大学MOOC 硕士生英语进阶(电子科技大学)1464361162 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Quiz 1 Unit 1 -Thinking

1、单选题：
‍Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 1. ​‍1. According to the author, what is one of the factors that can have an influence on our thinking in subtle ways?​
选项：
A: Philosophy.
B:  History.
C: Intelligence.
D: Mentality.
答案: 【  History.】

2、单选题：
​Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 1.  ‏​2. Western psychological studies are criticized because_____.‏
选项：
A: they use undergraduate students as subjects
B: they offer subjects cash payment
C: they assume human beings are basically the same
D: they mainly use poor, uneducated subjects
答案: 【 they assume human beings are basically the same】

3、单选题：
‍Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 1. ‌‍3. According to Text A, which of the following may be true for the Westerners?‌
选项：
A: They often put things into context when making judgments.
B: They value individual gains much more than collective benefits.
C: They are modest and tend to underestimate their abilities.
D: In a triad test, they often choose items that have a functional relationship.
答案: 【 They value individual gains much more than collective benefits.】

4、单选题：
‌Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 1. ​‌4. Which of the following statements is true?​
选项：
A: People’s social orientation is inherited from their parents.
B: Immigrant children have entirely the same thinking styles as their parents.
C: Schooling is why British Bangladeshi immigrant children adopted individualistic thinking.
D: Social media significantly influence the thinking styles of immigrant children.
答案: 【 Social media significantly influence the thinking styles of immigrant children.】

5、单选题：
‌Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 1. ‎‌5. Which of the following statements is true?‎
选项：
A: The predominant philosophy in Eastern and Western countries shape people’s thinking.
B: Taoism is a philosophy in the East that emphasizes courage and bravery.
C: Western philosophy attaches great importance to submission to authority.
D: Confucianism recognizes the value of independence and freedom.
答案: 【 The predominant philosophy in Eastern and Western countries shape people’s thinking.】

6、判断题：
‎Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A in Unit 1. ‍‎6. Farming practices, growing wheat or rice, for instance, can influence thinking styles.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‍Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 1.  ‍‍7. Western researchers often use "weird subjects" for their studies, which means they tend to select subjects with strange behaviors and mentality.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

8、判断题：
‌Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 1.  ‍‌8. People in the East value independence; they tend to describe themselves in terms of their unique personal characteristics and traits.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

9、判断题：
‌Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 1.  ‏‌9. When looking at pictures, Westerners tend to focus on the foreground, i.e. the main object of the picture rather than the background.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
‌Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 1.  ‌‌10.  It can be inferred that when asked to choose two related items from the triad “monkey, tiger, banana”, Westerners are more likely to choose monkey and banana.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

11、填空题：
‌Unit 1_Text A: Vocabulary  ‏‌Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)‏‌11. The world has changed _____ with the advances of communication technology and the growth of the media industries.‏
答案: 【 profoundly】

12、填空题：
Unit 1_Text A: Vocabulary  ‌Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)‌​12. Mountain sickness is the negative health effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. It is usually _____ as headache and tiredness.‌
答案: 【 manifested】

13、填空题：
Unit 1_Text A: Vocabulary  ‎Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)‎​13. Research shows that when boys and girls as old as 10 do math, their patterns of brain activity are indistinguishable. This finding challenges the _____ that math is harder for girls.‎
答案: 【 assumption】

14、填空题：
Unit 1_Text A: Vocabulary  ‎Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)‎‏14. Culture is learned. It is transmitted from generation to generation and _____ to such an extent that it becomes "second nature" and is largely taken for granted.‎
答案: 【 internalized】

15、填空题：
Unit 1_Text A: Vocabulary  ‌Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)‌‌15. Manual _____ of laboratory test results is time-consuming, creating a demand for expert systems to automate this process.‌
答案: 【 validation】

16、填空题：
Unit 1_Text A: Vocabulary  ‎Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)‎‎16. It is inevitable that as parents your lives are going to _____ around your kids, but you still need to try and maintain an identity of your own.‎
答案: 【 revolve】

17、填空题：
Unit 1_Text A: Vocabulary  ‍Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)‍‍17.  Researchers find that, contrary to the _____ view that forest area has declined globally, tree cover has increased by 2.24 million square kilometers.‍
答案: 【 prevailing】

18、填空题：
Unit 1_Text A: Vocabulary  ‌Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)‌​18.  A national advertisement campaign like this will really bring him into _____ as a model.‌
答案: 【 prominence】

19、填空题：
Unit 1_Text A: Vocabulary  ‌Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)‌‏19. He's being kept in jail until the trial so that he can't _____ any of the witnesses.‌
答案: 【 intimidate】

20、填空题：
Unit 1_Text A: Vocabulary  ‌Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)‌‎20. Cultural _____ is the existence of a variety of cultural groups within a society. Cultural groups can share many different characteristics.‌
答案: 【 diversity】

21、填空题：
​Unit 1_Text B: Vocabulary‏​Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound) ‏​21. Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be, you will never depart from the highest standards of honor.‏
答案: 【 deviate】

22、填空题：
Unit 1_Text B: Vocabulary‏Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound)‏‎22. We must never stop dreaming. Dreams provide food for the soul, just as a meal does for the body.‏
答案: 【 nourishment】

23、填空题：
Unit 1_Text B: Vocabulary​Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound)​‍23. Most of the times, past performance is suggestive of future performance, but not always.​
答案: 【 indicative】

24、填空题：
Unit 1_Text B: Vocabulary‏Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound)‏‍24. This chapter presents the prominent features of the design, management and performance of irrigation systems in key countries.‏
答案: 【 salient】

25、填空题：
Unit 1_Text B: Vocabulary‎Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound)‎‏25. Based on this analysis, there appears to be little evidence for "publication bias" in this research field.‎
答案: 【 domain】

26、填空题：
Unit 1_Text B: Vocabulary‎Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound)‎‏26. Theresa May warned the World Economic Summit attendees that new forms of technology are being exploited by people with vicious intentions.‎
答案: 【 malevolent】

27、填空题：
Unit 1_Text B: Vocabulary​Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound)​​27. The website now is legally required to stop advertisers from excluding people because of their race.​
答案: 【 bound】

28、填空题：
Unit 1_Text B: Vocabulary‏Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound)‏‏28. It's a brilliant talk and is definitely worth the watch, but 30 minutes is only long enough to get a superficial understanding of this important topic.‏
答案: 【 scratch the surface】

29、填空题：
Unit 1_Text B: Vocabulary‍Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound)‍‎29. In times of growing customer sensitivities over data privacy, being at the forefront of data privacy protection is an essential part of any businesses' customer service.‍
答案: 【 integral】

30、填空题：
Unit 1_Text B: Vocabulary‏Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound)‏‌30. Centuries of war, poverty, and hardship penetrate the history of the human species.‏
答案: 【 pervade】

Quiz 2 Unit 1 Extended Vocabulary Quiz

1、单选题：
​ Even without knowing all the details, readers are often able to _______ the direction the author is going to.‏
选项：
A: transform
B: express
C: anticipate
D:  calculate
答案: 【 anticipate】

2、单选题：
‌ Many how-to books about job interview advise you to _______ into the room confidently and impress others with your qualities.​
选项：
A:  stride
B: tiptoe
C: mince
D:  rush
答案: 【  stride】

3、单选题：
Some companies _______ long-serving employees with shares in the business when they retire.
选项：
A: appraise
B: reward
C: penalize
D: query
答案: 【 reward】

4、单选题：
One way to recognize employees is to offer them _______ benefits such as pay raises and bonuses.
选项：
A: tangible
B: potential
C: eligible
D: confidential
答案: 【 tangible】

5、单选题：
Vaccine supply is beginning to _______ demand in the United States, so public health officials are getting creative in order to encourage people to take the vaccine.
选项：
A: surge
B: supreme
C: surpass
D: survive
答案: 【 surpass】

6、单选题：
Drug companies, hospital staff, technicians, etc. can be held _______ for errors which result in the harm of a patient.
选项：
A: liable
B: eligible
C: capable
D: available
答案: 【 liable】

7、单选题：
Unfortunately, there are times in which a medical professional's services result in the harm of a patient instead of their _______.
选项：
A: military
B: admission
C: recovery
D: criterion
答案: 【 recovery】

