大学MOOC Medical Nursing(Central South University)1458204164 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Clinical manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis (I)

1、单选题：
‏What is the most specific way to diagnose tuberculosis?‍
选项：
A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis test
B:  Imaging examination
C: Tuberculin test
D: Routine blood test
答案: 【 Mycobacterium tuberculosis test】

2、单选题：
‍What’s the most dangerous complication of tuberculosis?‍
选项：
A: Arrhythmia
B: Asphyxia
C: Pneumothorax
D: Pleural effusion
答案: 【 Asphyxia】

Clinical manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis (II)

1、单选题：
‌Which of the following is NOT a laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis？‍
选项：
A: Determination of mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA using nucleic acid probes, PCR and Southern blot hybridization
B: Serum antibody anti-tuberculosis antibody test
C: Cerebrospinal fluid culture
D: PPD test
答案: 【 Cerebrospinal fluid culture】

2、单选题：
‌Who are the BCG vaccination target populations?‎
选项：
A: Pupils
B: The old
C: The newborns
D: People with a high incidence of tuberculosis
答案: 【 The newborns】

Etiology and pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis

1、单选题：
‎Which of the following is not a biological characteristic of Mycobacterium tuberculosis？‍
选项：
A: Acid resistance
B: Slow growth
C: Complex cell structure
D: Not sensitive to UV
答案: 【 Not sensitive to UV】

2、单选题：
‏The simplest and most effective way to treat the sputum of a tuberculosis patient is‍
选项：
A: Soaking with equal amount of 1% disinfectant
B: Disinfecting with alcohol
C: Burying deeply
D: Incinerating
答案: 【 Incinerating】

Introduction of lung abscess

1、单选题：
‏The most significant symptom for diagnosis of acute lung abscess is‎
选项：
A: Chills and fever 
B: Cough a lot of pus
C: Total white blood cells and neutrophils increase  
D: Sputum common bacteria culture positive 
答案: 【 Cough a lot of pus】

2、单选题：
‎The most common pathogens for blood-borne lung abscesses is‏
选项：
A: Streptococcus pyogenes
B: Aerogenes 
C: Pneumoniae 
D: Staphylococcus aureus 
答案: 【 Staphylococcus aureus 】

Other types of pneumonia

1、单选题：
‍The female who are39 years old, had a boil on her foot a week ago. She began to have a fever the day before yesterday, suffering from a headache accompanied by high fever, chills, coughing sputum, chest pain. After examination, auscultation of respiratory sounds  of both lungs was enhanced, and occasionally a small amount of wet rales appeared. The white blood cells were 22×109 / L and chest radiographs were scattered with lighter round lesions.  What is the disease do you consider?‎
选项：
A: Bronchodilator secondary infection
B: Pneumococcal pneumonia
C: Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia
D: Multiple pulmonary cysts with infection
答案: 【 Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia】

2、单选题：
‎The patient is a 17-year-old male with low fever, cough, and throat discomfort for 3 weeks. Chest X-rays showed infiltrating shadows on the meshes of the lower lungs and patches on the leaflets, , and blood leukocytes were 12×109 / L. What is the most likely diagnosis do you consider? ‏
选项：
A: Mycoplasma pneumonia
B: Viral pneumonia
C: Legionella pneumonia
D: Pneumococcal pneumonia
答案: 【 Mycoplasma pneumonia】

Overview of pneumonia

1、单选题：
‏The best time for blood routine examination in patients with pneumonia is​
选项：
A: At the beginning of the disease
B: Before antibiotic application in hospital
C: During antibiotics application
D: After antibiotics application
答案: 【 Before antibiotic application in hospital】

2、单选题：
‎Among the following measures for sputum excretion, what is inappropriate ‌
选项：
A: Drinking more water for sputum dilution
B: Expectoration should be the main treatment for patients with too much phlegm and inability to expectorate
C: Mechanical suction should be given to patients with weakened or disappeared cough reflex
D: In order to increase the patient's tolerance, postural drainage should be performed within half an hour after a meal
答案: 【 In order to increase the patient's tolerance, postural drainage should be performed within half an hour after a meal】

