第一章 单元测试

1、单选题:
以下哪项不是现代汉语语法的主要特点?( )Which of the following is not the main characteristic of modern Chinese grammar? ( )
选项:
A:语序 Word Order
B:声调 Tones
C:虚词 Function Words
D:量词 Measure Words
答案: 【声调 Tones

2、单选题:
( ) 是现代汉语中最常用的量词。( ) is the most common measure word in modern Chinese.
选项:
A:根 gen
B:封 feng
C:个 ge
D:辆 liang
答案: 【个 ge

3、多选题:
汉语的句子成分通常包括: ( )、状语和补语等。Chinese sentence elements usually include ( ), adverbial modifier and complement.
选项:
A:宾语 Object
B:谓语 Predicate
C:主语 Subject
D:定语 Attributive
答案: 【宾语 Object;
谓语 Predicate;
主语 Subject;
定语 Attributive

4、多选题:
下面哪些汉语句子是对的?( )Which of the following Chinese sentences are correct? ( )
选项:
A:他们是学生。They are students.
B:我是学生。I am a student.
C:去年她是学生,现在她是老师。Last year she was a student, but now she is a teacher.
D:他是学生。He is a student.
答案: 【他们是学生。They are students.;
我是学生。I am a student.;
去年她是学生,现在她是老师。Last year she was a student, but now she is a teacher.;
他是学生。He is a student.

5、判断题:
“朋友的妈妈”和“妈妈的朋友”的意思是一样的。The two Chinese phrases“朋友的妈妈”and“妈妈的朋友”have the same meaning. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

6、判断题:
“读书好”、“读好书”和“好读书”的意思都不相同。The three expressions“读书好”, “读好书”and“好读书”have different meanings. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题:
表示概数有不同的方法,其中一种方法是把两个相邻的数放在一起。下面哪一个不对?There are different ways of indicating approximate numbers. One of the ways is to use two adjacent numbers together. Which of the following is wrong? ( )
选项:
A:八九个
B:八九十个
C:十八十九个
D:十八九个
答案: 【十八十九个

2、单选题:
下面哪个量词使用不对?( )Which of the following measure words is used incorrectly? ( )
选项:
A:一把桌子 one table
B:一把米 a handful of rice
C:一把伞 one umbrella
D:一把椅子 one chair
答案: 【一把桌子 one table

3、多选题:
“eight people”用汉语怎么说?How do we say “eight people” in Chinese? ( )
选项:
A:八人
B:八位人
C:八名人
D:八个人
答案: 【八人;
八个人

4、多选题:
关于“How many times have you been to China?”,下面哪些汉语句子是对的?( )Which of the following Chinese sentences are correct for “How many times have you been to China”? ( )
选项:
A:你去过几趟中国?
B:你几次去过中国?
C:你去过几次中国?
D:你去过几回中国?
答案: 【你去过几趟中国?;
你去过几次中国?;
你去过几回中国?

5、判断题:
“318”读作“三百十八”。“318”is read as “三百十八” . ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

6、判断题:
“二十来个”、“二十个左右”和“二十个上下”的意思基本相同。The meaning of the three expressions“二十来个”, “二十个左右”and“二十个上下”are basically the same. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

7、判断题:
在现代汉语中,“a pair of”可以根据不同的语境说成“一双”、“一对”、“一副”甚至“一条”。In Chinese, “a pair of ” we may say “一双”, “一对”, “一副” or “一条” depending on the context.( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

8、判断题:
“Little brother ate one apple and drank one cup of coke”,其中的两个数量词“one”在汉语句子中都可以省略,说成“弟弟吃了个苹果,喝了杯可乐”。In the sentence “Little brother ate one apple and drank one cup of coke”, both of the numbers “one” can be omitted in Chinese sentence, so the whole sentence can be expressed in Chinese as “弟弟吃了个苹果,喝了杯可乐”.( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

9、判断题:
当量词在句子中重叠使用时,它的意思是“每一”,强调在某个范围内的每个成员都具有某种特征,后面一般用“都”。例如,“这些事件件都不难解决”。When a measure word is reduplicated, it means “every or each”, emphasizing that a specific feature is shared by every member in a certain group, usually followed by “都”. For example, 这些事件件都不难解决。(All of these things are not hard to solve.) ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

10、判断题:
汉语日期和时间的表达总是从大到小,即从大的单位开始,再到小的单位,例如,2008年8月8日晚上8点零8分。In Chinese, dates and time are always written and read from the bigger unit to the smaller one. For example, 2008年8月8日晚上8点零8分 ( August 8, 2008, 8:08pm).( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

11、判断题:
“I like surfing the internet, listening to songs and going shopping.”的正确中文翻译是:我喜欢上网和喜欢听歌和喜欢购物。The correct Chinese translation of the sentence “I like surfing the internet, listening to songs and going shopping” is “我喜欢上网和喜欢听歌和喜欢购物。”( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

12、判断题:
“爸爸说她”和“爸爸对她说”的意思完全不同。The meaning of “爸爸说她” is totally different from that of “爸爸对她说”. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

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