8、单选题：
Children, elderly and pregnant women are the most vulnerable to the _______ effects of air pollution.
选项：
A: beneficial
B: incredible
C: detrimental
D: subtle
答案: 【 detrimental】

9、单选题：
​Our study examines how emotional feelings _______ by a large pool of TV commercials influence the brand evaluations of adult consumers.‏
选项：
A: boasted
B: evoked
C: accused
D: strove
答案: 【 evoked】

10、单选题：
A new law required associations that use freelancers in California to reclassify these workers as full-time employees _______ to employee benefits.
选项：
A: delivered
B: verified
C: entitled
D: confined
答案: 【 entitled】

11、单选题：
One major issue we are facing now is how to produce more food in a world of ______ resources.
选项：
A: finite
B: abundant
C: sufficient
D: enormous
答案: 【 finite】

12、单选题：
The little known truth is that lack of clean and _______ drinking water is the second largest worldwide killer of children under five.
选项：
A: poisonous
B: incredible
C: favorable
D: accessible
答案: 【 accessible】

13、单选题：
​ Even without knowing all the details, readers are often able to _______ the direction the author is going to.‍
选项：
A: transform
B: express
C: anticipate
D:  calculate
答案: 【 anticipate】

14、单选题：
_______ work is a highly important type of employment that involves the provision of essential services that support the operations and survival of companies.
选项：
A: Participation
B: Administration
C: Reflection
D: Compensation
答案: 【 Administration】

15、单选题：
‍ Many how-to books about job interview advise you to _______ into the room confidently and impress others with your qualities.‌
选项：
A:  stride
B: tiptoe
C: mince
D:  rush
答案: 【  stride】

16、单选题：
Three vacant buildings _______ Tuesday on the South Side after a storm dumped a foot of snow in Chicago.
选项：
A: affiliated
B: dictated
C: collapsed
D: subscribed
答案: 【 collapsed】

17、单选题：
Some companies _______ long-serving employees with shares in the business when they retire.
选项：
A: appraise
B: reward
C: penalize
D: query
答案: 【 reward】

18、单选题：
His arms felt heavy and his heart hammered in his chest as he _______ at his opponent, preparing himself for the attack to come.
选项：
A: glared
B: adapted
C: fastened
D: murmured
答案: 【 glared】

19、单选题：
One way to recognize employees is to offer them _______ benefits such as pay raises and bonuses.
选项：
A: tangible
B: potential
C: eligible
D: confidential
答案: 【 tangible】

20、单选题：
According to Pittsburgh Public Security, as the policeman _______ the vehicle​, the driver ran the car and struck one policeman's left foot.
选项：
A: removed
B: cleansed
C: approached
D: quivered
答案: 【 approached】

21、单选题：
Vaccine supply is beginning to _______ demand in the United States, so public health officials are getting creative in order to encourage people to take the vaccine.
选项：
A: surge
B: supreme
C: surpass
D: survive
答案: 【 surpass】

22、单选题：
It is important to decide if potential roommates have _______ personalities and living habits.
选项：
A: liberal
B: impatient
C: amiable
D: compatible
答案: 【 compatible】

23、单选题：
Drug companies, hospital staff, technicians, etc. can be held _______ for errors which result in the harm of a patient.
选项：
A: liable
B: eligible
C: capable
D: available
答案: 【 liable】

24、单选题：
The software has a new feature, “Digital watermarking", which can help companies _______ security problems caused by lost or stolen devices.
选项：
A: seduce
B: eliminate
C: contradict
D: anticipate
答案: 【 eliminate】

25、单选题：
Unfortunately, there are times in which a medical professional's services result in the harm of a patient instead of their _______.
选项：
A: military
B: admission
C: recovery
D: criterion
答案: 【 recovery】

26、单选题：
If the environment poses challenges for which the animal has no corresponding adaptation, then functional problems may _______.
选项：
A: resolve
B: arise
C: dispose
D: extinct
答案: 【 arise】

27、单选题：
Children, elderly and pregnant women are the most vulnerable to the _______ effects of air pollution.
选项：
A: beneficial
B: incredible
C: detrimental
D: subtle
答案: 【 detrimental】

28、单选题：
In the play, we see how a series of _______ decisions made by Romeo and Juliet lead them to kill themselves.
选项：
A: immature
B: talented
C: brilliant
D: smart
答案: 【 immature】

29、单选题：
Our study examines how emotional feelings _______ by a large pool of TV commercials influence the brand evaluations of adult consumers.
选项：
A: boasted
B: evoked
C: accused
D: strove
答案: 【 evoked】

30、单选题：
Discrimination is systemic, not only in the United States but the world over and it is entirely _______.
选项：
A: negligible
B: imaginable
C: unacceptable
D: feasible
答案: 【 unacceptable】

31、单选题：
A new law required associations that use freelancers in California to reclassify these workers as full-time employees _______ to employee benefits.
选项：
A: delivered
B: verified
C: entitled
D: confined
答案: 【 entitled】

32、单选题：
Any type of adult care facility will be held _______ for the health of the patients who are left in their care.
选项：
A: reliable
B: sustainable
C: comprehensible
D: accountable
答案: 【 accountable】

33、单选题：
One major issue we are facing now is how to produce more food in a world of ______ resources.
选项：
A: finite
B: abundant
C: sufficient
D: enormous
答案: 【 finite】

34、单选题：
A _______ person often worries that something may be dangerous or unwise, so he/she acts very carefully or does things only after a lot of thought.
选项：
A: fantastic
B: influential
C: muscular
D: cautious
答案: 【 cautious】

35、单选题：
The little known truth is that lack of clean and _______ drinking water is the second largest worldwide killer of children under five.
选项：
A: poisonous
B: incredible
C: favorable
D: accessible
答案: 【 accessible】

36、单选题：
All personnel involved in the company's decision making should have an _______ understanding of the company's strategies, markets and competitors etc.
选项：
A: vague
B: adequate
C: instinctive
D: superficial
答案: 【 adequate】

37、单选题：
_______ work is a highly important type of employment that involves the provision of essential services that support the operations and survival of companies.
选项：
A: Participation
B: Administration
C: Reflection
D: Compensation
答案: 【 Administration】

38、单选题：
He argues that it's essential to solve a _______ problem first because by doing that you'll eliminate a root cause of other problems.
选项：
A: valuable
B: trivial
C: fundamental
D: tremendous
答案: 【 fundamental】

39、单选题：
Three vacant buildings _______ Tuesday on the South Side after a storm dumped a foot of snow in Chicago.
选项：
A: affiliated
B: dictated
C: collapsed
D: subscribed
答案: 【 collapsed】

40、单选题：
More than 97% of the participants found the course to be useful and _______ .
选项：
A: mysterious
B: practicable
C: destructive
D: neutral
答案: 【 practicable】

41、单选题：
His arms felt heavy and his heart hammered in his chest as he _______ at his opponent, preparing himself for the attack to come.
选项：
A: glared
B: adapted
C: fastened
D: murmured
答案: 【 glared】

42、单选题：
The service allows consumers to _______ cash into their Amazon account in advance, which is a new payment option of the e-commerce giant.
选项：
A: deposit
B: withdraw
C: submit
D: admit
答案: 【 deposit】

43、单选题：
According to Pittsburgh Public Security, as the policeman _______ the vehicle​, the driver ran the car and struck one policeman's left foot.
选项：
A: removed
B: cleansed
C: approached
D: quivered
答案: 【 approached】

44、单选题：
A study found that a child living in Birmingham, England, had his or her life reduced by approximately 7 months due to _______ to toxic air!
选项：
A: concentration
B: acquaintance
C: impatience
D: exposure
答案: 【 exposure】

45、单选题：
It is important to decide if potential roommates have _______ personalities and living habits.
选项：
A: liberal
B: impatient
C: amiable
D: compatible
答案: 【 compatible】

46、单选题：
It's perfectly natural for Americans, whether Republicans or Democrats, to be _______ about government spending.
选项：
A: concerned
B: delighted
C: outrageous
D: ferocious
答案: 【 concerned】

47、单选题：
The software has a new feature, “Digital watermarking", which can help companies _______ security problems caused by lost or stolen devices.
选项：
A: seduce
B: eliminate
C: contradict
D: anticipate
答案: 【 eliminate】

