第一讲 走进理性之光的世界

第十三周测验

1、单选题:
Which of the following is an example of critical thinking? ‍‎‍
选项:
A: You tell a friend the contents of this MOOC.
B: · Bill obeys the orders of the officer during the military training (军训).
C: Lisa tosses a coin to decide whether she should choose to work in Beijing or Shanghai.
D: Mary shops online according to the ratings.
答案: 【 Mary shops online according to the ratings.

2、单选题:
What is the main point of view of this passage?‌Why do so many women seem obsessed with their weight and body shape? Are they really that unhappy and dissatisfied with themselves?‌In today’s society, the expectations for women and their bodies are all too evident. Fashion, magazines, talk shows, and “lite” and fat-free food in stores and restaurants are all daily reminders of these expectations. For instance, the latest fashions for women reveal more and more skin: shorts have become shorter, to the point of being scarcely larger than a pair of underpants. These styles are only flattering on the slimmest of bodies, and many women who were previously happy with their bodies may emerge from the dressing room after a run-in with these styles and decide that it must be diet time again.‌It seems that this obsession with the perfect body and a woman’s appearance has grown to monumental heights. Now many people feel that this problem is disappearing. People have begun to assume that women want to be thin because they just want to be “healthy.” But it is ironic. What has happened is that the sickness slips in under the guise of wanting a “healthy” body…‌‌
选项:
A: Women should not be obsessed with their weight and body shape.
B:   It’s the social expectations for women and their bodies that make them obsessed with their weight and body shape
C: Women are really unhappy and dissatisfied with themselves.
D: Now many people feel that the problem of women paying too much attention to their body shape is disappearing.
答案: 【   It’s the social expectations for women and their bodies that make them obsessed with their weight and body shape

3、单选题:
What conflicting idea does the author consider?  ​Why do so many women seem obsessed with their weight and body shape? Are they really that unhappy and dissatisfied with themselves?​In today’s society, the expectations for women and their bodies are all too evident. Fashion, magazines, talk shows, and “lite” and fat-free food in stores and restaurants are all daily reminders of these expectations. For instance, the latest fashions for women reveal more and more skin: shorts have become shorter, to the point of being scarcely larger than a pair of underpants. These styles are only flattering on the slimmest of bodies, and many women who were previously happy with their bodies may emerge from the dressing room after a run-in with these styles and decide that it must be diet time again.​It seems that this obsession with the perfect body and a woman’s appearance has grown to monumental heights. Now many people feel that this problem is disappearing. People have begun to assume that women want to be thin because they just want to be “healthy.” But it is ironic. What has happened is that the sickness slips in under the guise of wanting a “healthy” body…​‍​
选项:
A: Women want to be thin because they just want to be “healthy.”
B: Sickness slips in under the guise of wanting a “healthy” body.
C: The expectations for women and their bodies are all too evident.
D: None.
答案: 【 Women want to be thin because they just want to be “healthy.”

4、多选题:
What reasons or evidence does the author use to support the main point of view in the passage?‏Why do so many women seem obsessed with their weight and body shape? Are they really that unhappy and dissatisfied with themselves?‏In today’s society, the expectations for women and their bodies are all too evident. Fashion, magazines, talk shows, and “lite” and fat-free food in stores and restaurants are all daily reminders of these expectations. For instance, the latest fashions for women reveal more and more skin: shorts have become shorter, to the point of being scarcely larger than a pair of underpants. These styles are only flattering on the slimmest of bodies, and many women who were previously happy with their bodies may emerge from the dressing room after a run-in with these styles and decide that it must be diet time again.‏It seems that this obsession with the perfect body and a woman’s appearance has grown to monumental heights. Now many people feel that this problem is disappearing. People have begun to assume that women want to be thin because they just want to be “healthy.” But it is ironic. What has happened is that the sickness slips in under the guise of wanting a “healthy” body…‏‎‏
选项:
A: Some examples of daily reminders of the expectations.
B: Some quotations from magazines and talk shows.
C:  The latest fashions for women reveal more and more skin.
D: Names of the women who went on a diet after reading a fashion magazine.
答案: 【 Some examples of daily reminders of the expectations.;
 The latest fashions for women reveal more and more skin.

5、判断题:
Read the following passage and tell if it is a piece of critical writing. ‏Why do so many women seem obsessed with their weight and body shape? Are they really that unhappy and dissatisfied with themselves?‏In today’s society, the expectations for women and their bodies are all too evident. Fashion, magazines, talk shows, and “lite” and fat-free food in stores and restaurants are all daily reminders of these expectations. For instance, the latest fashions for women reveal more and more skin: shorts have become shorter, to the point of being scarcely larger than a pair of underpants. These styles are only flattering on the slimmest of bodies, and many women who were previously happy with their bodies may emerge from the dressing room after a run-in with these styles and decide that it must be diet time again.‏It seems that this obsession with the perfect body and a woman’s appearance has grown to monumental heights. Now many people feel

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