大学MOOC 中西文化比较(华南农业大学)1451563218 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
第九章中西艺术
文章目录
单元测验
1、单选题：
Which of the following does not belong to “the three friends in winter”?
选项：
A: orchid
B: pine
C: bamboo
D: plum
答案: 【 orchid】
2、单选题：
Which is regarded as the highest form of traditional Chinese painting?
选项：
A: landscape painting
B: figure painting
C: flowers and birds painting
D: oil painting
答案: 【 landscape painting 】
3、单选题：
Which of the following painting was not composed in the period of Renaissance?
选项：
A: Self-portrait
B: The Last Supper
C: Sistine Madonna
D: Mona Lisa
答案: 【 Self-portrait】
4、单选题：
Fengshui is the architectural wisdom and the cultural symbol of Chinese people. The Eight Trigrams and the Five Elements are embodied in many Chinese buildings. Which of the following is the symbolic representative?
选项：
A: the Forbidden City
B: Papal Basilica of Saint Peter
C: Athen Acropoils
D: Egyptian pyramids
答案: 【 the Forbidden City】
5、单选题：
Which of the following is not the Chinese musical instrument?
选项：
A: trumpet
B: Pipa
C: Guqin
D: Xun
答案: 【 trumpet】
6、多选题：
What are the three perfections？
选项：
A: calligraphy
B: painting
C: poetry
D: seal
答案: 【 calligraphy;
painting;
poetry】
7、多选题：
What are the main themes of Chinese painting？
选项：
A: landscapes
B: figures
C: flowers and birds
D: history
答案: 【 landscapes;
figures;
flowers and birds 】
8、多选题：
Which of the following have laid a good foundation for western aesthetic art?
选项：
A: the Ancient Greek myth
B: the homer epic
C: theology
D: Greek mythology
答案: 【 the Ancient Greek myth;
the homer epic;
theology】
9、多选题：
What are the cultural factors that may have affected the characteristics of Chinese architecture?
选项：
A: Geomancy
B: Confucianism
C: Christian theology
D: Geometry
答案: 【 Geomancy;
Confucianism】
10、多选题：
The preference of western music genres gave rise to ______, ______ and ______, which make the sound of music magnificent.
选项：
A: symphony
B: sonata
C: concerto
D: country music
答案: 【 symphony;
sonata;
concerto】
11、判断题：
Water, colors and lines are the most essential factors for Chinese painting.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
The western philosophers such as Epicurus, Plato and Aristotle also created the philosophy of pursuing and upholding the truth, which promoted the development of western aesthetics.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
The era of Renaissance to impressionism has witnessed the changes of western painting from “drawing like a real one” to “it seems like that one”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
14、判断题：
Chinese people attach importance to emotional expression in their painting as rational thinking mode, while western painters prefer intuitive thinking in their process of painting.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
15、判断题：
Geometric aesthetic characterizes the ancient Chinese architecture, whereas the Westerners care about geomantic theory, both of which have given the architectures rich cultural connotations.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
16、判断题：
In ancient times, wood was the chief material for Chinese buildings while most western buildings rely on stones.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
In china, buildings such as palaces, temples and folk houses are basically in a combined complex whereas the large-scale western buildings are often established according to the topography.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
Muses were the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, respectively in charge of epic poetry, history, love poetry, flute, tragedy, hymns, dance, comedy and astronomy.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
Chinese music reflected the linear thinking mode, paying attention to the main lines, while the western music tends to cross the multi-dimensional thinking mode and achieve the harmony of different music patterns.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
20、判断题：
The origins of Chinese and western music are different, herein the attention in Chinese music is harmony and in western music is charm.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
第十章中西文化的源头
第十章单元测验
1、单选题：
The interaction and bilateral influence of the agricultural society and __________ promoted the development of Chinese culture.
选项：
A: the nomadic society
B: the clan society
C: the democratic society
D: the isolated society
答案: 【 the nomadic society】
2、单选题：
__________ taught people to breed silkworms
选项：
A: Leizu（嫘祖）
B: Shu Jun（叔均
C: YouChaoShi（有巢氏
D: Houji（后稷
答案: 【 Leizu（嫘祖）】
3、多选题：
The agricultural economy formed an inward-looking culture, that is _____.
选项：
A: conservative
B: . peaceful
C: unambitious
D: modesty
答案: 【 conservative;
. peaceful;
unambitious;
modesty】
4、多选题：
Besides marital relations and breeding offspring, an extended family functions as the social unit of inheritance,________.