48、单选题：
The _______ effects of private tutoring include distortion of the mainstream curricula, pressure on young pupils etc.
选项：
A: positive
B: prominent
C: adverse
D: marginal
答案: 【 adverse】

49、单选题：
If the environment poses challenges for which the animal has no corresponding adaptation, then functional problems may _______.
选项：
A: resolve
B: arise
C: dispose
D: extinct
答案: 【 arise】

50、单选题：
Software developers must pay extra attention to each application in order to find and _______ security problems.
选项：
A: mandate
B: eliminate
C: verify
D: equate
答案: 【 eliminate】

51、单选题：
In the play, we see how a series of _______ decisions made by Romeo and Juliet lead them to kill themselves.
选项：
A: immature
B: talented
C: brilliant
D: smart
答案: 【 immature】

52、单选题：
Hackers find voting machines used throughout the US are _______ to attack.
选项：
A: sufficient
B: instant
C: relevant
D: vulnerable
答案: 【 vulnerable】

53、单选题：
Discrimination is systemic, not only in the United States but the world over and it is entirely _______.
选项：
A: negligible
B: imaginable
C: unacceptable
D: feasible
答案: 【 unacceptable】

54、单选题：
The Covid-19 pandemic has _______ the development of video conferencing, remote communication, cyber-security etc.
选项：
A: accelerated
B: hindered
C: maintained
D: constrained
答案: 【 accelerated】

55、单选题：
Any type of adult care facility will be held _______ for the health of the patients who are left in their care.
选项：
A: reliable
B: sustainable
C: comprehensible
D: accountable
答案: 【 accountable】

56、单选题：
The discovery of vaccines has led to the near _______ of several important diseases and has had a tremendous impact on health for a relatively low cost.
选项：
A: institution
B: contradiction
C: eradication
D: imitation
答案: 【 eradication】

57、单选题：
A _______ person often worries that something may be dangerous or unwise, so he/she acts very carefully or does things only after a lot of thought.
选项：
A: fantastic
B: influential
C: muscular
D: cautious
答案: 【 cautious】

58、单选题：
In a lecture given to small business owners, Dr. Smith recommended five effective ways to unlock their employees' full __________.
选项：
A: precedence
B: profession
C: preference
D: potential
答案: 【 potential】

59、单选题：
All personnel involved in the company's decision making should have an _______ understanding of the company's strategies, markets and competitors etc.
选项：
A: vague
B: adequate
C: instinctive
D: superficial
答案: 【 adequate】

60、单选题：
Dr. Hanson was invited to give a lecture to _______ the 20-year anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.
选项：
A: considerate
B: commemorate
C: replicate
D: dilute
答案: 【 commemorate】

61、单选题：
He argues that it's essential to solve a _______ problem first because by doing that you'll eliminate a root cause of other problems.
选项：
A: valuable
B: trivial
C: fundamental
D: tremendous
答案: 【 fundamental】

62、单选题：
The three-year draught has caused wide spread _______ in that underdeveloped country.
选项：
A: hatred
B: contentment
C: famine
D: satisfaction
答案: 【 famine】

63、单选题：
This article discusses many of the _______ causes of chronic diseases , e.g. unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, and tobacco and alcohol consumption.
选项：
A: underlying
B: ambiguous
C: unreasonable
D: prevalent
答案: 【 underlying】

64、单选题：
The service allows consumers to _______ cash into their Amazon account in advance, which is a new payment option of the e-commerce giant.
选项：
A: deposit
B: withdraw
C: submit
D: admit
答案: 【 deposit】

65、单选题：
The government has recently developed a national strategy to promote _______  access to education.
选项：
A: racial
B: naive
C: equitable
D: queer
答案: 【 equitable】

66、单选题：
Although he is in financial difficulties, he is _______ to accept my offer of the loan of thirty thousand dollars.
选项：
A: ridiculous
B: regular
C: religious
D: reluctant
答案: 【 reluctant】

67、单选题：
The successful candidates are all creative in solving problems and ______ at learning new technologies and skills.
选项：
A: capable
B: adept
C: prominent
D: intelligent
答案: 【 adept】

68、单选题：
The _______ effects of private tutoring include distortion of the mainstream curricula, pressure on young pupils etc.
选项：
A: positive
B: prominent
C: adverse
D: marginal
答案: 【 adverse】

69、单选题：
_______ puts individuals at risk for many of the leading causes of death, including heart disease, stroke, some types of cancer etc.
选项：
A: Obesity
B: Ignorance
C: Illiteracy
D: Disability
答案: 【 Obesity】

70、单选题：
Software developers must pay extra attention to each application in order to find and _______ security problems.
选项：
A: mandate
B: eliminate
C: verify
D: equate
答案: 【 eliminate】

71、单选题：
Mr. Smith always wears sunglasses because his eyes are _______ to light.
选项：
A: sentimental
B: satisfactory
C: sensitive
D: severe
答案: 【 sensitive】

72、单选题：
Hackers find voting machines used throughout the US are _______ to attack.
选项：
A: sufficient
B: instant
C: relevant
D: vulnerable
答案: 【 vulnerable】

73、单选题：
The seafood industry has _______ from considerable losses due to the coronavirus outbreak.
选项：
A: deviated
B: regulated
C: evaluated
D: suffered
答案: 【 suffered】

74、单选题：
The Covid-19 pandemic has _______ the development of video conferencing, remote communication, cyber-security etc.
选项：
A: accelerated
B: hindered
C: maintained
D: constrained
答案: 【 accelerated】

75、单选题：
The Covid-19 pandemic has _______ affected the global economy, health security and international politics.
选项：
A: slightly
B: moderately
C: severely
D: barely
答案: 【 severely】

76、单选题：
The discovery of vaccines has led to the near _______ of several important diseases and has had a tremendous impact on health for a relatively low cost.
选项：
A: institution
B: contradiction
C: eradication
D: imitation
答案: 【 eradication】

77、单选题：
The government’s inability to ______ the laws and regulations disappointed the general public.
选项：
A: guarantee
B: enforce
C: justify
D: suppress
答案: 【 enforce】

78、单选题：
In a lecture given to small business owners, Dr. Smith recommended five effective ways to unlock their employees' full __________.
选项：
A: precedence
B: profession
C: preference
D: potential
答案: 【 potential】

79、单选题：
Scientists _______ against opening too quickly as Europe's worst-hit countries prepare to lift coronavirus restrictions further.
选项：
A: cautioned
B: destructed
C: complimented
D: interpreted
答案: 【 cautioned】

80、单选题：
Dr. Hanson was invited to give a lecture to _______ the 20-year anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.
选项：
A: considerate
B: commemorate
C: replicate
D: dilute
答案: 【 commemorate】

81、单选题：
A pair of videos shared on Facebook that day _______ the satellite findings.
选项：
A: acquired
B: accessed
C: obliged
D: confirmed
答案: 【 confirmed】

82、单选题：
The three-year draught has caused wide spread _______ in that underdeveloped country.
选项：
A: hatred
B: contentment
C: famine
D: satisfaction
答案: 【 famine】

83、单选题：
It is _______ that 3% of the population have food allergies, with milk, egg and nuts being the most common food allergies in children.
选项：
A: regulated
B: cultivated
C: estimated
D: fermented
答案: 【 estimated】

84、单选题：
This article discusses many of the _______ causes of chronic diseases , e.g. unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, and tobacco and alcohol consumption.
选项：
A: underlying
B: ambiguous
C: unreasonable
D: prevalent
答案: 【 underlying】

85、单选题：
When a small business has an employee who is difficult to work with, it can drain productivity and create a _______ work environment.
选项：
A: harmonious
B: pleasant
C: amiable
D: hostile
答案: 【 hostile】

86、单选题：
The government has recently developed a national strategy to promote _______  access to education.
选项：
A: racial
B: naive
C: equitable
D: queer
答案: 【 equitable】

87、单选题：
_______ dogs should be approached carefully to minimize biting incidents.
选项：
A: Loyal
B: Aggressive
C: Tame
D: Obedient
答案: 【 Aggressive】

88、单选题：
Although he is in financial difficulties, he is _______ to accept my offer of the loan of thirty thousand dollars.
选项：
A: ridiculous
B: regular
C: religious
D: reluctant
答案: 【 reluctant】

