大学MOOC 新闻英语(北京服装学院)1455756163 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第一章测试题

1、单选题：
‍Which one of these is not British Newspaper? ‌
选项：
A:  The Times 《泰晤士报》
B: The Wall Street Journal 《华尔街日报》
C: Oxford Gazette 《牛津公报》
D:  The Guardian 《卫报》
答案: 【 The Wall Street Journal 《华尔街日报》】

2、单选题：
‍Which one of these is the first American newspaper?​‍​
选项：
A: The Boston News-Letter
B: Publick Occurrences-Both Forreign and Domestick
C: The Sun
D: The New York Times
答案: 【 Publick Occurrences-Both Forreign and Domestick】

3、单选题：
‌Which one of these is not a commonly recognized news value?‍
选项：
A: Novelty (新奇)
B: Fraud（欺诈）
C: Timeliness（时效）
D: Impact（影响）
答案: 【 Fraud（欺诈）】

4、判断题：
‍​‍The more prominent the person, the bigger the story.​‍​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、判断题：
‌The Daily Telegraph started as London’s first penny paper. ‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

6、判断题：
‏《卫报》（The Guardian）是英国的全国性综合内容日报。该报创刊于 1821 年，原名《曼彻斯特卫报》，由约翰·爱德华·泰勒创立。‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、填空题：
《__________》是美国影响最大的新闻周刊，有世界“史库”之称。
答案: 【 时代】

8、填空题：
《新闻周刊》创办于__________年。
答案: 【 1933】

9、填空题：
《___________》在20 世纪 70 年代初通过揭露水门事件和迫使理查德·尼克松总统退职。
答案: 【 华盛顿邮报】

10、填空题：
《________》被认为是英国最权威的经济新闻报纸。1888 年创刊，由皮尔逊父子公司所属的金融时报集团出版。
答案: 【 金融时报】

第二章测试题

1、单选题：
‍What can "Downing Street" and "White House" refer to?‍
选项：
A: British Prime Minister and American President.
B: British Parliament and American Congress.
C: British government and American government.
D: London and Washington D. C.
答案: 【 British government and American government.】

2、单选题：
‎News about politics, war, economics, and crimes used to be considered _____.‏
选项：
A: soft news.
B: world news.
C: hard news
D: commentaries
答案: 【 hard news】

3、单选题：
‍The most commonly used structure in a news report is ________​
选项：
A: Inverted pyramid.
B: Pyramid form.
C: Hourglass form.
D: Balanced form.
答案: 【 Inverted pyramid.】

4、单选题：
‏Midget words are _____words.​
选项：
A: middle
B: simple
C: long
D: pretty
答案: 【 simple】

5、单选题：
‌Which one of these is NOT included in the three typical structures of news articles?‍
选项：
A: Balanced form
B: Hourglass form
C: Inverted pyramid form
D: Pyramid form
答案: 【 Balanced form】

6、单选题：
‏Which of the following is not true about news report?‎
选项：
A: News reports must be timely.
B: News reports will have no value after the deadline.
C: News reports always put the most important in the end.
D: News reports using the inverted pyramid structure put the most important at the beginning.
答案: 【 News reports always put the most important in the end.】

7、多选题：
‎In what kinds of news are passive sentences frequently used?‍
选项：
A: News about disasters.
B: News about wars.
C: News about conflicts.
D: News about weather.
答案: 【 News about disasters.;
News about wars.;
News about conflicts.】

8、多选题：
​What rhetorical devices are used in the sentence, "And those stories filled with secret societies, fight for thrones, honor and betrayal, hospitality and love, revenge and duty as well as the magical kung fu style"?​​​
选项：
A: Consonance.
B: Antithesis.
C: Parallelism.
D: Simile.
答案: 【 Consonance.;
Antithesis.;
Parallelism.】

9、判断题：
‎Midget words are used to avoid changing lines in a news report but not easy to understand. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
‍Abbreviations are widely used in news reports to save time.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

11、判断题：
​News English is a hot bed of creating vogue words.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

12、判断题：
Rhetorical devices are usually used in news English to make a news story vivid at the expense of using up too much space. ​‍​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

13、填空题：
‎ The three possible types of structures for a news report introduced in this chapter are_______.​
答案: 【 the inverted pyramid, the pyramid, the hourglass】

14、填空题：
‎The most important information usually can be written in the ________if a news report has an inverted pyramid structure.‌
答案: 【 lead】

15、填空题：
The news reports usually follow the ABC principles of _______________‎‌‎
答案: 【 accuracy,brevity, clarity】

16、填空题：
‍________sentences can be frequently used in news about disasters, wars or conflicts. ‍
答案: 【 Passive】

第三章测试题

1、单选题：
‍The hyphen in the headline, “Little Anti-US Feeling——Diplomat” , stands for _______.‎
选项：
A: and
B: by
C: is
D: said by
答案: 【 said by】

2、单选题：
‎In the section of _______ in China Daily there is a subsection of cartoons.‎
选项：
A: Culture
B: Opinion
C: Businness
D: Travel
答案: 【 Opinion】

3、单选题：
‍Which of the following sections is not included in The China Daily?‏‍‏
选项：
A: Technology
B: Culture
C: Crossword
D: Business
答案: 【 Crossword】

4、单选题：
‏Which of the following newspapers is popular among British young people?‏
选项：
A: China Daily
B: The Guardian
C: The Washington Post
D: New York Times
答案: 【 The Guardian】

5、单选题：
‌Which of the following headlines is giving a future event?‏‌‏
选项：
A: Japan to Help Elderly Jobless
B: Meet the‘selfish giant’of global trade
C: Longevity Star Dies at 110
D: Journalist fired in spy debate
答案: 【 Japan to Help Elderly Jobless】

6、单选题：
‏What does “to” mean in the headline “China to issue white paper on China-US economic, trade talks stance”?‎
选项：
A: in order to
B: is t