选项：
A: marriage
B: production
C: management
D: consumption
答案: 【 marriage;
production;
management;
consumption】
5、判断题：
China’s topology is a stepped distribution of east highland and west lowland.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
In ancient China, the vast and endless Pacific Ocean only meant the end of the land, the natural limit for the ancient Chinese.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
Planting-based agriculture has been the main pillar of the economic life of the ancient Chinese nation.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
An kinship network included four tribes of marriage and nine generations of blood.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
第十一章中西政治传统与处世哲学
第十一章单元测验
1、单选题：
What concept has been widely accepted by Chinese people and applied in current Chinese political system as a basic state policy?
选项：
A: Rule of law
B: The feeling of right or wrong
C: The feeling of deference and compliance.
D: The feeling of shame and dislike
答案: 【 Rule of law】
2、单选题：
In the past dynasties, what did the government prefer to rule the country?
选项：
A: the civilized ruling
B: military muscle
C: peace-through-marriage policy
D: the Tributary System
答案: 【 the civilized ruling】
3、多选题：
According to American cultural anthropologists Strobeck and Kluckhohn, the following value orientations could help identify one culture from another:
选项：
A: The concept of human nature
B: Understanding of relations between human and nature
C: How humans relate to one another
D: Time orientation and activity orientation
答案: 【 The concept of human nature;
Understanding of relations between human and nature;
How humans relate to one another;
Time orientation and activity orientation】
4、多选题：
What are the three “jewels” of one's personal development in Daoism?
选项：
A: moderation
B: thriftiness
C: benevolence
D: self-cultivation
答案: 【 moderation;
thriftiness;
benevolence】
5、判断题：
The combination of the rule of law and the rule of virtue is advocated by Chinese government.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Judaism, Christianity and Islam share common belief that human nature is basically good and redeemable.（判断0.5 分）
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
There were no disputes about the philosophy of moderation in modern China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
The value orientation of advocating harmony and moderation had partly resulted in the lack of competitive consciousness and adventurous spirit in Chinese nation.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题：
Moderation is an important part of self-cultivation in Confucianism, the core idea of it is of no excess, no matter in thought or intention.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题：
The younger generations in China are not as conservative and modest as their parents and grandparents.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
第十二章人与自然关系及社会关系取向
12.5单元测试
1、单选题：
What is the implied meaning of the idiom “Destruction pursues the great.”?
选项：
A: warning people to highlight personality.
B: warning people not to highlight personality.
C: individuality is not encouraged
D: individuality is encouraged
答案: 【 warning people not to highlight personality.】
2、单选题：
What relationship had become and still is one of the most basic and important issues in Chinese philosophy?
选项：
A: The relation between Heaven and Man
B: The relation between Heaven and Earth
C: The relation between Earth and Man
D: The relation between Heaven and Nature
答案: 【 The relation between Heaven and Man】
3、单选题：
Who discussed the relation between man and nature from a philosophical point of view and proposing "man-made natural legislation."
选项：
A: Carlo Schmidt
B: Henry Thomas Buckle
C: Kant
D: Francis Bacon
答案: 【 Kant】
4、单选题：
In China, what has become a moral principle regulating patriarchal clan relations?
选项：
A: the individual's obligations
B: the individual's responsibilities
C: individualism
D: Collectivism
答案: 【 Collectivism】
5、单选题：
Exploration and invention in the service of commercehave exemplified Western people’s , rather than a passive acceptance of it.
选项：
A: struggle against nature
B: harmounious relation with nature
C: obedience to nature
D: subservient to nature
答案: 【 struggle against nature】
6、多选题：
With regard to Chinese Dream, which of the following statements are true ?
选项：
A: It is based on the value of collectivism.
B: It is a dream of Chinese people as a whole nation.
C: It is a dream of national renewal.
D: It stresses the importance of enterprising spirit.
答案: 【 It is based on the value of collectivism.;
It is a dream of Chinese people as a whole nation.;
It is a dream of national renewal.;
It stresses the importance of enterprising spirit. 】
7、多选题：
Which of the following aspects embodied the concept of harmony between nature and Human?
选项：
A: the blending of scenes and feelings in literary works
B: the harmonious artistic conception pursued in painting
C: the concept of health preservation and food therapy which varies with seasons
D: the contribution of Chinese culture to world peace and sustainable development
答案: 【 the blending of scenes and feelings in literary works;
the harmonious artistic conception pursued in painting;
the concept of health preservation and food therapy which varies with seasons】
8、判断题：
Confucius believed that the relationship between human and nature is equal. He stated, “heaven and human are not in conflict.”
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
Exploration and invention in the service of commerce have exemplified Western people’s struggle against nature, rather than a passive acceptance of it.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题：
According to Geert Hofstede and his theory of cultural dimensions, individualism is the central dimension which indicate the features of certain cultures.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
11、判断题：
As regards to human beings' relationship to nature, there are basically four patterns of thoughts.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
In Tao Te Ching, which was written by Laozi in about 500 BC, Tao is