大学MOOC 英语语言学概论(成都师范学院)1452112222 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chapter Eight Psycholinguistics （教材第六章）
文章目录
第八单元心理语言学测验
1、单选题：
The ____ age for the acquisition of the first language coincides with the period of brain lateralization.
选项：
A: optimum
B: youngest
C: flexible
D: relevant
答案: 【 optimum】
2、单选题：
Which of the following is not a subject of research within psycholinguistics?
选项：
A: Language production.
B: Language comprehension.
C: Language acquisition.
D: Language planning.
E: Language disorder.
F: Language and thought.
G: Language documentation.
答案: 【 Language planning.;
Language documentation.】
3、单选题：
is based on human experiences of the world and the way they perceive and conceptualize the world.
选项：
A: Cognitive linguistics
B: Psycholinguistics
C: Pragmatics
D: Phonetics
答案: 【 Cognitive linguistics】
4、单选题：
usually studies the psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language.
选项：
A: Corpus linguistics
B: Psycholinguistics
C: Cognitive linguistics
D: Semantics
答案: 【 Psycholinguistics】
5、单选题：
According to Lakoff and Johnson, “His greediness began to balloon quickly” represents a(an) .
选项：
A: structural metaphor
B: rhetorical metaphor
C: ontological metaphor
D: orientational metaphor
答案: 【 ontological metaphor】
6、单选题：
Which of the following fields does not have much influence on psycholinguistics?
选项：
A: Structural linguistics.
B: Cognitive psychology.
C: Transformational grammar.
D: Systemetic-functional grammar.
E: Neurosciences.
答案: 【 Systemetic-functional grammar.】
7、单选题：
Which of the following is not an approach to the study of language and cognition?
选项：
A: The psychological approach.
B: The conceptual approach.
C: The formal approach.
D: The pragmatic approach.
答案: 【 The pragmatic approach.】
8、单选题：
_________ is defined as a cognitive process in which the vehicle provides mental access to the target within the same domain; and in cognitive literature is modeled as Idealized Cognitive Models.
选项：
A: Metonymy
B: Metaphor
C: Mental space
D: Cross-space mapping
答案: 【 Metonymy】
9、单选题：
In cognitive linguistics, is the process of classifying our experiences into different categories based on commonalities and differences.
选项：
A: categorization
B: blending
C: construal
D: reasoning and judgment
E: conceptualization
答案: 【 categorization】
10、单选题：
The categories at the _________ are those that are most culturally salient and are required to fulfill our cognitive needs the best.
选项：
A: superordinate level
B: subordinate level
C: basic level
D: primary level
答案: 【 basic level】
11、判断题：
The bow-wow theory is a theory on language acquisition.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
One of the definitions of cognition is the mental process or faculty of “knowing”, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning and judgment.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
13、判断题：
Word lays in the central position in language comprehension because of its extremely important role in transmitting the meaning.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
14、判断题：
The conceptual approach to the study of language and cognition can be said to address how language structures conceptual content.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
The reinforcement theory, based on behaviourist psychology, is used to account for linguistic behaviour with stimulus and response.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
Child language acquisition results from the interaction of the innate linguistic competence and the postnatal experiences of the external world.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
Image Schema is a recurring, dynamic pattern of our perceptual interaction and motor programs that gives coherence and structure to our experience.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Chapter Five Syntax
第五单元句法学测试
1、单选题：
Phrase structure rules have ____ properties.
选项：
A: recursive
B: grammatical
C: social
D: functional
答案: 【 recursive 】
2、单选题：
The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.
选项：
A: large
B: small
C: finite
D: infinite
答案: 【 finite 】
3、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT included in the three classes of syntactic relations?
选项：
A: positional relations
B: relations of co-occurrence
C: relations of expansion
D: relations of substitutability
答案: 【 relations of expansion】
4、单选题：
The sentence structure is ________.
选项：
A: only linear
B: only hierarchical
C: complex
D: both linear and hierarchical
答案: 【 both linear and hierarchical】
5、单选题：
____ refers to a relation holding between elements replaced with each other at a particular place in a structure, or between one element present and the others absent.
选项：
A: Syntagmatic relation
B: Paradigmatic relation
C: Horizontal relation
D: Syntactic relation
答案: 【 Paradigmatic relation】
6、单选题：
The structural approach to the analysis of language is connected with____________.
选项：
A: theme and rheme
B: government and binding
C: immediate constituent analysis
D: mood and modality
答案: 【 immediate constituent analysis】
7、单选题：
Immediate Constituents Analysis is a way to dismantle a grammatical construction in .
选项：
A: transformational generative grammar
B: systemic functional grammar
C: traditional grammar
D: structural grammar
答案: 【 structural grammar】
8、单选题：
________ construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, i.e., a word or a group of words, which serves as a definable centre or head.
选项：
A: Endocentric
B: Exocentric
C: Coordinate
D: Subordinate
答案: 【 Endocentric 】
9、单选题：
Which of the following is a right-headed endocentric compound?
选项：
A: make-up
B: night-school
C: takehome
D: pickpocket
E: forget-me-not
答案: 【 night-school】
10、单选题：
The three small children with children as its head, belongs to .
选项：
A: endocentric construction
B: exocentric construction
C: D-structure
D: immediate constituents
答案: 【 endocentric construction 】
11、单选题：
Which of the following type of grammatical construction is NOT a typical endocentric construction?
选项：
A: prepositional phrase
B: noun phrases
C: adjective phrases
D: verb phrases
答案: 【 prepositional phrase】
12、单选题：
_______ rules may change the syntactic representation of a sentence.
选项：
A: Transformational
B: Phrase structure
C: X-bar
D: Generative
答案: 【 Transformational】
13、判断题：
Descriptive grammar refers to grammarian’s attempt to legislate what speakers’ grammatical rules should be, rather than what they are.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
Universally found in the grammars of all human languages, syntactic rules that comprise the system of internalized linguistic knowledge of a language speaker are known as linguistic competence.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
The syntactic rules of any language are finite in number, but there is no limit to the number of sentences native speakers of that language are able to produce and comprehend.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
In a complex sentence, the two clauses hold unequal status, one subordinating the other.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
The syntactic function shows the relationship between a linguistic form and other parts of the linguistic pattern in which it is used.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
Endocentric construction can be further divided into the following two types: subordinate endocentric construction and coordinate endocentric construction.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
Exocentric construction is also called headed construction.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
20、判断题：
The generative-transformational grammar intends to account for the speaker’s linguistic competence.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Chapter Four Morphology
第四单元形态学测验
1、单选题：
Derivational affixes are bound morphemes added to existing form to construct new words. English derivational affixes are divided into ________and _______.
选项：
A: prefixes, infixes
B: suffixes and infixes
C: prefixes, suffixes
D: morphemes, allomorphs
答案: 【 prefixes, suffixes】
2、单选题：
In the word “unavailability”, ______________ is the root.
选项：
A: un
B: available
C: avail
D: ability
答案: 【 avail】
3、单选题：
In today’s grammar we normally say that English does not have a “future tense”. This is because in English _________