Overview of Respiratory System Diseases

1、单选题：
‏What is wrong in the following description of left and right main bronchi？​
选项：
A: The trachea is divided into left and right main bronchi in carina
B: The right main bronchus is thicker, shorter and straighter than the left main bronchus
C: When intubation is carried out, it is easy to insert the right main bronchus by mistake if it is too deep
D: Foreign body easily inhaled into left main bronchus
答案: 【 Foreign body easily inhaled into left main bronchus】

2、单选题：
​What is wrong in the description of lung function?‍
选项：
A: The main function of the lung is to ventilate and ventilate the lung
B: The gas exchange in the lung is mainly through the Qi blood barrier in the alveoli
C: Shallow and fast breathing efficiency is better than deep and slow breathing efficiency
D: The area of respiratory membrane is one of the important factors affecting lung ventilation
答案: 【 Shallow and fast breathing efficiency is better than deep and slow breathing efficiency】

Streptococcal Pneumonia

1、单选题：
​Which of the following is NOT a type of pneumonia classified by cause? ‍
选项：
A:  Bacterial pneumonia
B: Pneumonia caused by atypical pathogens
C: Viral pneumonia
D: Lobar pneumonia
答案: 【 Lobar pneumonia】

2、单选题：
‌Which of the following treatments for pneumococcal pneumonia is INCORRECT:‍
选项：
A: Penicillin G is the first choice
B:  People who are allergic to penicillin can use erythromycin
C: Antibiotic application usually takes 5-7days
D: Drug treatment should be stopped after chest X-ray shows the shadow dissipates
答案: 【 Drug treatment should be stopped after chest X-ray shows the shadow dissipates】

Treatment and care of nursing abscess

1、单选题：
‏With effective antibiotic treatment, the main reason influencing the curative effect of lung abscess is that‏
选项：
A: The location of the abscess
B: The drainage of purulent pus is not smooth, and the sputum does not discharge freely
C: Types of bacteria
D: No blood transfusion
答案: 【 The drainage of purulent pus is not smooth, and the sputum does not discharge freely】

2、单选题：
‌Which is NOT correct about care of postural drainage of patients with lung abscess?‍
选项：
A: Explain the purpose, process and precautions of postural drainage to patients
B: According to the location of the lesion, the condition and the physical strength of the patient, drainage 1-3 times a day with 15 to 20 minutes each time
C: Drainage after meals generally
D: If the patient presents paleness, cyanosis, palpitations and other abnormalities, the drainage should be stopped immediately
答案: 【 Drainage after meals generally】

Treatment and nursing of pulmonary tuberculosis

1、单选题：
​The most specific way to diagnose tuberculosis is‏
选项：
A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis examination
B: Chest CT examination
C: Review chest X-ray
D: Pathological examination of lymph node biopsy
答案: 【 Mycobacterium tuberculosis examination】

2、单选题：
‌The patient, a 25-year-old female, has been coughing for the past 2 months with white phlegm tinged with blood, low heat in the afternoon, flushed cheeks, fatigue, palpitations, night sweats, and thinner than before. X-ray examination showed that there was cloud shadow in the 2nd rib of the right upper lung. Sputum bacterium checks 3 times negative, which nursing measure below do you think is unnecessary​
选项：
A: Hospital treatment, good health guidance
B: Give a high-calorie, high-vitamin, high-protein diet
C: According to the doctor's advice to give anti - tuberculosis drug treatment, observe the adverse drug reactions
D: Disinfect the patient's tableware, articles, phlegm, etc
答案: 【 Disinfect the patient's tableware, articles, phlegm, etc】

Auxiliary examination of acute leukemia

1、单选题：
‍For adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the preferred chemotherapy regimen is ‌
选项：
A: DVLP regimen (Vincristine, L-asparaginase, daunorubicin, dexamethasone)
B: DA (3 + 7) regimen (daunomycin + cytarabine)
C: Fludarabine
D: Oral allopurinol
答案: 【 DVLP regimen (Vincristine, L-asparaginase, daunorubicin, dexamethasone)】

Definition ,treatment and nursing of lymphoma

1、单选题：
​The wrong nursing measure for lymphoma includes ‎
选项：
A: Hot water bag or ice bag can be used for skin care
B: Avoid direct sunlight
C: Apply ointment to protect skin
D: Regular temperature monitoring
答案: 【 Hot water bag or ice bag can be used for skin care】

