Section 2 Cultural Value Orientation Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck’s Model

Test for Section 2

1、判断题:
‎6.Values are only transmitted by family members and usually passed down from generation to generation.‏‎‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

2、判断题:
​7. The belief that human nature is basically evil can be traced back to the teachings of Christianity.​​​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
​8. The orientation of man's mastery over nature is characteristic of the Western approach.‍​‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
‍9. The United States and Mexico are typical future-oriented societies.‍‍‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、判断题:
‎10. In social relationships that stress group values, people usually seek suggestions from their friends, family members and colleagues.‍‎‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、填空题:
‌1. Muslims do not eat pork, which is an example of ______values.‌‌‌
答案: 【 culture-specific

7、填空题:
‍2. In China, as in other Asian societies, humans are believed to be born good but ______.‍‍‍
答案: 【 corruptible

8、填空题:
‌3. People who believe that man is ______nature worship the natural world as God and tend to accept their fate. ​‌​
答案: 【 subject to

9、填空题:
‌4. In past-oriented societies, people usually attach great importance to  ______and ______.‏‌‏
答案: 【 history and tradition

10、填空题:
‎5. The being-in-becoming cultures stress the idea of ______and ______ of self.‍‎‍
答案: 【 development and growth

Section 3 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions

Test for Section 3

1、判断题:
​1. Children raised in high power-distance cultures are expected to obey their parents and comply with the requests of their teachers. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‏2. To avoid hazards, there is a strong need for written rules, regulations and laws in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance.  ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
‏3. In individual classrooms, harmony and cooperation in learning are stressed instead of competition. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、判断题:
4. Societies with higher masculinity scores tend to enjoy more flexible sex roles and equality between sexes.    ‏‏‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、判断题:
‌5. In low uncertainty avoidance countries, teachers are not viewed as all-knowing and the learning is open-minded with less focus on facts.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、填空题:
‏6. Members in high ________ cultures have a lower tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity.‎
答案: 【 uncertainty avoidance

7、填空题:
​7. Individuals from high ________ cultures accept power as part of society. As a result, superiors consider their subordinates to be different from themselves. ​
答案: 【 power distance

8、填空题:
8. In ________cultures, the individual is emotionally dependent on organizations.‏‌‏
答案: 【 collective

9、填空题:
​9. In ________ cultures, people solve their conflicts through some peaceful measures, like discussions and negotiations.‌
答案: 【 feminine

10、填空题:
‏10. ________ cultures emphasize personal rights, responsibilities, privacy, one’s own opinions and innovati

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