大学MOOC 英语语法(常熟理工学院)1462061164 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Text of Grammatical Hierarchy

1、单选题：
‎‍‎_____ is the highest rank in grammatical hierarchy and the lowers rank on the textual level.‍‎‍‎‍
选项：
A: Morpheme
B: Word
C: Phrase
D: Sentence
答案: 【 Sentence】

2、单选题：
‍The affix can be divided into two types: inflectional and _____.‎
选项：
A: free
B: bound
C: derivational
D: compounding
答案: 【 derivational】

3、单选题：
​A _____ verb phrase is a main verb preceded by an auxiliary or auxiliaries and it may also contain modifiers.‍
选项：
A: main
B: simple
C: complex
D: free
答案: 【 complex】

4、单选题：
When a clause is marked by the absence of any form of verb element, it is a _____ clause.‏‍‏
选项：
A: verbless
B: zero
C: incomplete
D: empty
答案: 【 verbless】

5、单选题：
‌a _____ can be defined as a grammatical unit that can stand by itself and perform a communicative function.​
选项：
A: word
B: phrase
C: clause
D: sentence
答案: 【 sentence】

6、判断题：
‍The general pattern of a prepositional phrase is: (modifier+) preposition + complementation.‍‍‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
​"What you said is not true." is an independent complex clause.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‏In “Inviting your sister was not a great decision.”, “inviting your sister” is a nonfinite clause.​‏​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
​The suffix "-er" in the word "worker" is an inflectional morpheme.‏​‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
‍A derivational affix is one that is added to the beginning or the end of a word in order to create a new word.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

11、填空题：
‍a _____ sentence is a sentence that comprises only one independent clause.‎
答案: 【 simple】

12、填空题：
‍The root of the word "unfriendlyness" is _____.‎
答案: 【 friend】

13、填空题：
‏The root of the word "receive" is _____.‎
答案: 【 ceive】

14、填空题：
‏Derivational affixes can be divided into prefixes and _____.‍‏‍
答案: 【 suffixes】

15、填空题：
‎The _____ phrase is a phrase with an adverb as its head. ​‎​
答案: 【 adverb】

随堂测试

1、单选题：
‍In terms of grammatical function, a clause can be independent or _______. ‍
选项：
A: dependent
B: coordinate
C: complete
D: simple
答案: 【 dependent】

2、单选题：
‎A full sentence is a sentence with an expressed _______ and predicate. ‌
选项：
A: subject
B: object
C: complement
D: adverbial
答案: 【 subject】

3、判断题：
‏When a clause consists of only one construction of “subject+ predicate” it is a simple clause.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

4、判断题：
‌A simple sentence is a sentence that comprises only one independent clause.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、填空题：
‌According to the idea of hierarchy, clauses are based on _______. ‎
答案: 【 phrases】

Text of Tense and Aspect

1、单选题：
‎English verbs have _____ aspect(s).‌
选项：
A: one
B: two
C: three
D: four
答案: 【 two】

2、单选题：
‏English verbs have _____ tense(s).​
选项：
A: one
B: two
C: three
D: four
答案: 【 two】

3、单选题：
‎The _____ is made up of have / has been + -ing participle.‍
选项：
A: simple present
B: present perfective
C: present progressive
D: present perfective progressive
答案: 【 present perfective progressive】

4、单选题：
​The “_____” use of the present perfective denotes that an action or state extends over a period lasting up to the present moment, possibly extending into the future as well.‎
选项：
A: finished
B: unfinished
C: simple
D: progressive
答案: 【 unfinished】

5、单选题：
‌Which of the following meanings cannot be expressed in the simple present tense?‏
选项：
A:  timeless present
B: momentary present
C: future time
D: past time
答案: 【 past time】

6、判断题：
‎The hypothetical past refers not to a fact but to a non-fact.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
​The past perfective when used to express hypothetical meanings is called the imaginary use of the past perfective.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‌The past perfective progressive and the past perfective can be used interchangeably in many cases.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
‏ In the “finished” use, the present perfective is commonly accompanied by an adverbial expressing duration, but no such accompanying adverbial is present in the “unfinished” use.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
‏In the sentence "He worked as a teacher all his life.", the simple past indicate a past habit.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

