大学MOOC 材料力学性能(江苏科技大学)1450017172 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
第二章材料的弹性变形与塑性变形
第一章测验(上)
1、单选题:
( )是瞬时尺寸变化值与瞬时长度之比的积分值。
选项:
A: 工程应变
B: 真应变
C: 切应变
D: 总应变
答案: 【 真应变】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
( )是瞬时尺寸变化值与瞬时长度之比的积分值。
选项:
A: 工程应变
B: 真应变
C: 切应变
D: 总应变
答案: 【 真应变】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
一般认为,电影诞生的年份是:
选项:
A: 1890
B: 1893
C: 1895
D: 1898
答案: 【 1895】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
有关月经的叙述,下列哪项是错误的?
选项:
A: 不排卵也有月经来潮
B: 月经周期提前或延后7天左右属正常范围
C: 月经周期的长短,决定于增生期
D: 月经血一般是不凝的
E: 月经周期是指此次月经干净日至下次月经干净日
答案: 【 月经周期是指此次月经干净日至下次月经干净日】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
支持有效市场假说成立的三个理论假定中,最重要的是哪一条?
选项:
A: 理性人假设
B: 噪音交易者的交易可相互抵消
C: 套利交易者的作用
D: 以上皆不是
答案: 【 套利交易者的作用】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
Which of the following does not belong to “the three friends in winter”?
选项:
A: orchid
B: pine
C: bamboo
D: plum
答案: 【 orchid】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
下列物理量中,不是向量的是______.
选项:
A: 位移
B: 速度
C: 力
D: 功
答案: 【 功】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
Read the passage "The Discovery of X-rays" quickly and choose the paragraph(s) which contain(s) the answer(s). You may choose more than one answer for question 3. The Discovery of X-rays Par. 1 Except for a brief description of the Compton effect, and a few other remarks, we have postponed the discussion of X-rays until the present chapter because it is particularly convenient to treat X-ray spectra after treating optical spectra. Although this ordering may have given the reader a distorted impression of the historical importance of X-rays, this impression will be corrected shortly as we describe the crucial role played by X-rays in the development of modern physics.Par. 2 X-rays were discovered in 1895 by Roentgen while studying the phenomena of gaseous discharge. Using a cathode ray tube with a high voltage of several tens of kilovolts, he noticed that salts of barium would fluoresce when brought near the tube, although nothing visible was emitted by the tube. This effect persisted when the tube was wrapped with a layer of black cardboard. Roentgen soon established that the agency responsible for the fluorescence originated at the point at which the stream of energetic electrons struck the glass wall of the tube. Because of its unknown nature, he gave this agency the name X-rays. He found that X-rays could manifest themselves by darkening wrapped photographic plates, discharging charged electroscopes, as well as by causing fluorescence in a number of different substances. He also found that X-rays can penetrate considerable thicknesses of materials of low atomic number, whereas substances of high atomic number are relatively opaque. Roentgen took the first steps in identifying the nature of X-rays by using a system of slits to show that (1) they travel in straight lines, and that (2) they are uncharged, because they are not deflected by electric or magnetic fields.Par. 3 The discovery of X-rays aroused the interest of all physicists, and many joined in the investigation of their properties. In 1899 Haga and Wind performed a single slit diffraction experiment with X-rays which showed that (3) X-rays are a wave motion phenomenon, and, from the size of the diffraction pattern, their wavelength could be estimated to be 10-8 cm. In 1906 Barkla proved that (4) the waves are transverse by showing that they can be polarized by scattering from many materials.Par. 4 There is, of course, no longer anything unknown about the nature of X-rays. They are electromagnetic radiation of exactly the same nature as visible light, except that their wavelength is several orders of magnitude shorter. This conclusion follows from comparing properties 1 through 4 with the similar properties of visible light, but it was actually postulated by Thomson several years before all these properties were known. Thomson argued that X-rays are electromagnetic radiation because such radiation would be expected to be emitted from the point at which the electrons strike the wall of a cathode ray tube. At this point, the electrons suffer very violent accelerations in coming to a stop and, according to classical electromagnetic theory, all accelerated charged particles emit electromagnetic radiations. We shall see later that this explanation of the production of X-rays is at least partially correct.Par. 5 In common with other electromagnetic radiations, X-rays exhibit particle-like aspects as well as wave-like aspects. The reader will recall that the Compton effect, which is one of the most convincing demonstrations of the existence of quanta, was originally observed with electromagnetic radiation in the X-ray region of wavelengths.When were X-rays discovered?
选项:
A: Par. 1
B: Par. 2
C: Par. 3
D: Par. 4
E: Par. 5
答案: 【 Par. 2】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
对于:int a[] = {5, 15, 34, 54, 14, 2, 52, 72};
int *p = &a[5];则:p[-2]的值是?
选项:
A: 编译出错,因为数组下标越界了
B: 运行出错,因为数组下标越界了
C: 54
D: 2
答案: 【 54】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
中国的万里长城属于( )。
选项:
A: 砖石结构
B: 钢结构
C: 钢筋混凝土结构
D: 木结构
答案: 【 砖石结构】点我阅读全文
1、单选题:
在土木工程制图中,断开界线可采用( )
选项:
A: 波浪线
B: 细实线
C: 细虚线
D: 粗单点长画线
答案: 【 波浪线】点我阅读全文