Unit 1 What is research

Unit 1 Test

1、单选题:
Which of the following is the most typical structure of a research paper? (I=introduction,R=results, M=methods, D=discussion)‏‎‏
选项:
A: IRMD
B: IDRM
C:  IMRD
D: MIRD
答案: 【  IMRD

2、单选题:
​Which of the following sections explains the question “why the study was conducted? ‎
选项:
A: Introduction
B: Methods
C: Results
D: Discussion
答案: 【 Introduction

3、单选题:
‌Which of the following sections explains the question “how was the study conducted?‏
选项:
A: Introduction
B: Methods
C: Results
D: Discussion
答案: 【 Methods

4、单选题:
‎Which of the following statements is not true about an academic research paper?‎
选项:
A: The information in the results section highlights the key findings of the research.
B: The discussion section often relates the current research to earlier research by
other researchers.
C: The discussion section is subjective. 
D: Conclusion
is more specific than results.
答案: 【 Conclusion
is more specific than results.

5、单选题:
What is the function of the following two sentences:‌  (1) An experiment was designed to collect data for the study‌‎  (2) The questions used in our studies are adapted from the studies by Richards (2004)‌
选项:
A:  to show the methods used
B: to show the results
C: to show the validity of the statistics
D: to show the review of past researches
答案: 【  to show the methods used

6、单选题:
‎Which of the following is not included in conclusion section?‍
选项:
A: a summary of main findings
B: evaluation on findings and comparison with past researches
C: implications
D: possibilities for further research
答案: 【 evaluation on findings and comparison with past researches

7、单选题:
‎How is the results section usually organized? (1=present data with graphic aids; 2= summarize main findings; 3= present findings in detailed way)‏
选项:
A: 123
B: 321
C: 132
D: 213
答案: 【 213

8、单选题:
What is the function of this sentence: “The purpose of this essay is to examine the impact on Shanghai of the commercial application of maglev trains”?‏
选项:
A: Give a clear definition of the topic
B:  Provide the relevant background information of the topic
C: Introduce the theoretical perspectives the essay might use
D: State the purpose or objective of the essay
答案: 【 State the purpose or objective of the essay

9、单选题:
    What of the following is not addressed in methods section in a primary research?‌
选项:
A: subjects
B: research materials (tools or equipment)
C:  limitations
D: research procedures (steps) and statistical analysis
答案: 【  limitations

10、单选题:
Which of the following is not the function of the discussion section of a research paper?‍
选项:
A: To offer explanations for the findings
B: To explain the necessity to conduct the present research 
C: To report unexpected results and explain why
D: To compare the results of the present study with those of previous studies
答案: 【 To explain the necessity to conduct the present research 

11、单选题:
‍Stating the ________ of writing the essay is the most important one in the introduction part.‎
选项:
A: purpose
B: present methods
C: structure
D: review of past researches
答案: 【 purpose

12、单选题:
     What is the function of the following paragraph in the introduction section?‏‍‏… However, the studies on CBI has focused on its most
immediate effects, i.e., the outcome of one or two semesters in which
content-based instruction (任务型教学) was
provided. Studies on the sustained or long-term benefits of content-based
language instruction are scarce. …‏
选项:
A: The limitation of the previous studies
B:  A review about the previous studies
C: The background of the topic
D: The methodology 
答案: 【 The limitation of the previous studies

13、判断题:
‎The discussion and the conclusion can be either written separately or combined into one section.  ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
‍The body part of a research report is composed of two sections: Methods and Results. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

15、判断题:
‏The discussion section describes the statistical results and the findings of the research.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

16、判断题:
‌Results section deals with the facts, opinions and evaluation.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

17、判断题:
‏The findings of an experiment are usually presented in the past tense, like using “the results revealed that…” rather than “the results reveal that…”.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

18、判断题:
​Methods section should describe how the data is collected and analyzed. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

19、判断题:
‎The discussion section is to further explain the results. There is no major difference between discussion and results section.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

20、判断题:
‎Introduction section usually goes from specific information about the present topic to a summary of the background information related to such kind of research. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

Unit 2 How to conduct a research

Unit 2 Test

1、单选题:
‎Of the following, which one could be omitted for
the conciseness of a title? ‌
选项:
A: Subject matter
B: key words of the method
C: Key words of the content
D: previous studies
答案: 【 key words of the method

2、多选题:
‍Which ones of the following are the right ways to
narrow your searching results? ​
选项:
A: Use different forms of words if necessary.
B: Use * sign to make sure all words are
included.
C: Use “or” to search for two different word
forms at the same time.
D: Use - sign to exclude words you do not
want.
答案: 【

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