11、填空题：
‌What is the tense and aspect of the following sentence? ‌‌It is the _____.‌‌He has lived in China for ten years.‌
答案: 【 present perfective】

12、填空题：
‌English verbs have _____ aspect and perfect aspect.‏
答案: 【 progressive】

13、填空题：
‌English verbs have present tense and _____ tense.‍
答案: 【 past】

14、填空题：
‌There are _____ tense and aspect forms in English finite verb phrases.‌
答案: 【 8##%_YZPRLFH_%##eight】

15、填空题：
Put the verb in bracets into the simple present or the present progressive:‎We probably _____(spend) next weekend at home.‎
答案: 【 are spending】

随堂测试

1、单选题：
‎What is the tense and aspect of the following sentence?‌‎I was sitting in the classroom.‌
选项：
A: simple past
B: past progressive
C: past perfective
D: past perfective progressive
答案: 【 past progressive】

2、判断题：
‍The past perfective progressive is made up of "had been + -ing participle".​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

3、判断题：
​Aspect and tense belong to two separate categories, but they are often used in combination.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

4、填空题：
‍_____ is a kind of verb form that tells of the distinctions of time.‎
答案: 【 Tense】

5、填空题：
‎_____ is a verb form that indicates the state of an action or process in a certain period of time.‏
答案: 【 Aspect】

Text of Means of Expressing Future Time

1、单选题：
​Which of the following "be going to + infinitive" construction is used to express intention?‏
选项：
A: He is going to be a teacher when he grows up.
B: I feel dizzy. I think I am going to faint.
C: George is putting on weight. He is going to be quiet fat.
D: Look at these black clouds — there is going to be a storm. 
答案: 【 He is going to be a teacher when he grows up.】

2、单选题：
‏Which of the following "be about  to + infinitive" construction may be used to express an unfulfilled intention?‏
选项：
A:  The new school year is about to begin. 
B: The bus was about to leave.
C: She is about to have a baby in one month.
D: We were about to leave when it began to rain.
答案: 【 We were about to leave when it began to rain.】

3、单选题：
‌Which of the following "be  to + infinitive" construction may be used in the sense of "was destined to", i.e. denoting a past destiny?‏
选项：
A: They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again.
B: He said that we were not to came this Friday.
C: As I was not to work the next day, I went to bed very late.
D: They were not to get away with it if they didn't learn their lessons.
答案: 【 They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again.】

4、单选题：
‎By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.‏
选项：
A: have found
B: will be finding
C: will have found
D: are finding
答案: 【 will have found】

5、单选题：
‎Can you know what you _____ at this time next month?​
选项：
A: are doing
B: will do
C: will be doing
D: do
答案: 【 will be doing】

6、判断题：
‏The modal auxiliary "will" with subjects of all three persons are commonly used to express future events.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‎If an action has extended for a specified length of time before a given future moment and possibly continues at that moment, we can use the construction “will/ shall + perfective progressive infinitive”.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‎The present progressive can refer to a future happening anticipated at the present.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
‏“Was / were about to + infinitive” is a semi-auxiliary construction expresses the immediate future in the past.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
‍If we want to express a colorless, pure future, we can use "will + infinitive".‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

11、填空题：
​Choose between "will + infinitive" and "will be + -ing" to fill in the blank.‎​He _____(come) if you ask him.‎
答案: 【 will come】

12、填空题：
Choose between "will + infinitive" and "be going to + infinitive" to fill in the blank.‏A: What do you want all those corks for?‏B: I've bought a cask of wine and I _____(bottle) it myself.‏
答案: 【 am going to bottle】

13、填空题：
‌Choose between "be going to" and "be + doing" to fill in the blank.‏‌Take an umbrella; it _____(rain).‏
答案: 【 is going to rain】

