第一章 单元测试

1、单选题:
The development of capitalism starting in the 14th century and the Age of Discovery promoted the emergence of the precursor to economic geography, which is ( ).
选项:
A:Agricultural geography
B:Commercial geography
C:Human geography
D:Industrial geography
答案: 【Commercial geography

2、单选题:
In the 1880s, the European geographer ( ) proposed the establishment of economic geography as a scientific system, marking its differentiation from geography as an independent discipline.
选项:
A:Varenius
B:Chisholm
C:Lomonosov
D:Götz
答案: 【Götz

3、多选题:
The oldest domestic geographical literature in China dates back to the Warring States period, including ( ).
选项:
A:Tribute of Yu
B:Classic of Mountains and Seas
C:Book of Han
D:Records of the Grand Historian
答案: 【Tribute of Yu;
Classic of Mountains and Seas

4、多选题:
In the first half of the 20th century, the most significant development in economic geography was the introduction of location theories. Theories introduced during this period include ( ).
选项:
A:Perroux’s "Growth Pole Theory"
B:Christaller’s "Central Place Theory" focused on commerce
C:Thünen’s "Agricultural Location Theory" and Weber’s "Industrial Location Theory"
D:Losch’s "Spatial Economic Theory"
答案: 【Christaller’s "Central Place Theory" focused on commerce;
Thünen’s "Agricultural Location Theory" and Weber’s "Industrial Location Theory";
Losch’s "Spatial Economic Theory"

5、多选题:
According to this textbook, the research objects of economic geography primarily include ( ).
选项:
A:The location of economic activities
B:The content of economic activities
C:The relationship between economic activities and the environment
D:The spatial organization of economic activities
答案: 【The location of economic activities;
The content of economic activities;
The relationship between economic activities and the environment;
The spatial organization of economic activities

第二章 单元测试

1、多选题:
In Weber’s Industrial Location Theory, costs are categorized into three types: ( ).
选项:
A:Capital
B:Labor costs
C:Agglomeration
D:Transportation costs
答案: 【Labor costs;
Agglomeration;
Transportation costs

2、多选题:
The Cobb-Douglas production function is expressed as ( P = Blkcrk), where ( P ) represents industrial output and ( k ) is a constant. The variables ( b ), ( l ), and ( c ) correspond to ( ).
选项:
A:Comprehensive technological progress factor
B:Quantity of resource consumption
C:Quantity of fixed capital
D:Quantity of employed labor
答案: 【Comprehensive technological progress factor;
Quantity of fixed capital;
Quantity of employed labor

3、多选题:
The influence of raw material factors on economic activity locations is primarily reflected through ( ) as well as the value of raw materials and their share in production costs.
选项:
A:Transportability
B:Types
C:Transportation costs
D:Substitutability
答案: 【Transportability;
Transportation costs;
Substitutability

4、多选题:
Developing countries promoting industrialization generally prioritize improving infrastructure and investment environments by focusing on ( ).
选项:
A:Energy
B:Environment
C:Transportation
D:Raw materials
答案: 【Energy;
Transportation

5、多选题:
Labor factors impact economic locations through the following aspects ( ).
选项:
A:Labor costs
B:Labor mobility
C:Labor specialization
D:Labor quality
答案: 【Labor costs;
Labor mobility;
Labor specialization;
Labor quality

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