Chapter Eight Gender Difference in Communication 交际中的性别差异

Quiz随堂测试

1、判断题:
Gender difference in intercultural communication doesn’t include nonverbal communication.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

2、判断题:
 Women and men both use back-channels frequently.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

Test 8 单元测试

1、单选题:
‍Which is the true statement? ‏
选项:
A: Men as a group tend to focus more on relationships than women.
B: Men as a group tend to direct their attention to connection and relationship.
C: Men as a group tend to focus more on information in communication.
D: Women as a group are concerned more with independence and status.
答案: 【 Men as a group tend to focus more on information in communication.

2、单选题:
‍Research has found that men in general tend to focus on the following aspects except ________ when communicating with others.   ‍
选项:
A: dependence
B: Status
C: exclusion
D: the informational functioning of language.
答案: 【 dependence

3、单选题:
‌Research finds that a man is more likely to say he had had a good talk with someone if the talk had ranged over subjects like  ________  ‍
选项:
A: economy
B: politics
C: sports
D: details of lives
答案: 【 details of lives

4、单选题:
‍In inter-gender communication when responding to hearing of someone else’s problems, ________  ​
选项:
A: Men tend to respond to hearing of someone else’s problems by telling of their own problems.
B: Women tend to show that they understand the situation the other person is in and that they feel sympathetic.
C: Women are more likely to take it as a request for help.
D: Women tend to offer a solution, however pointless the solution might be.
答案: 【 Women tend to show that they understand the situation the other person is in and that they feel sympathetic.

5、判断题:
Men’s talk and women’s talk belong to two different systems.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、判断题:
Women communicate to achieve dominance in the conversation.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

7、判断题:
In mixed conversations, men tend to interrupt women.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
Women tend to focus more attention on the use of language as a way of communicating relationships.  ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
The discourse of women concerns much with how human beings manage to keep their communities together and functioning in spite of difficulties and conflicts.  ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:
All of us are the products of our histories and our socializations. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

11、填空题:
‏Intercultural communication is defined as the exchange of information between individual who are unalike______.​
答案: 【 culturally

12、填空题:
​There is a(an)                 differentiation of the roles and statuses of men and women in human history.‎
答案: 【 asymmetrical unequal

13、填空题:
‎The verbal activities of ______ are directed at making a hierarchical structure of the group.‎
答案: 【 boys the boy

14、填空题:
In Tannen’s research(1990) there are altogether            dimensions along which men and women tend to form different interpretive frames. ‎
答案: 【 nine 9

Chapter Five Communication and Language 交际与语言

Quiz 随堂测试

1、判断题:
      According to J .L. Austin, we can do things by saying things.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
 As non-native learners of English, we should not only learn the pronunciation, grammar and words, but also speech act.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

Quiz随堂测试

1、判断题:
​In many European languages there is a T–V distinction between various forms of addressing one's conversation partners. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‎The Finnish are in the habit of talking to strangers. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

3、判断题:
‎We can address Tom Johnson, who is a lawyer. as Lawyer Johnson. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、填空题:
             refers to the process through which the participants in a conversation decides who will speak first, next and so forth.‏
答案: 【 Turn-taking

5、填空题:
           is the degree to which an individual reveals personal information to another person.‍‍‍
答案: 【 Self-disclosure

Test 5 单元测试

1、单选题:
​Could you pass the salt? is probably a            ‎
选项:
A: question              
B: compliment
C: request  
D: command
答案: 【 request  

2、单选题:
‎Collectivistic culture is characterized by                ​
选项:
A: explicit messages in communication 
B: emphasis on relationship
C: direct communication style  
D: a lot of self-disclosures in communication
答案: 【 emphasis on relationship

3、单选题:
‏ Canada belongs to          .​
选项:
A:  disclosing culture                         
B: individualistic culture
C: low-context culture                         
D: all above
答案: 【 all above

4、单选题:
‏Verbal communication refers to the communication that           .‎
选项:
A: uses numbers or words to construct a message for its reader
B: uses symbols and sounds to construct a message for its listener
C: is carried either in oral or written form of language
D: all the above 
答案: 【 all the above 

5、单选题:
‏The perlocutionary act of Can you lend me your bike may be              .‏
选项:
A: the listener lends you the bike       
B:  the listener refuses you 
C: the listener doesn’t hear you 
D: all above
答案: 【 all above

6、判断题:
​According to the definition of language, oral language is more basic than written language.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
‏The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis shows that language has a great impact on our thought and meaning system. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
‌Speaking a language gives a person a cultural identification. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
‌‍‌When doing a verbal communication, we must take into an account the setting.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:
​Westerners can understand what Uncle policeman or P.L.A.Uncle means. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

11、判断题:
‌The Japanese tend to be very humble and modest because their communication style belongs to the self-enhancement type. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

12、判断题:
‎A speech act may either be word, a sentence or a speech, etc.  ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

13、判断题:
‎A speech act is heavily constrained by culture and context.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
Language holds us together as groups and differentiates us into groups.‍‎‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

15、判断题:
Studies of intercultural differences in language suggest that people cannot perceive concepts when they have no word in their language to identify them.​‌​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

16、判断题:
People with a low-context communication style depend on the verbal code for the meaning of a message.​​‌​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

17、判断题:
Since all cultures share the same basic values, cultures attach the same meanings to these basic values.​‌​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

18、判断题:
Cultures with a large power distance are hierarchical cultures.​‍​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

19、填空题:
‍The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has two versions, linguistic relativity and linguistic ______.​
答案: 【 determinism

20、填空题:
​A                     context culture is characterized by  highly coded and implicit messages.‌
答案: 【 high

21、填空题:
‌ Direct and                 styles are contrastive communication styles.‏
答案: 【 indirect

22、填空题:
‌The expression get to the point mirrors the                communication style.​
答案: 【 direct

第一阶段测试

1、单选题:
‌People can use values to study the following aspects except________  .‌
选项:
A: variation within a culture
B: changes outside a culture
C: differences between cultures
D: similarities between cultures
答案: 【 changes outside a culture

2、单选题:
‏‌‏In a culture of high uncertainty avoidance, ‌‏‌
选项:
A: People are more comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty.
B: People tend to pursue life and job security. 
C: People are able to cope with the stress and anxiety that uncertainty causes.
D: People are able to tolerate deviant behaviors.
答案: 【 People tend to pursue life and job security. 

3、多选题:
‍The first four dimensions in Hofstede's mode of Cultural Variability include ‍‍‍
选项:
A: Individualism vs. Collectivism
B: Power Distance
C: Uncertainty Avoidance
D: Masculinity vs. Femininity
答案: 【 Individualism vs. Collectivism;
Power Distance;
Uncertainty Avoidance;
Masculinity vs. Femininity

4、判断题:
Communication is rule governed and contexts specify the appropriate rules.‍‏‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、判断题:
In the study of intercultural communication, the influence of immigration history in U.S has little significance for current intercultural communication interactions.‍​‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

6、判断题:
‍People with a low-context communication style depend on the verbal code for the meaning of a message.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【

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