14、填空题：
Choose between "will be + -ing" and "will have + -ed" to fill in the blank.​He spends all his spare time planting trees. He says by the end of next year he _____(plant) 2000.​‍​
答案: 【 will have planted】

15、填空题：
​Choose between "would + infinitive" and "be to + infinitive" to fill in the blank.​​It was 1491. Columbus _____(discover) America in the following year.​
答案: 【 was to discover】

随堂测试

1、单选题：
‎Does the following sentence express the concept of future time?‏‎I will not do anything solely for money.‏
选项：
A: Yes.
B: No.
C: /
D: /
答案: 【 No.】

2、单选题：
‌Does the following sentence express the concept of future time?‍‌He is about to leave.‍
选项：
A: Yes.
B: No.
C: /
D: /
答案: 【 Yes.】

3、单选题：
‌Do the italicized part in the following sentences express the concept of future time?‏‌If it is snowing in the afternoon, we'll stay indoors.‏
选项：
A: Yes.
B: No.
C: /
D: /
答案: 【 Yes.】

4、单选题：
‎Which construction can be used in the sense of “was destined to”, that is, denoting a past destiny?‍
选项：
A: Was / were to do
B: Was / were about to do
C: Was / were going to do
D: Was / were
答案: 【 Was / were to do】

5、判断题：
‍English has developed a special verb form that might be rightly labelled future tense.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

Text of Passive Voice

1、单选题：
‎The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.‍
选项：
A: objected to having
B: were objected to have
C: objected to have
D: were objected to having
答案: 【 objected to having】

2、单选题：
‎He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.‎
选项：
A: was almost hurt
B: was hurt himself
C: was to hurt himself
D: was hurting himself
答案: 【 was almost hurt】

3、单选题：
​Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _____ if a mirror was broken.​
选项：
A: was sure of striking
B: was sure of having struck
C: was sure to be struck
D: was sure to strike
答案: 【 was sure to strike】

4、单选题：
‍We remember with pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it _____. ‍
选项：
A: tendered
B: had tendered
C: has tendered
D: was tendered
答案: 【 was tendered】

5、单选题：
​Speak when you _____; come when you are called.‏
选项：
A: are spoken
B: are spoken to
C: spoken
D: spoken to
答案: 【 are spoken to】

6、判断题：
‎The active form of English verbs is grammatically unmarked, while the passive form is grammatically marked.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‌Some phrasal verbs made up of intransitive verbs are transitive and have passive forms. ‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‎The by-phrase introducing the agent of the action is necessary in a passive sentence.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

9、判断题：
​Not all the active sentences can be made passive.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
‌The present progressive aspect of some verbs can express passive meaning.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

11、填空题：
‌Please use the simple present tense to change the verb in the brackets into its passive voice.​‌What is learned in the cradle _____ (carry) to the grave.​
答案: 【 is carried】

12、填空题：
Please use the present perfect tense to change the verb in the brackets into its passive voice.‎Culture is to know the best that _____ (say and think) in the world.‎‏‎
答案: 【 has been said and thought】

13、填空题：
‏Please change the verb in the brackets into its passive voice.‍‏Nothing _____ (do) if a person only wishes.‍
答案: 【 will be done】

14、填空题：
​Please change the verb in the brackets into its passive voice.‍​Don't count your chickens before they _____ (hatch).‍
答案: 【 are hatched】

15、填空题：
‎Please change the verb in the brackets into its passive voice.‌‎All that is said in the kitchen should not _____ (hear) in the hall.‌
答案: 【 be heard】

随堂测试

1、单选题：
‍What construction does "was closed" belong to in the following sentence?‏‍The door was closed all day long.‏
选项：
A: linking verb + subject complement
B: passive voice
C: /
D: /
答案: 【 linking verb + subject complement】

2、单选题：
‏Which is the corresponding passive sentence of the following sentence?‌‏They fined him fifty dollars.‌
选项：
A: He was fined fifty dollars.
B: Fifty dollars were fined him.
C: He fined fifty dollars.
D: Fifty dollars fined him.
答案: 【 He was fined fifty dollars.】