Definition and clinical manifestation of acute leukemia

1、单选题：
‏What are the most common pathogen in secondary infection of acute leukemia?​
选项：
A: gram-negative bacterium
B: staphylococcus aureus
C: staphylococcus epidermidis
D: streptococcus faecalis
答案: 【 gram-negative bacterium】

Definition of chronic myeloid leukemia

1、单选题：
​The differential diagnosis of acute and chronic leukemia mainly is based on ‍
选项：
A: Enlarged liver and spleen lymph nodes
B: Rapid onset and duration
C: Bone marrow hyperplasia ratio 
D: Number of primitive cells in bone marrow
答案: 【 Number of primitive cells in bone marrow】

Definition, etiology and classification of leukemia

1、单选题：
‍Which of the following statements about leukocytes is not true?​
选项：
A: Immature cells can be found in peripheral blood.
B: The number of leukocytes is higher than that of normal.
C: The increase of proportion of immature cells in bone marrow.
D: Normal hematopoietic function is inhibited.
答案: 【 The number of leukocytes is higher than that of normal.】

2、单选题：
‏Which of the following is not related to leukemia? ‌
选项：
A: Microwave radiation
B: Viral infection
C: Abnormal immune function
D: Benzene and other chemicals
答案: 【 Microwave radiation】

Nursing of acute leukemia

1、单选题：
‎Which of the following is NOT correct when caring for patients with leukemia?‍
选项：
A: People with severe anemia should eat and defecate in bed
B: People with high fever can wipe with alcohol
C: Ask patients to rest when they have fever, and encourage them to drink more water
D: Use local cold compress and packing method to treat nose bleeding
答案: 【 People with high fever can wipe with alcohol】

2、单选题：
‍Which of the following is NOT correct regarding the treatment of adverse reactions of acute leukemia chemotherapy?‍
选项：
A: Use stomach-protecting and anti-vomiting drugs to prevent digestive tract reactions
B: Daunorubicin has cardiotoxicity, and the patient's heart rate, rhythm and blood pressure should be monitored before and after use
C: For patients with severe hair loss, shave their hair and wear a hat
D: When chemotherapy drugs cause phlebitis, treatment may not be required
答案: 【 When chemotherapy drugs cause phlebitis, treatment may not be required】

Nursing of patients with anaphylactoid purpura

1、单选题：
​Which of the following drugs has better efficacy for abdominal and joint type anaphylactoid purpura‎
选项：
A: Hydrocortisone
B: Heparin sodium
C: Azathioprine
D: Cyclophosphamide
答案: 【 Hydrocortisone】

Nursing of patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

1、单选题：
‍The first choice drug for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is ‌
选项：
A: Glucocorticoid
B: Diuretics
C: Vincristine
D: Azathioprine
答案: 【 Glucocorticoid】

Overview of hemorrhagic diseases

1、单选题：
‏Regarding the prevention and treatment of non-hereditary bleeding diseases, the incorrect statement is‌
选项：
A: Control of infection
B: Active treatment of liver disease
C: Try to avoid surgery; if surgery is necessary, the patient should supplement enough coagulation factors before surgery
D: Avoid contact and use substances and medicines that can aggravate bleeding
答案: 【 Avoid contact and use substances and medicines that can aggravate bleeding】

Treatment and nursing of chronic myeloid leukemia

1、单选题：
‏The first-choice drug for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia is:‏
选项：
A: Hydroxyurea
B: 6-mercaptopurine
C: Glucocorticoid
D: Cyclophosphamide
答案: 【 Hydroxyurea】

Care of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus1

1、单选题：
‍Which of the following patients is at most risk for Type 2 diabetes?​
选项：
A:  A 6-year-old girl recovering from a viral infection with a family history of diabetes.
B: A 28-year-old male with a BMI of 49.
C: A 76-year-old female with a history of cardiac disease.
D:  None of the options provided.
答案: 【 A 28-year-old male with a BMI of 49.】

Care of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus2

1、单选题：
‍What statement or statements are INCORRECT regarding Diabetic Ketoacidosis? ‏
选项：
A: Ketones are present in the urine in DKA.
B: Cheyne-stokes breathing will always present in DKA.
C: Severe hypoglycemia is a hallmark sign in DKA.
D: Option B & C
答案: 【 Option B & C】

Care of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus3

1、单选题：
​The most prone infection of diabetes is‍
选项：
A: Pulmonary tuberculosis
B:  Urinary system infection
C: Septicemia
D: Periodontitis
答案: 【  Urinary system infection】