89、单选题：
Developed countries usually have economic systems based on continuous, self-sustaining economic growth and high _______ of living.
选项：
A: treasure
B: injury
C: standards
D: protection
答案: 【 standards】

90、单选题：
The successful candidates are all creative in solving problems and ______ at learning new technologies and skills.
选项：
A: capable
B: adept
C: prominent
D: intelligent
答案: 【 adept】

91、单选题：
Older people can quickly become ________ and depressed by loneliness, poor health, and chronic illness.
选项：
A: enthusiastic
B: sympathetic
C: dispirited
D: terminal
答案: 【 dispirited】

92、单选题：
_______ puts individuals at risk for many of the leading causes of death, including heart disease, stroke, some types of cancer etc.
选项：
A: Obesity
B: Ignorance
C: Illiteracy
D: Disability
答案: 【 Obesity】

93、单选题：
Mr. Smith always wears sunglasses because his eyes are _______ to light.
选项：
A: sentimental
B: satisfactory
C: sensitive
D: severe
答案: 【 sensitive】

94、单选题：
The seafood industry has _______ from considerable losses due to the coronavirus outbreak.
选项：
A: deviated
B: regulated
C: evaluated
D: suffered
答案: 【 suffered】

95、单选题：
The Covid-19 pandemic has _______ affected the global economy, health security and international politics.
选项：
A: slightly
B: moderately
C: severely
D: barely
答案: 【 severely】

96、单选题：
The government’s inability to ______ the laws and regulations disappointed the general public.
选项：
A: guarantee
B: enforce
C: justify
D: suppress
答案: 【 enforce】

97、单选题：
Recently computer technology has been ______ in many science sectors to improve product quality and management.
选项：
A: utilized
B: determined
C: competed
D: assembled
答案: 【 utilized】

98、单选题：
The company announced that their new CEO will _______ a new campaign for single parents who suffer from poverty and social prejudice.
选项：
A: rise
B: vibrate
C: launch
D: nourish
答案: 【 launch】

99、单选题：
Currently there is no universal _______ on how international law can be practically applied in the digital field.
选项：
A: objection
B: controversy
C: debate
D: consensus
答案: 【 consensus】

100、单选题：
Market _______ is a kind of market abuse where there is a deliberate attempt to interfere with the free and fair operation of the market.
选项：
A: circulation
B: manipulation
C: inflation
D: compensation
答案: 【 manipulation】

101、单选题：
According to experts, this decision will ______ result in more crimes and more victims in our cities.
选项：
A: significantly
B: critically
C: fundamentally
D: inevitably
答案: 【 inevitably】

102、单选题：
Hacking is a _______ issue because this skill can be used for many different purposes both lawful and unlawful; ethical and unethical.
选项：
A: controversial
B: domestic
C: marginal
D: technical
答案: 【 controversial】

103、单选题：
Child _______ can include constant criticism, verbal attack, bullying, and more.
选项：
A: symptom
B: treatment
C: abuse
D: novelty
答案: 【 abuse】

104、单选题：
The Lion King might be the most beloved _______ film of the millennial generation.
选项：
A: dramatic
B: animated
C: released
D: obvious
答案: 【 animated】

105、单选题：
There is nothing in the world so wonderful as to love and be loved; there is nothing so ______ as love lost.
选项：
A: stumbling
B: resembling
C: overwhelming
D: devastating
答案: 【 devastating】

106、单选题：
Students who intend to use _______ aid to pay tuition and fees must submit the application before the due date.
选项：
A: medical
B: financial
C: external
D: previous
答案: 【 financial】

107、单选题：
Materials for the session will be ______ to those who are able to hear Ms. Fox’s presentation.
选项：
A: attributed
B: distributed
C: contributed
D: regulated
答案: 【 distributed】

108、单选题：
Thousands of native Americans were _______ in the name of Civilization.
选项：
A: slaughtered
B: terminated
C: proceeded
D: shivered
答案: 【 slaughtered】

109、单选题：
Recently computer technology has been ______ in many science sectors to improve product quality and management.
选项：
A: utilized
B: determined
C: competed
D: assembled
答案: 【 utilized】

110、单选题：
The people of Africa have _______ influenced global culture and history—and continue to do so today.
选项：
A: accurately
B: skeptically
C: occasionally
D: profoundly
答案: 【 profoundly】

111、单选题：
The company announced that their new CEO will _______ a new campaign for single parents who suffer from poverty and social prejudice.
选项：
A: rise
B: vibrate
C: launch
D: nourish
答案: 【 launch】

112、单选题：
Zimbabwe's acute water _______ is a result of a particularly bad drought this year, a symptom of climate change.
选项：
A: abundance
B: vacancy
C: shortage
D: capability
答案: 【 shortage】

113、单选题：
Currently there is no universal _______ on how international law can be practically applied in the digital field.
选项：
A: objection
B: controversy
C: debate
D: consensus
答案: 【 consensus】

114、单选题：
Their highly skilled technicians are _______ at repairing a wide range of computing devices
选项：
A: adept
B: deliberate
C: militant
D: diverse
答案: 【 adept】

115、单选题：
Market _______ is a kind of market abuse where there is a deliberate attempt to interfere with the free and fair operation of the market.
选项：
A: circulation
B: manipulation
C: inflation
D: compensation
答案: 【 manipulation】

116、单选题：
The League of Nations was _______ to prevent war, but it failed to avoid war.
选项：
A: performed
B: established
C: determined
D: circulated
答案: 【 established】

117、单选题：
According to experts, this decision will ______ result in more crimes and more victims in our cities.
选项：
A: significantly
B: critically
C: fundamentally
D: inevitably
答案: 【 inevitably】

118、单选题：
Researchers analyze children's drawings to gain _______into their perceptions of the world.
选项：
A: demonstration
B: compliments
C: appraisal
D: insights
答案: 【 insights】

119、单选题：
Hacking is a _______ issue because this skill can be used for many different purposes both lawful and unlawful; ethical and unethical.
选项：
A: controversial
B: domestic
C: marginal
D: technical
答案: 【 controversial】

120、单选题：
The applicant was told that the Admissions Committee will evaluate his application and _______ their decision within a maximum of 15 days.
选项：
A: summarize
B: calculate
C: notify
D: assemble
答案: 【 notify】

121、单选题：
Child _______ can include constant criticism, verbal attack, bullying, and more.
选项：
A: symptom
B: treatment
C: abuse
D: novelty
答案: 【 abuse】

122、单选题：
He was determined to remove the _______ that is blocking the path toward his goals.
选项：
A: commitment
B: obstacle
C: assurance
D: sincerity
答案: 【 obstacle】

123、单选题：
The Lion King might be the most beloved _______ film of the millennial generation.
选项：
A: dramatic
B: animated
C: released
D: obvious
答案: 【 animated】

124、单选题：
_______ is experienced whenever the results you are expecting do not seem to fit the effort and action you are applying.
选项：
A: Contemplation
B: Meditation
C: Perception
D: Frustration
答案: 【 Frustration】

125、单选题：
There is nothing in the world so wonderful as to love and be loved; there is nothing so ______ as love lost.
选项：
A: stumbling
B: resembling
C: overwhelming
D: devastating
答案: 【 devastating】

126、单选题：
Police said the_______ was found shot in the chest and died at the scene.
选项：
A: necessity
B: victim
C: orientation
D: parameter
答案: 【 victim】

127、单选题：
Students who intend to use _______ aid to pay tuition and fees must submit the application before the due date.
选项：
A: medical
B: financial
C: external
D: previous
答案: 【 financial】

128、单选题：
Digital technology is _______ by the inter connectivity of computing devices, machines, systems and people.
选项：
A: characterized
B: damaged
C: elevated
D: objected
答案: 【 characterized】

129、单选题：
Thousands of native Americans were _______ in the name of Civilization.
选项：
A: slaughtered
B: terminated
C: proceeded
D: shivered
答案: 【 slaughtered】

130、单选题：
The company provides its employees with _______ opportunities to develop their competence.
选项：
A: organic
B: pathetic
C: diverse
D: rigid
答案: 【 diverse】