3、单选题：
​Which of the following sentences contains the passive voice?‍
选项：
A: We all got soaked.
B: Brian will get them out of trouble. 
C: He was puzzled about it.
D: They were married and happy.
答案: 【 We all got soaked.】

4、判断题：
‎In the sentence "The meat is cooking", the passive meaning is expressed by an active verb.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、填空题：
‏English has two voices: _____ voice and passive voice.‏
答案: 【 active】

Text of Subjunctive Mood

1、单选题：
‍If everything in life _____ right, we _____ fight.​
选项：
A: had been; should never have to
B: was; would never have to
C: was; should never have had to
D: were to; would never have had to
答案: 【 was; would never have to】

2、单选题：
​They should have insisted but that they _____ courage.‏
选项：
A: lacked
B: had lacked
C: would lack
D: would have lacked
答案: 【 lacked】

3、单选题：
‌It's getting dark, I'd rather you _____ now.‍
选项：
A: left
B: leave
C: are leaving
D: will leave
答案: 【 left】

4、单选题：
‍That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it's high time we _____ strong actions against him.‍
选项：
A: betrayed...; take
B: had betrayed...; took
C: has betrayed...; took
D: has betrayed...; take
答案: 【 had betrayed...; took】

5、单选题：
‏If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.‏
选项：
A: could have been
B: would be
C: will be
D: would have been
答案: 【 would be】

6、判断题：
‌There are three moods in English.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‎If the time of the subordinate and main clauses is not the same, these unreal conditionals are called conditionals of mixed time.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‎The following sentence states a situation which is contrary to a present fact.‍‎But for her guidance, we should fail.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
The following sentence states a situation which is contrary to a past fact.‍But for her guidance, we should have failed.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
​The following sentences contain the subjunctive mood.‍​His silence suggested that he agreed with my idea.‍​‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

11、填空题：
​There are two types of unreal conditionals: _____ conditionals and counterfactual conditionals.‏​‏
答案: 【 hypothetical】

12、填空题：
​Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.‎​Watching TV requires that one _____ (stay) home, but a book can go anywhere in the reader's pocket.‎
答案: 【 stay##%_YZPRLFH_%##should stay】

13、填空题：
‏Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.‎‏If folly were grief, every house _____ (weep).‎
答案: 【 would weep##%_YZPRLFH_%##could weep##%_YZPRLFH_%##might weep##%_YZPRLFH_%##should weep】

14、填空题：
‌Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.‏‌It is essential that these application forms _____ (send) back as early as possible.‏
答案: 【 be sent##%_YZPRLFH_%##should be sent】

15、填空题：
‌Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.‎‌I _____ (enjoy) the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.‎
答案: 【 should have enjoyed##%_YZPRLFH_%##would have enjoyed##%_YZPRLFH_%##could have enjoyed##%_YZPRLFH_%##might have enjoyed】

随堂测试

1、单选题：
‌Which of the following sentences does not contain an implied conditional?‎
选项：
A: If I had told you the truth, I would not be so worried now. 
B: Without water, all lives would disappear. 
C: But that I saw it, I couldn't have believed it.
D: Even stomes would shed tears.
答案: 【 If I had told you the truth, I would not be so worried now. 】

2、单选题：
‌Which of the following sentences does not contain an unreal conditional of mixed time?‎
选项：
A: If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you.
B: If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in future.
C: I Mary should arrive today, she must have started three days ago.
D: If I were rich, I would have bought the villa last year.
答案: 【 If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you.】

3、填空题：
‍There are three moods in English: the indicative mood, the imperative mood and the _____ mood.‌
答案: 【 subjunctive】

4、填空题：
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.‎I wish I _____ (know) what's wrong with my car.‎
答案: 【 knew】

5、填空题：
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the brackets.‏I require that they _____ (come) by ten.‏
答案: 【 come##%_YZPRLFH_%##should come】

Text of Means of Expressing Modal Meaning

1、单选题：
‎— The door was open.‍‎— It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.‍
选项：
A: can't be
B: mustn't 
C: can't have been
D: mustn't have been
答案: 【 can't have been】

2、单选题：
‏Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?‎
选项：
A: By now she will be eating dinner.
B: I shall never do that again.
C: You shall get a promotion.
D: My brother will help you with the luggage.
答案: 【 My brother will help you with the luggage.】

3、单选题：
‍The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.‏
选项：
A: need to do
B: need have
C: needn't have done
D: needed not to be
答案: 【 needn't have done】

4、单选题：
‍Sometimes we don't overlook the things that _____.‎
选项：
A: ought overlook
B: ought to overlook
C: ought be overlooked
D: ought to be overlooked
答案: 【 ought to be overlooked】

5、单选题：
‎The discipline _____ hard, but it was wholesome.‏
选项：
A: may be
B: may has been
C: may have been
D: may have being
答案: 【 may have been】

6、判断题：
‌Modals help main words to form finite verb phrases, in which only one modal can be used, and it is always the first word in the phrase.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‍For modals, the characteristics of “tense” are not the main signs of time difference.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‏“Can” and “could” in the sense of “possibility” are interchangeable with no difference in time reference.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
‎ “May” in the sense of “possibility” can be used in statements and questions. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
‍The use of modals in the following dialogue is appropriate.‎‍— Would you lend me your car this weekend?‎‍— Yes, I would.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

11、填空题：
‌Please write down the corresponding modal accordingly.‌‌Men _____ (可能) doubt what you say, but they will believe what you do.‌
答案: 【 may】

12、填空题：
Please write down the corresponding modal accordingly.​His sublime life proved that even physical weakness _____ (能够) remove the mountains in the pursuit of an end recommended by duty.​
答案: 【 could】

13、填空题：
‌Please fill in the appropriate modal in the following blank.‍‌A fox _____ turn gray, but never kind.‍
答案: 【 may】

14、填空题：
‌Please fill in the appropriate modal in the following blank.‎‌If wrinkles _____ be written upon our brows, let them not be written upon the heart.‎
答案: 【 must】

15、填空题：
Please fill in the appropriate modal in the following blank.​He _____ be very careless, but now he has made progress.​
答案: 【 used to】

随堂测试

1、单选题：
​Few among those who go to restaurants realize the man who first open one _____ a man of genius and a profound observer.‎
选项：
A: must have been
B: need have been
C: should have been
D: would rather have been
答案: 【 must have been】

2、单选题：
​He who does not need _____ is proud of not being a liar.​
选项：
A: lie
B: lying
C: to lie
D: have lied
答案: 【 to lie】

3、判断题：
‌Modal auxiliary verbs, also called modals, have no indefinite form and inflection.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

4、填空题：
‌Please fill in the appropriate modal in the following blank.‌‌He _____ be very careless, but now he has made progress.‌
答案: 【 used to】

5、填空题：
‍Please write down the corresponding modal accordingly.​‍Reading _____ (应该) be enjoyable.​
答案: 【 should】

Text of Infinitive

1、单选题：
‎Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?‎
选项：
A: She had no choice but fight to the end.
B: I can't help but be sorry.
C: He did nothing else than cry.
D: She never came except to quarrel.
答案: 【 She had no choice but fight to the end.】

2、单选题：
‍Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?​
选项：
A: Let go of me!
B: I've heard tell of her before.
C: He made believe he was innocent.
D: We can't let things go to hang.
答案: 【 We can't let things go to hang.】

3、单选题：
‎Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?​
选项：
A: Tell her not to be subject to fits of passion.
B: surely she will be equal to performing her duty.
C: They went out of their way to make the guests fell at home.
D: During the war, many people were reduced to live in poverty and misery.
答案: 【 During the war, many people were reduced to live in poverty and misery.】

4、单选题：
‎Which translation of the following sentence is NOT appropriate?‌‎The lamb is too hot to e