Unit 1 What is research

Unit 1 Test 单元测试

1、单选题:
Which of the following is the most typical structure of a research paper? (I=introduction, R=results, M=methods, D=discussion)‍‍
选项:
A: IRMD
B: IDRM
C: IMRD
D: MIRD
答案: 【 IMRD

2、单选题:
‏Which of the following sections explains the question “how was the study conducted”?‏
选项:
A: Introduction
B: Methods
C: Results
D: Discussion
答案: 【 Methods

3、单选题:
‍What should be included in the problem (introduction) section EXCEPT‍
选项:
A: Research question
B: Reasons why the study was worth conducting
C: A review of the past research
D: How the study was done
答案: 【 How the study was done

4、单选题:
​What is the function of the following two sentences:‏  (1) An experiment was designed to collect data for the study‏  (2) The questions used in our studies are adapted from the studies by Richards (2004)‏
选项:
A: to show the methods used
B:  to show the results
C: to show the validity of the statistics
D: to show the review of past research
答案: 【 to show the methods used

5、单选题:
‍Which of the following is NOT included in conclusion section?‌
选项:
A: the answer to the research question
B: details of all the data relevant to the research question
C:  implications of the study
D: possibilities for further research
答案: 【 details of all the data relevant to the research question

6、单选题:
What is the function of this sentence: “The purpose of this essay is to examine the impact on Shanghai of the commercial application of maglev trains”?​‌​
选项:
A: Give a clear definition of the topic
B: Provide the relevant background information of the topic
C: Introduce the theoretical perspectives the essay might use
D: State the purpose or objective of the essay
答案: 【 State the purpose or objective of the essay

7、单选题:
 What of the following is NOT addressed in methods section in a primary research?‏‏‏
选项:
A: subjects
B: research materials (tools or equipment)
C:            summary of major findings
D: research procedures (steps) and statistical analysis
答案: 【            summary of major findings

8、单选题:
‏Which of the following is NOT the function of the discussion section of a research paper?‏‏‍‏
选项:
A:  To offer explanations to the findings
B: To explain the significance to conduct the present research
C: To report unexpected results and explain why
D: To compare the results of the present study with those of previous studies
答案: 【 To explain the significance to conduct the present research

9、单选题:
Stating the ________ of writing the essay is the most important one in the introduction part.‎​‎
选项:
A: purpose
B: methods
C: structure
D: review of past research
答案: 【 purpose

10、单选题:
What is the function of the following paragraph in the introduction section?‌… However, the studies on CBI has focused on its most immediate effects, i.e., the outcome of one or two semesters in which content-based instruction (任务型教学) was provided. Studies on the sustained or long-term benefits of content-based language instruction are scarce. …‌‏‌
选项:
A:  The limitations of the previous studies
B: The definition of the research topic
C: The background of the topic
D: The methodology
答案: 【  The limitations of the previous studies

11、判断题:
‎The discussion and the conclusion can be either written separately or combined into one section.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

12、判断题:
The most important rule in the results section is to give all the data relevant to the research question.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

13、判断题:
‍A review of past research can improve the credibility of the author by showing that this research is based on a full understanding on what has been done in the field.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
The writing style of a research report should be lively and interesting.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

15、判断题:
To ensure accuracy, the author of a research report should make sure the data are correctly presented and there are no grammatical mistakes.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

16、判断题:
It is advisable that complex language and difficult terms be used in a research report to make it more professional.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

17、判断题:
Long and complex sentences are preferable to short and simple sentences in research reports.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

18、填空题:
_________ indicate the major sections and help improve the formal appearance and professional quality of a report.‏
答案: 【 Headings##%_YZPRLFH_%##headings##%_YZPRLFH_%##Heading##%_YZPRLFH_%##heading

19、填空题:
In order to be clear, major results should be presented with the help of a ________ format, like tables, charts, graphs, diagrams.‎
答案: 【 visual

20、填空题:
_________ can enhance clarity, as they break up long passages into shorter and emphasized information.‍
答案: 【 Listings##%_YZPRLFH_%##listings##%_YZPRLFH_%##Listing##%_YZPRLFH_%##listing

Unit 2 How to conduct a primary research

Unit 2 Test 单元测试 2

1、单选题:
 You will ponder on the possibilities using the scientific method to eventually come to an answer to your original questions.‍‏‍
选项:
A: weigh in; gradually
B:  think about; finally  
C: reflect on; logically
D: turn on; ultimately
答案: 【  think about; finally  

2、单选题:
A prominent thing to remember is that once you develop a hypothesis and a prediction you shouldn’t change it.‎​‎
选项:
A: possible
B: famous
C: important
D: popular
答案: 【 important

3、单选题:
It just means that the experiment brought some new facts to light that maybe you hadn’t thought about before.​‏​
选项:
A: discovered new facts
B: lightened up new facts
C: turned on the lights
D: exposed to the lights
答案: 【 discovered new facts

4、单选题:
Increasing the amount of sunlight tomato plants will receive will cause an increase in their size compared to identical plants that received the same care but less light.‎‌‎
选项:
A: identified
B: same
C: diverse
D: practical
答案: 【 same

5、单选题:
 What you can say is that your results uphold the original hypothesis.‍‎‍
选项:
A: resist
B: stand
C: stop
D: support
答案: 【

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