131、单选题：
The people of Africa have _______ influenced global culture and history—and continue to do so today.
选项：
A: accurately
B: skeptically
C: occasionally
D: profoundly
答案: 【 profoundly】

132、单选题：
The chef _______ the vegetable in hot water for 15 minutes before he cooked it.
选项：
A: observed
B: scrambled
C: immersed
D: operated
答案: 【 immersed】

133、单选题：
Zimbabwe's acute water _______ is a result of a particularly bad drought this year, a symptom of climate change.
选项：
A: abundance
B: vacancy
C: shortage
D: capability
答案: 【 shortage】

134、单选题：
Smallpox was an infectious disease but it was _______ worldwide 40 years ago through vaccination.
选项：
A: originated
B: contradicted
C: participated
D: eradicated
答案: 【 eradicated】

135、单选题：
Their highly skilled technicians are _______ at repairing a wide range of computing devices
选项：
A: adept
B: deliberate
C: militant
D: diverse
答案: 【 adept】

136、单选题：
The League of Nations was _______ to prevent war, but it failed to avoid war.
选项：
A: performed
B: established
C: determined
D: circulated
答案: 【 established】

137、单选题：
Researchers analyze children's drawings to gain _______into their perceptions of the world.
选项：
A: demonstration
B: compliments
C: appraisal
D: insights
答案: 【 insights】

138、单选题：
The applicant was told that the Admissions Committee will evaluate his application and _______ their decision within a maximum of 15 days.
选项：
A: summarize
B: calculate
C: notify
D: assemble
答案: 【 notify】

139、单选题：
Heroin has been determined one of the most _______ drugs that a person can use.
选项：
A: destructive
B: supportive
C: fundamental
D: critical
答案: 【 destructive】

140、单选题：
He was determined to remove the _______ that is blocking the path toward his goals.
选项：
A: commitment
B: obstacle
C: assurance
D: sincerity
答案: 【 obstacle】

141、单选题：
_______ is experienced whenever the results you are expecting do not seem to fit the effort and action you are applying.
选项：
A: Contemplation
B: Meditation
C: Perception
D: Frustration
答案: 【 Frustration】

142、单选题：
Police said the_______ was found shot in the chest and died at the scene.
选项：
A: necessity
B: victim
C: orientation
D: parameter
答案: 【 victim】

143、单选题：
Digital technology is _______ by the inter connectivity of computing devices, machines, systems and people.
选项：
A: characterized
B: damaged
C: elevated
D: objected
答案: 【 characterized】

144、单选题：
The company provides its employees with _______ opportunities to develop their competence.
选项：
A: organic
B: pathetic
C: diverse
D: rigid
答案: 【 diverse】

145、单选题：
The chef _______ the vegetable in hot water for 15 minutes before he cooked it.
选项：
A: observed
B: scrambled
C: immersed
D: operated
答案: 【 immersed】

146、单选题：
Inexperienced writers tend to_______ to one sentence structure in their writing.
选项：
A: cling
B: boast
C: arrest
D: refer
答案: 【 cling】

147、单选题：
He has a lot of energy and vitality but gets bored quickly when things become _______.
选项：
A: abnormal
B: attractive
C: monotonous
D: intriguing
答案: 【 monotonous】

148、单选题：
He has the ability to flourish in the face of _______, which encourages me to meet challenges bravely.
选项：
A: reputation
B: compliment
C: admiration
D: adversity
答案: 【 adversity】

149、单选题：
There are six essential nutrients that people need to consume through dietary sources to _______ optimal health.
选项：
A: constrain
B: maintain
C: suffer
D: resort
答案: 【 maintain】

150、单选题：
A person’s body cannot produce everything that it needs to _______ properly.
选项：
A: accommodate
B: blend
C: revolve
D: function
答案: 【 function】

151、单选题：
The increasing popularity of online shopping is mainly _______ to its lower price and convenience.
选项：
A: opposed
B: subscribed
C: attributed
D: departed
答案: 【 attributed】

152、单选题：
The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that essential nutrients are _______ in supporting a person's good health, and growth.
选项：
A: superficial
B: artificial
C: crucial
D: substantial
答案: 【 crucial】

153、单选题：
When they got there after the earthquake, they found that villagers had been _______, bridges had been blown, and railways had been destroyed.
选项：
A: assessed
B: persuaded
C: instructed
D: evacuated
答案: 【 evacuated】

154、单选题：
Self-organization and management are _______ for the successful and timely completion of tasks.
选项：
A: vital
B: accidental
C: influential
D: digital
答案: 【 vital】

155、单选题：
The paper discusses how to detect irregular conditions and take _______ actions to minimize system disturbances.
选项：
A: hilarious
B: prompt
C: reluctant
D: suggestive
答案: 【 prompt】

156、单选题：
There is considerable _______ about which one of Canada's many private clothing companies made the first women's down coat.
选项：
A: consensus
B: dispute
C: reservation
D: agitation
答案: 【 dispute】

157、单选题：
Some _______ are damaged by cooking at high temperatures.
选项：
A: receipts
B: nutrients
C: continents
D: fruits
答案: 【 nutrients】

158、单选题：
Yuju Opera, one of the five major opera genres in China, was listed as a national _______ cultural heritage in 2006.
选项：
A: intangible
B: comprehensible
C: sensible
D: negligible
答案: 【 intangible】

159、单选题：
The online banking provider Simple Banking has sought to provide an _______ to traditional banking services.
选项：
A: similarity
B: reference
C: alternative
D: connection
答案: 【 alternative】

160、单选题：
It's easy to get discouraged when we don't see _______ results from a fitness program.
选项：
A: critical
B: immediate
C: dominant
D: trivial
答案: 【 immediate】

161、单选题：
Heroism means doing the right thing _______ the consequences.
选项：
A: associated with
B: except for
C: regardless of
D: in addition to
答案: 【 regardless of】

162、单选题：
Most meditations begin by sitting in a quiet place, closing the eyes, calming the mind, and _______ on the breath.
选项：
A: focusing
B: depending
C: reflecting
D: commenting
答案: 【 focusing】

163、单选题：
To keep the learning environment free from _______, cell phones are not permitted for use during instructional time.
选项：
A: concentration
B: allocation
C: participation
D: distraction
答案: 【 distraction】

164、单选题：
A student's academic _______ is influenced by a host of factors, including the learning environment both inside the classroom and at home.
选项：
A: qualification
B: certificate
C: performance
D: discipline
答案: 【 performance】

165、单选题：
It 's wrong to _______ all that have happened simply to the war.
选项：
A: prescribe
B: subscribe
C: describe
D: ascribe
答案: 【 ascribe】

166、单选题：
Governments become increasingly _______ to rely on other countries for strategic goods, such as masks and medicine or computer chips.
选项：
A: charitable
B: reluctant
C: attentive
D: striking
答案: 【 reluctant】

167、单选题：
Ivory Coast currently gets most of its power from fossil fuels, with natural gas _______ 70% of its energy.
选项：
A: generating
B: consuming
C: disposing
D: accumulating
答案: 【 generating】

168、单选题：
Heavy rain has _______ a series of mudslides, derailing a train and injuring 16 passengers.
选项：
A: ranked
B: disrupted
C: manipulated
D: triggered
答案: 【 triggered】

169、单选题：
According to a 2015 research study, nearly 70 percent of divorces are _______ by women.
选项：
A: regulated
B: contradicted
C: initiated
D: twisted
答案: 【 initiated】

170、单选题：
While working from home might help reduce chances of COVID-19 _______ , it creates plenty of new challenges.
选项：
A: symptom
B: exposure
C: treatment
D: prevention
答案: 【 exposure】

171、单选题：
Heroism means doing the right thing _______ the consequences.
选项：
A: associated with
B: except for
C: regardless of
D: in addition to
答案: 【 regardless of】

172、单选题：
Caffeine may be able to help you stay _______ and pay attention to a task, but it does not help to prevent errors.
选项：
A: conscious
B: obvious
C: sturdy
D: awake
答案: 【 awake】

173、单选题：
Most meditations begin by sitting in a quiet place, closing the eyes, calming the mind, and _______ on the breath.
选项：
A: focusing
B: depending
C: reflecting
D: commenting
答案: 【 focusing】