Care of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus4

1、单选题：
‌A comatose patient was sent to the emergency department by the police, the medical history could not be questioned, the patient smelled of rotten apple when breathing, and his blood glucose was 33.6mmol/L, what kind of disease could the patient be diagnosed?‍
选项：
A: Drunk
B:  Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
C: Diabetic ketoacidosis
D: Subarachnoid hemorrhage
答案: 【 Diabetic ketoacidosis】

Care of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus5

1、单选题：
‌Which of the following is not the content of diabetes health education‏
选项：
A: diet control
B: physical exercise
C: monitoring of blood sugar
D: eating nutritious food
答案: 【 eating nutritious food】

Care of Patients with Hypercortisolism1

1、单选题：
‏Which one is the most common disease that causes ectopic ACTH Syndrome? ‏
选项：
A: pancreatic cancer
B: thymic cancer
C: pheochromocytoma
D: lung cancer
答案: 【 lung cancer】

Care of Patients with Hypercortisolism2

1、单选题：
‍Which one is NOT the nursing measures for Cushing syndrome?‍
选项：
A: give diuretics according to the doctor’s instructions when edema is severe
B: infection prevention
C: encourage patients to take foods rich in calcium and vitamin D
D:  high calorie diet
答案: 【  high calorie diet】

Care of Patients with Hyperthyroidism1

1、单选题：
‎When nursing patients with hyperthyroidism are in crisis, which one should be forbidden‎
选项：
A:  Promethazine
B: Alcohol Baths
C: Warm Water Bath
D: Aspirin
答案: 【 Aspirin】

Care of Patients with Hyperthyroidism2

1、单选题：
​As the nurse who is educating the patient about Grave's Disease, which of the following statements by the patient ensures that the patient has understood the education about their condition? ‍
选项：
A: "I could experience myxedema coma, which is life-threatening, if I abruptly stop taking my antithyroid medication."
B: "Grave's disease is due to an excessive amount of thyroid hormone in the body."
C:  "I will be sure to eat a lot of kelp because it helps with decreasing thyroid hormone levels."
D: "If I have pain, I will only take aspirin."
答案: 【 "Grave's disease is due to an excessive amount of thyroid hormone in the body."】

Overview of Endocrine System

1、单选题：
‏Which of the following is not the nursing diagnosis of patients with endocrine system diseases‍
选项：
A: Anxiety/Fear 
B: Imbalanced Nutrition
C: Deficient Knowledge 
D: Diabetes 
答案: 【 Diabetes 】

Care of Patient with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome 1

1、单选题：
​One of the common complications of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is hemorrhage. Which of the following is not the complication of this disease?‏
选项：
A: Liver failure
B:  Secondary infection
C: Central nervous system complications
D: Pulmonary edema 
答案: 【 Liver failure】

Care of Patient with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome 2

1、单选题：
​Which of the following treatment should be paid close attention to during oliguria phase of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome​
选项：
A: Limit intravenous fluid volume 
B: Use diuretics
C: Correct hyponatremia
D: Treatment of hemorrhage
答案: 【 Limit intravenous fluid volume 】

Care of Patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 1

1、单选题：
​Which one of the following dose HIV mainly infect？‌
选项：
A: CD4+ lymphocytes
B: B lymphocytes     
C: monocytes
D: skin cells
答案: 【 CD4+ lymphocytes】

Care of Patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 2

1、单选题：
‍Which one of the following is NOT true of the fourth period of AIDS?‍
选项：
A: There are constitutional diseases, but lymph node enlargement is not obvious
B: Neurological symptoms
C: Severe clinical immunodeficiency, resulting in opportunistic pathogen infections
D: Secondary tumors due to immune deficiency, such as Carver’s sarcoma, non-Hodgkin’s disease, etc.
答案: 【 There are constitutional diseases, but lymph node enlargement is not obvious】

Care of Patients with Rabies 1

1、单选题：
‏Which other animals can carry rabies？‌
选项：
A: Bats
B:  Snakes
C: Lizards
D: Birds
答案: 【 Bats】

Care of Patients with Rabies 2

1、单选题：
‏What can you do to prevent getting rabies?‍
选项：
A: Have your pets and other domesticated animals regularly vaccinated against rabies
B: Keep your dog on a leash when you take it outside your yard
C: