: She liked animals very much.
C: Her appearance made Adam sad.
D: She made Adam not alone anymore.
答案: 【 She made Adam not alone anymore.】
5、单选题：
3. The Fall It looked as if nothing could destroy the happiness Adam and Eve experienced in the Garden of Eden where God had created everything so wonderful and perfect. But one day when Eve was standing near the tree of knowledge, looking at the fruit she could not to eat, she heard the voice of creature named Satan. Satan could make himself look like any animal and he now looked like a snake and said to Eve, “Has God really told you not to eat of the fruit of the tree? Are you really sure God meant what he said?”“Yes, I am sure God has said we cannot eat from this fruit,” Eve said. “But are you sure you cannot just have a little bite of the fruit? I can tell you they really taste good” Satan tempted. And Eve could not stand the temptation. She reached out and took fruit from tree, tasted it and she ate it. She also gave some of it to Adam and he ate it, too. But as soon as they had eaten from the fruit they felt bad. Everything was suddenly different and they were ashamed for what they had done. They also realized that they were naked and were hiding in shame. In the evening when God came walking through the garden, Adam and Eve dared not to go out and meet him. So God was calling out,“Adam, where are you?”“Here I am,” said Adam and God could hear how Adam’s voice had completely changed. And God said, “So, did you eat from the fruit I had forbidden you to eat?”“Actually, it was Eve, the woman you gave to me. She made me eat the fruit,” Adam said. And Eve said, “No, it was the evil snake that tempted me and made me eat from the tree.” But God was angry and said, “I have told you very often not to eat from this fruit and this means you cannot be here in the garden any longer. Now I have to throw you out of the Garden of Eden forever and you will have to live on the earth where you must take care of yourself. And you will no longer be able to speak with me face to face like you have done here in Eden.” It was a very sad day when Adam and Eve had to leave the garden. An angel holding a flaming sword was guarding the entrance to Eden preventing anybody ever to enter into the garden again. The paradise in the garden with God was lost for Adam and Eve. But God still loved Adam and Eve. God did not forget them. 5. The underlined word “tempted” in the second paragraph can be replaced by
选项：
A: seduced
B: suggested
C: stimulated
D: encouraged
答案: 【 seduced】
6、单选题：
3. The Fall It looked as if nothing could destroy the happiness Adam and Eve experienced in the Garden of Eden where God had created everything so wonderful and perfect. But one day when Eve was standing near the tree of knowledge, looking at the fruit she could not to eat, she heard the voice of creature named Satan. Satan could make himself look like any animal and he now looked like a snake and said to Eve, “Has God really told you not to eat of the fruit of the tree? Are you really sure God meant what he said?”“Yes, I am sure God has said we cannot eat from this fruit,” Eve said. “But are you sure you cannot just have a little bite of the fruit? I can tell you they really taste good” Satan tempted. And Eve could not stand the temptation. She reached out and took fruit from tree, tasted it and she ate it. She also gave some of it to Adam and he ate it, too. But as soon as they had eaten from the fruit they felt bad. Everything was suddenly different and they were ashamed for what they had done. They also realized that they were naked and were hiding in shame. In the evening when God came walking through the garden, Adam and Eve dared not to go out and meet him. So God was calling out,“Adam, where are you?”“Here I am,” said Adam and God could hear how Adam’s voice had completely changed. And God said, “So, did you eat from the fruit I had forbidden you to eat?”“Actually, it was Eve, the woman you gave to me. She made me eat the fruit,” Adam said. And Eve said, “No, it was the evil snake that tempted me and made me eat from the tree.” But God was angry and said, “I have told you very often not to eat from this fruit and this means you cannot be here in the garden any longer. Now I have to throw you out of the Garden of Eden forever and you will have to live on the earth where you must take care of yourself. And you will no longer be able to speak with me face to face like you have done here in Eden.” It was a very sad day when Adam and Eve had to leave the garden. An angel holding a flaming sword was guarding the entrance to Eden preventing anybody ever to enter into the garden again. The paradise in the garden with God was lost for Adam and Eve. But God still loved Adam and Eve. God did not forget them. 6.What is the passage mainly about?
选项：
A: Satan tempted Adam and Eve.
B: Paradise in the garden of Eden
C: Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit.
D: The reason why Adam and Eve had to leave the garden.
答案: 【 Paradise in the garden of Eden】
7、单选题：
4. Great floodThe LORD saw that humanity had become thoroughly evil on the earth and that every idea their minds thought up was always completely evil. The LORD regretted making human beings on the earth, and he was heartbroken. So the LORD said, “I will wipe off of the land the human race that I’ve created: from human beings to livestock to the crawling things to the birds in the skies, because I regret I ever made them.” But as for Noah, the LORD approved of him. Noah was a moral and exemplary man; he walked with God.God said to Noah, “The end has come for all creatures, since t