174、单选题：
_______ sleep is especially important for individuals who often have to work long hours, such as doctors.
选项：
A: Critical
B: Adequate
C: Sustainable
D: Intensive
答案: 【 Adequate】

175、单选题：
To keep the learning environment free from _______, cell phones are not permitted for use during instructional time.
选项：
A: concentration
B: allocation
C: participation
D: distraction
答案: 【 distraction】

176、单选题：
Mental _______ are psychological problems that are often caused by poor nutrition.
选项：
A: functions
B: benefits
C: disorders
D: satisfactions
答案: 【 disorders】

177、单选题：
A student's academic _______ is influenced by a host of factors, including the learning environment both inside the classroom and at home.
选项：
A: qualification
B: certificate
C: performance
D: discipline
答案: 【 performance】

178、单选题：
The doctor said "Coffee or energy drinks can never _______ what happens during good sleep. Good sleep offers so much more."
选项：
A: prepare
B: replace
C: settle
D: continue
答案: 【 replace】

179、单选题：
It 's wrong to _______ all that have happened simply to the war.
选项：
A: prescribe
B: subscribe
C: describe
D: ascribe
答案: 【 ascribe】

180、单选题：
Mary started to lose her hair when she was 27 and under _______ pressure from work and her parents.
选项：
A: evident
B: marginal
C: slight
D: immense
答案: 【 immense】

181、单选题：
Governments become increasingly _______ to rely on other countries for strategic goods, such as masks and medicine or computer chips.
选项：
A: charitable
B: reluctant
C: attentive
D: striking
答案: 【 reluctant】

182、单选题：
Staying up late, unhealthy habits and anxiety all _______ early hair loss.
选项：
A: accelerate
B: degenerate
C: terminate
D: eradicate
答案: 【 accelerate】

183、单选题：
Ivory Coast currently gets most of its power from fossil fuels, with natural gas _______ 70% of its energy.
选项：
A: generating
B: consuming
C: disposing
D: accumulating
答案: 【 generating】

184、单选题：
We lead _______ stressful lives these days, and stress is one of those things we really need to manage before it causes damage to our bodies and minds.
选项：
A: gradually
B: slightly
C: eventually
D: increasingly
答案: 【 increasingly】

185、单选题：
Heavy rain has _______ a series of mudslides, derailing a train and injuring 16 passengers.
选项：
A: ranked
B: disrupted
C: manipulated
D: triggered
答案: 【 triggered】

186、单选题：
A disease is usually a wakeup call for us to change our ways and _______ balance to life before things get worse.
选项：
A: disturb
B: upset
C: restore
D: sustain
答案: 【 restore】

187、单选题：
According to a 2015 research study, nearly 70 percent of divorces are _______ by women.
选项：
A: regulated
B: contradicted
C: initiated
D: twisted
答案: 【 initiated】

188、单选题：
At CNT Company, we _______ to provide safe and reliable energy to our customers.
选项：
A: hesitate
B: endeavor
C: incline
D: struggle
答案: 【 endeavor】

189、单选题：
While working from home might help reduce chances of COVID-19 _______ , it creates plenty of new challenges.
选项：
A: symptom
B: exposure
C: treatment
D: prevention
答案: 【 exposure】

190、单选题：
According to new data from the federal government, the birth rate _______ by four percent last year. It is the sixth year in a row where the birth rate has decreased.
选项：
A: raised
B: boosted
C: declined
D: elevated
答案: 【 declined】

191、单选题：
Caffeine may be able to help you stay _______ and pay attention to a task, but it does not help to prevent errors.
选项：
A: conscious
B: obvious
C: sturdy
D: awake
答案: 【 awake】

192、单选题：
_______ sleep is especially important for individuals who often have to work long hours, such as doctors.
选项：
A: Critical
B: Adequate
C: Sustainable
D: Intensive
答案: 【 Adequate】

193、单选题：
Mental _______ are psychological problems that are often caused by poor nutrition.
选项：
A: functions
B: benefits
C: disorders
D: satisfactions
答案: 【 disorders】

194、单选题：
The doctor said "Coffee or energy drinks can never _______ what happens during good sleep. Good sleep offers so much more."
选项：
A: prepare
B: replace
C: settle
D: continue
答案: 【 replace】

195、单选题：
Mary started to lose her hair when she was 27 and under _______ pressure from work and her parents.
选项：
A: evident
B: marginal
C: slight
D: immense
答案: 【 immense】

196、单选题：
Staying up late, unhealthy habits and anxiety all _______ early hair loss.
选项：
A: accelerate
B: degenerate
C: terminate
D: eradicate
答案: 【 accelerate】

197、单选题：
We lead _______ stressful lives these days, and stress is one of those things we really need to manage before it causes damage to our bodies and minds.
选项：
A: gradually
B: slightly
C: eventually
D: increasingly
答案: 【 increasingly】

198、单选题：
A disease is usually a wakeup call for us to change our ways and _______ balance to life before things get worse.
选项：
A: disturb
B: upset
C: restore
D: sustain
答案: 【 restore】

199、单选题：
At CNT Company, we _______ to provide safe and reliable energy to our customers.
选项：
A: hesitate
B: endeavor
C: incline
D: struggle
答案: 【 endeavor】

200、单选题：
According to new data from the federal government, the birth rate _______ by four percent last year. It is the sixth year in a row where the birth rate has decreased.
选项：
A: raised
B: boosted
C: declined
D: elevated
答案: 【 declined】

201、单选题：
It is time to remove the _______ and negative connotations about mental health and start having open and honest conversations.
选项：
A: stigma
B: barrier
C: anxiety
D: elegance
答案: 【 stigma】

202、单选题：
The group that gathered to discuss the issue reached _______ conclusions because they had insufficient and flawed information.
选项：
A: sensible
B: ridiculous
C: rational
D: intelligent
答案: 【 ridiculous】

203、单选题：
Trump has repeatedly been criticized for his _______ about women.
选项：
A: interpretation
B: subsidy
C: observation
D: remarks
答案: 【 remarks】

204、单选题：
The messy room was _______ to look at, so he cleaned it before his friends' visit.
选项：
A: pleasant
B: attractive
C: unsightly
D: elegant
答案: 【 unsightly】

205、单选题：
It is widely accepted that doctors frequently _______ unnecessary medicines or expensive ones when a cheaper one would do just as well.
选项：
A: transcribe
B: subscribe
C: ascribe
D: prescribe
答案: 【 prescribe】

206、单选题：
Many Asian people are _______ and shy by nature.
选项：
A: liberal
B: reserved
C: expressive
D: sentimental
答案: 【 reserved】

207、单选题：
Many public schools, faced with _______ budgets, are cutting counselor positions or eliminating them altogether.
选项：
A: expanding
B: circulating
C: shrinking
D: propelling
答案: 【 shrinking】

208、单选题：
Knowing what _______ anxiety generally makes it easier to find helpful ways to cope.
选项：
A: accommodates
B: triggers
C: liberates
D: imitates
答案: 【 triggers】

209、单选题：
Properly inflated tires increases gas mileage and _______ safer driving in winter conditions.
选项：
A: excludes
B: negates
C: congests
D: promotes
答案: 【 promotes】

210、单选题：
After noticing fewer nearsighted patients in a hospital, researchers _______ that wearing glasses might offer some protection against Covid-19.
选项：
A: speculated
B: convinced
C: persuaded
D: disputed
答案: 【 speculated】

211、单选题：
Storage, obviously, is critical for Big Data because of the _______ volume of information needed .
选项：
A: finite
B: restricted
C: massive
D: definite
答案: 【 massive】

212、单选题：
Advancements in technology have improved virtually every _______ of our lives, and the best is yet to come.
选项：
A: trace
B: perspective
C: aspect
D: occasion
答案: 【 aspect】

213、单选题：
Where education shifts from class to online, students with uneven _______ to technology, learning resources, internet connectivity will be disproportionately affected.
选项：
A: faith
B: commitment
C: engagement
D: access
答案: 【 access】

214、单选题：
Researchers argue that "the industries of the twenty-first century will depend increasingly on the generation of knowledge through creativity and _______.
选项：
A: degradation
B: innovation
C: preparation
D: aggravation
答案: 【 innovation】

215、单选题：
Managing emotions intelligently means making wise choices that _______ the grip of stress, not just mask it.
选项：
A: prolong
B: resume
C: release
D: adjust
答案: 【 release】

216、单选题：
The stress of _______ events like being the victim of an attack can lead to deep and long-lasting stress and health issues.
选项：
A: festive
B: hilarious
C: entertaining
D: traumatic
答案: 【 traumatic】

217、单选题：
In 2020, the switch to remote work had _______ impacts on companies' abilities to connect with their employees virtually.
选项：
A: profound
B: restricted
C: adverse
D: negligible
答案: 【 profound】

218、单选题：
Mobile phones are becoming an increasingly _______ way to make all sorts of payments.
选项：
A: irrelevant
B: prevalent
C: inappropriate
D: consideration
答案: 【 prevalent】

219、单选题：
With a loss of the critical employees, it can be _______ that the Company's output, efficiency, motivation, and productivity will decrease.
选项：
A: criticized
B: determined
C: inferred
D: suspended
答案: 【 inferred】

220、单选题：
About 97 percent of Earth’s water is saltwater. Fresh water only makes up a very small _______ of the earth water.
选项：
A: element
B: dimension
C: fraction
D: aspect
答案: 【 fraction】

221、单选题：
Effective leaders _______ their words to their actions.
选项：
A: differ
B: confirm
C: align
D: restrict
答案: 【 align】

222、单选题：
If you say one thing and do another you're bound to lose _______.
选项：
A: credibility
B: inspiration
C: grace
D: elegance
答案: 【 credibility】

223、单选题：
Flooding displaced thousands of people and caused extensive damage to _______ and crops in Zambia.
选项：
A: objectiviey
B: property
C: ragularity
D: sustainability
答案: 【 property】

224、单选题：
Social media is vastly popular and highly interactive, making it easy to _______ directly to those interested in what you do.
选项：
A: attribute
B: refer
C: transfer
D: connect
答案: 【 connect】

225、单选题：
While most police officers fulfill their duty diligently, there are some who _______ the power they have to satisfy selfish personal desires.
选项：
A: equate
B: quit
C: pursue
D: abuse
答案: 【 abuse】

226、单选题：
The increasing need for screening a large number of patients for COVID-19 has caused an _______ demand for the diagnostic kits.
选项：
A: superb
B: massive
C: ridiculous
D: fantastic
答案: 【 massive】

227、单选题：
Witness testimony is the verbal account of events or knowledge of the facts _______ to the crime.
选项：
A: indifferent
B: consistent
C: relevant
D: evident
答案: 【 relevant】

228、单选题：
In Individualistic societies, people define themselves in terms of ‘I’ and their unique _______.
选项：
A: factors
B: dimensions
C: attributes
D: benefits
答案: 【 attributes】

229、单选题：
Information overload occurs when the amount of input to a system _______ its processing capacity.
选项：
A: exceeds
B: detracts
C: adjusts
D: segregates
答案: 【 exceeds】

230、单选题：
The UN has evolved over the years to keep _______ with a rapidly changing world.
选项：
A: record
B: line
C: stage
D: pace
答案: 【 pace】

231、单选题：
Language is still the primary thing that we use to communicate and it is what makes us _______ different from other animals.
选项：
A: eventually
B: consistently
C: inevitably
D: fundamentally
答案: 【 fundamentally】

232、单选题：
Mobile phones are becoming an increasingly _______ way to make all sorts of payments.
选项：
A: irrelevant
B: prevalent
C: inappropriate
D: consideration
答案: 【 prevalent】

233、单选题：
We all know that human beings are _______ to error, so can perfection be achieved?
选项：
A: favorable
B: prone
C: indifferent
D: sympathetic
答案: 【 prone】

234、单选题：
About 97 percent of Earth’s water is saltwater. Fresh water only makes up a very small _______ of the earth water.
选项：
A: element
B: dimension
C: fraction
D: aspect
答案: 【 fraction】

235、单选题：
Although the twin sisters' paths are _______, each has their own journey with a set of challenges they need to overcome.
选项：
A: resembled
B: converted
C: entwined
D: separated
答案: 【 entwined】

236、单选题：
Effective leaders _______ their words to their actions.
选项：
A: differ
B: confirm
C: align
D: restrict
答案: 【 align】

237、单选题：
It is very important to _______ the evidence before making a judgement.
选项：
A: validate
B: ameliorate
C: evacuate
D: modify
答案: 【 validate】

238、单选题：
If you say one thing and do another you're bound to lose _______.
选项：
A: credibility
B: inspiration
C: grace
D: elegance
答案: 【 credibility】

239、单选题：
If you track the progress of your project, you can make the necessary _______ to your plan and your schedule.
选项：
A: commitments
B: Installments
C: fragments
D: adjustments
答案: 【 adjustments】

240、单选题：
Social media is vastly popular and highly interactive, making it easy to _______ directly to those interested in what you do.
选项：
A: attribute
B: refer
C: transfer
D: connect
答案: 【 connect】

241、单选题：
The two nations agreed to _______ their efforts to fight organized crime and drug trafficking.
选项：
A: modify
B: coordinate
C: detract
D: Implement
答案: 【 coordinate】

242、单选题：
The increasing need for screening a large number of patients for COVID-19 has caused an _______ demand for the diagnostic kits.
选项：
A: superb
B: massive
C: ridiculous
D: fantastic
答案: 【 massive】

243、单选题：
_______ exercise and regular meal will help maintain your health.
选项：
A: moderate
B: excessive
C: discreet
D: relevant
答案: 【 moderate】

244、单选题：
In Individualistic societies, people define themselves in terms of ‘I’ and their unique _______.
选项：
A: factors
B: dimensions
C: attributes
D: benefits
答案: 【 attributes】

245、单选题：
The marketing proposal needs to be _______ before being submitted to the manager.
选项：
A: propelled
B: identified
C: adapted
D: revised
答案: 【 revised】

246、单选题：
Information overload occurs when the amount of input to a system _______ its processing capacity.
选项：
A: exceeds
B: detracts
C: adjusts
D: segregates
答案: 【 exceeds】

247、单选题：
The film helped increase awareness on climate change, and encouraged people to consider how their actions could help _______ such an environmental crisis.
选项：
A: circulate
B: elevate
C: avert
D: restore
答案: 【 avert】

248、单选题：
The UN has evolved over the years to keep _______ with a rapidly changing world.
选项：
A: record
B: line
C: stage
D: pace
答案: 【 pace】

249、单选题：
According to the latest study, fewer operations meant better results and reduced the likelihood of _______ in this case.
选项：
A: complications
B: investigations
C: dedications
D: multiplications
答案: 【 complications】

250、单选题：
Language is still the primary thing that we use to communicate and it is what makes us _______ different from other animals.
选项：
A: eventually
B: consistently
C: inevitably
D: fundamentally
答案: 【 fundamentally】

251、单选题：
Extreme weather events are often from a combination of unusual,  _______, short-term and natural weather patterns heightened by long-term, human-caused climate change.
选项：
A: objective
B: plump
C: random
D: crucial
答案: 【 random】

252、单选题：
We all know that human beings are _______ to error, so can perfection be achieved?
选项：
A: favorable
B: prone
C: indifferent
D: sympathetic
答案: 【 prone】

253、单选题：
This study provides the first _______ evidence across multiple hospitals that transplant recipients are less protected by the vaccine.
选项：
A: decent
B: eligible
C: incentive
D: clinical
答案: 【 clinical】

254、单选题：
Although the twin sisters' paths are _______, each has their own journey with a set of challenges they need to overcome.
选项：
A: resembled
B: converted
C: entwined
D: separated
答案: 【 entwined】

255、单选题：
To reduce the green house effect, countries all over the world need to pursue _______ emissions cuts over the next decade.
选项：
A: inclusive
B: liberal
C: substantial
D: sturdy
答案: 【 substantial】

256、单选题：
It is very important to _______ the evidence before making a judgement.
选项：
A: validate
B: ameliorate
C: evacuate
D: modify
答案: 【 validate】

257、单选题：
Many people who can’t smell will lose their appetites, putting them at risk of nutritional _______ and unintended weight loss.
选项：
A: subsidies
B: deficits
C: varieties
D: averages
答案: 【 deficits】

