大学MOOC 从古典到现代——中国文化系列英文专题(北京语言大学)1206446823 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

A Glimpse of Chinese Wisdom in Huang Di Nei Jing

1、单选题：
‍Which of the following statement is NOT true about the image of Huang Di?‎
选项：
A:  He was a tribe leader.
B:  He was the earliest emperor.
C:  He was a great warrior.
D: He took a great interest in medicine.
答案: 【  He was the earliest emperor.】

2、单选题：
‏What is the major difference between modern western medicine and TCM?​
选项：
A: Western medicine is much more advanced
B: TCM has a much longer history
C:  TCM is mainly concerned with the invisible
D: TCM is practiced only in China
答案: 【  TCM is mainly concerned with the invisible】

3、单选题：
​Which of the following statement is NOT true about TCM?‏
选项：
A: It concerns mainly about the energy level of the patients.
B: It also focuses on the spirit level of the patients.
C: It cares about the flow of the energy in the body.
D:  It does not care about the physical causes of disease.
答案: 【  It does not care about the physical causes of disease.】

4、单选题：
‍. What is the “divine talents” Huang Di was born with?‏
选项：
A: To be very strong and powerful
B: To be able to tell the future
C: To know how to live in accordance with natural beings
D: To know how to treat illness
答案: 【 To know how to live in accordance with natural beings】

5、单选题：
​“Inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty” were evidence to show_____​
选项：
A: the history of the ancient times
B: the power of the ancient kings
C: the importance of “Wu” in ancient times
D: how superstitious people used to be
答案: 【 the importance of “Wu” in ancient times】

6、单选题：
‎According to TCM, what is the biggest cause of all diseases?​
选项：
A: Staying up too late
B: too much drinking
C: Too much entertainment
D:  the busy and stressful modern life, derailed from the rhythm of nature
答案: 【  the busy and stressful modern life, derailed from the rhythm of nature】

7、单选题：
‌ According to TCM, what is the biggest secret to a healthy and long life?​
选项：
A: to eat healthy
B: to sleep well
C: to be happy
D: to remain within the “norm” or the “regular.”
答案: 【 to remain within the “norm” or the “regular.”】

8、单选题：
‏ What is the essence of TCM’s treatment of disease?​
选项：
A:  to make the symptoms disappear
B:  to adjust the imbalanced energy level within the body
C:  to make the body strong
D: to prolong people's life
答案: 【  to adjust the imbalanced energy level within the body】

9、单选题：
‌The ability to see the changes of energy and adjust to its trends demands “__________”‏
选项：
A: 智
B: 慧
C: Wisdom
D: Intelligence
答案: 【 慧】

10、单选题：
‍The Taiji Yin yang fish address all of the following points, except__________‍
选项：
A: It shows how the opposites are separated yet depend on each other in coexistence
B:  It sums up the rather complex human existence in the dynamic world.
C: It explains the natural law that governs the generation, activities, transformation and disappearance of all beings
D: It reveals the secrets of time.
答案: 【 It reveals the secrets of time.】

11、单选题：
​Compared with the sophisticated western philosophy, what stands as the core in Chinese philosophy?‌
选项：
A: to enjoy life to the fullest
B: to seize the day
C: Man in One with nature
D: To find the inner peace
答案: 【 Man in One with nature】

12、多选题：
‎Huang Di Nei Jing is composed of which two books?‍
选项：
A:  Su Wen
B:  Discussion of Cold-induced Disorders
C: Lin Shu
D: Thousand Golden Prescriptions
答案: 【  Su Wen;
Lin Shu】

13、多选题：
‌How should we approach TCM? (Multiple choice)‍
选项：
A: Forget about the medical jargon
B: Learn from what we feel in daily life
C: Open up our senses
D: Read the original text of medical classics
答案: 【 Forget about the medical jargon;
Learn from what we feel in daily life;
Open up our senses;
Read the original text of medical classics】

14、多选题：
‌Which 2 phrases can best explain the difference between “智” and “慧”?‏
选项：
A: 大智若愚
B: 足智多谋
C: 静能生慧
D: 急中生智
答案: 【 静能生慧;
急中生智】

15、多选题：
​According to TCM, how should we best guard our Shen (mind or spirit)? (mutil-choice)‏
选项：
A: to cut down desires
B:  to stay away from disturbance
C: to meditate more
D:  to slow down the pace of living
答案: 【 to cut down desires;
 to stay away from disturbance;
to meditate more;
 to slow down the pace of living】

Chinese Culture Behind Puns

1、单选题：
‏Chinese people often introduce their surnames by explaining that我姓张my family name is Zhang，it is弓长张. Because ____.‎
选项：
A: homophones actually are not a Chinese specialty. They exist in all kinds of languages across the world.
B:  one would not truly understand Chinese without appreciating the wonder of Chinese homophonic puns.
C: the mere information on the pronunciation falls short because of the existence of homophones.
D: homophones have rendered linguistic taboos in the Chinese language.
答案: 【 the mere information on the pronunciation falls short because of the existence of homophones.】

2、单选题：
‎What is the specialty about Chinese homophones?‌
选项：
A: They are too hard.
B: They are too complex.
C: They are too useless.
D: They are too many.
答案: 【 They are too many.】

3、单选题：
‎Why both《施氏食狮史》and《饥鸡集矶记》are stories which are to be understood only by the eye, but not by the ear?‎
选项：
A: Because the two stories are of the same sound.
B: Because the two stories are two paintings.
C: Because the two stories use only one tone.
D: Because the two stories use only one character.
答案: 【 Because the two stories are of the same sound.】

4、单选题：
‌Why is Chinese especially rich in homophones?‌
选项：
A: Because Chinese language is pictographic.
B: Because Chinese language is monosyllabic.
C: Because Chinese language has a lot of homographs.
D: Because Chinese language has long history.
答案: 【 Because Chinese language is monosyllabic.】

5、单选题：
​If exploited cleverly and employed deliberately, the similarity of pronunciation between homophones can suggest two or more meanings and create ____.‌
选项：
A: more Chinese characters.
B: new essays made up with “homophones codes”.
C: more homographs.
D: a humorous or rhetorical effect.
答案: 【 a humorous or rhetorical effect.】

6、单选题：
‏Which of the following homophonic lines describes a girl’s perplexity about a boy’s feeling towards her? ‍
选项：
A: 春蚕到死丝方尽，丝→思。
B: 道是无晴却有晴，晴→情。
C: 莲子心中苦，莲→怜。
D: 梨儿腹内酸，梨→离。
答案: 【 道是无晴却有晴，晴→情。】

7、单选题：
​Which of the following points about Chinese homophonic puns is WRONG?‎
选项：
A: The popularization of homophonic puns in Chinese culture also reflects an underlying belief.
B: The history of Chinese language usage can hardly dispense with the tactful and masterly usage of homophones.
C: In the past, people held language in worship and believed language had a ‘magic power’.
D: It is too much to stress the importance of homophonic puns in the Chinese culture.
答案: 【 It is too much to stress the importance of homophonic puns in the Chinese culture.】

8、单选题：
‏Animal names have been traditionally taken by Chinese to mean something else by being associated with certain homophones. So, of the following examples, which meaning of animal names is not right?‎
选项：
A: The animal, bat, its pronunciation 蝠coincide