258、单选题：
If you track the progress of your project, you can make the necessary _______ to your plan and your schedule.
选项：
A: commitments
B: Installments
C: fragments
D: adjustments
答案: 【 adjustments】

259、单选题：
When the firm went public in April, it was_______ by some investment firms over its bad record on workers' rights.
选项：
A: found
B: shunned
C: attracted
D: interacted
答案: 【 shunned】

260、单选题：
The two nations agreed to _______ their efforts to fight organized crime and drug trafficking.
选项：
A: modify
B: coordinate
C: detract
D: Implement
答案: 【 coordinate】

261、单选题：
I also really like the portrait _______ on the phone, which is wider than the telephoto options most other smartphone cameras use.
选项：
A: model
B: glass
C: lens
D: screen
答案: 【 lens】

262、单选题：
_______ exercise and regular meal will help maintain your health.
选项：
A: moderate
B: excessive
C: discreet
D: relevant
答案: 【 moderate】

263、单选题：
Since flowers are not classified as _______, they are often exempt from pesticide regulations.
选项：
A: approachable
B: trustable
C: edible
D: suitable
答案: 【 edible】

264、单选题：
The marketing proposal needs to be _______ before being submitted to the manager.
选项：
A: propelled
B: identified
C: adapted
D: revised
答案: 【 revised】

265、单选题：
The film helped increase awareness on climate change, and encouraged people to consider how their actions could help _______ such an environmental crisis.
选项：
A: circulate
B: elevate
C: avert
D: restore
答案: 【 avert】

266、单选题：
According to the latest study, fewer operations meant better results and reduced the likelihood of _______ in this case.
选项：
A: complications
B: investigations
C: dedications
D: multiplications
答案: 【 complications】

267、单选题：
Extreme weather events are often from a combination of unusual,  _______, short-term and natural weather patterns heightened by long-term, human-caused climate change.
选项：
A: objective
B: plump
C: random
D: crucial
答案: 【 random】

268、单选题：
This study provides the first _______ evidence across multiple hospitals that transplant recipients are less protected by the vaccine.
选项：
A: decent
B: eligible
C: incentive
D: clinical
答案: 【 clinical】

269、单选题：
To reduce the green house effect, countries all over the world need to pursue _______ emissions cuts over the next decade.
选项：
A: inclusive
B: liberal
C: substantial
D: sturdy
答案: 【 substantial】

270、单选题：
Many people who can’t smell will lose their appetites, putting them at risk of nutritional _______ and unintended weight loss.
选项：
A: subsidies
B: deficits
C: varieties
D: averages
答案: 【 deficits】

271、单选题：
When the firm went public in April, it was_______ by some investment firms over its bad record on workers' rights.
选项：
A: found
B: shunned
C: attracted
D: interacted
答案: 【 shunned】

272、单选题：
I also really like the portrait _______ on the phone, which is wider than the telephoto options most other smartphone cameras use.
选项：
A: model
B: glass
C: lens
D: screen
答案: 【 lens】

273、单选题：
Since flowers are not classified as _______, they are often exempt from pesticide regulations.
选项：
A: approachable
B: trustable
C: edible
D: suitable
答案: 【 edible】

274、单选题：
The work was often done in miserable weather and the soldiers lived in _______ housing.
选项：
A: primitive
B: respective
C: comprehensive
D: imaginative
答案: 【 primitive】

275、单选题：
Generally, cows are considered sacred in Hindu-majority India, and _______ them or eating beef is illegal or restricted across much of the country.
选项：
A: pirating
B: altering
C: lightering
D: slaughtering
答案: 【 slaughtering】

276、单选题：
A lab later confirmed that the _______ medication he was taking for his thyroid was contaminated and triggered the positive test.
选项：
A: description
B: prescription
C: attribution
D: contribution
答案: 【 prescription】

277、单选题：
The zoo limits food from tourists to just 10 percent of a dolphin’s daily _______ in order to dissuade food dependency.
选项：
A: management
B: exhaustion
C: intake
D: navigation
答案: 【 intake】

278、单选题：
It is reported by several news agencies that those factors will constrain the government's ability to _______ the economy again.
选项：
A: deteriorate
B: invigorate
C: legitimate
D: evaporate
答案: 【 invigorate】

279、单选题：
The young gentleman feels lucky, but from time to time, he can't shed the _______ that blankets him.
选项：
A: melancholy
B: optimism
C: excitement
D: tranquility
答案: 【 melancholy】

280、单选题：
Though moths survive by making themselves invisible, ladybugs survive by being _______ and telling birds not to eat them.
选项：
A: conspicuous
B: liberal
C: magnetic
D: nervous
答案: 【 conspicuous】

281、单选题：
The house was then all in flame, but none of the gathered crowd made any effort to _______ the fire.
选项：
A: exaggerate
B: extinguish
C: exchange
D: exclaim
答案: 【 extinguish】

282、单选题：
It is our wish that the next decade will bring peace, happiness, and _______, with us learn to respect our difference.
选项：
A: prophecy
B: prospect
C: protection
D: prosperity
答案: 【 prosperity】

283、单选题：
Writing brings power to modern societies, by making it possible to _______ knowledge with far greater accuracy.
选项：
A: transact
B: transfer
C: transmit
D: transport
答案: 【 transmit】

284、单选题：
The demand to spend 60 hours per week at an office is one that _______ the lives of professional, higher-paid workers.
选项：
A: consumes
B: depletes
C: occupies
D: wastes
答案: 【 depletes】

285、单选题：
The company (Urgent Care of Connecticut ) _______ rapid expansion over the next 12 to 18 months as the need for urgent care services continues to grow across the country.
选项：
A: foresees
B: fosters
C: fulfills
D: follows
答案: 【 foresees】

286、单选题：
Empty or abandoned houses serve as _______ homes to people who fled their own homes with the aim of starting a new life.
选项：
A: brilliant
B: foreign
C: temporary
D: secondary
答案: 【 temporary】

287、单选题：
It is reported by several news agencies that those factors will constrain the government's ability to _______ the economy again.
选项：
A: deteriorate
B: invigorate
C: legitimate
D: evaporate
答案: 【 invigorate】

288、单选题：
Throughout all the colonies and most of the early United States, one of the most common drinks was hard cider made from _______ apples.
选项：
A: corrupted
B: fermented
C: preserved
D: ripened
答案: 【 fermented】

289、单选题：
The young gentleman feels lucky, but from time to time, he can't shed the _______ that blankets him.
选项：
A: melancholy
B: optimism
C: excitement
D: tranquility
答案: 【 melancholy】

290、单选题：
Battling tropical storms and the risk of unstable _______, rescuers of the earthquake worked through more than 13,000 tons of broken concrete.
选项：
A: debris
B: fragments
C: endgames
D: pieces
答案: 【 debris】

291、单选题：
Locust-patrolling pilots in Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia flew the equivalent of three times the _______ of the globe last month.
选项：
A: quantity
B: volume
C: circumference
D: length
答案: 【 circumference】

292、单选题：
Many of the region’s pigs and _______ are raised indoors, where farmers combine methods such as fans, showers and cooling systems.
选项：
A: birds
B: mutton
C: pork
D: poultry
答案: 【 poultry】

293、单选题：
It is our wish that the next decade will bring peace, happiness, and _______, with us learn to respect our difference.
选项：
A: prophecy
B: prospect
C: protection
D: prosperity
答案: 【 prosperity】

294、单选题：
After the scandal, public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen _______ and they were very disappointed.
选项：
A: particularly
B: frequently
C: dramatically
D: analytically
答案: 【 dramatically】

295、单选题：
The rule for the competition is somewhat _______ and I require an explanation from the committee.
选项：
A: gigantic
B: vague
C: transparent
D: surprising
答案: 【 vague】

296、单选题：
The demand to spend 60 hours per week at an office is one that _______ the lives of professional, higher-paid workers.
选项：
A: consumes
B: depletes
C: occupies
D: wastes
答案: 【 depletes】

297、单选题：
The company (Urgent Care of Connecticut ) _______ rapid expansion over the next 12 to 18 months as the need for urgent care services continues to grow across the country.
选项：
A: foresees
B: fosters
C: fulfills
D: follows
答案: 【 foresees】

298、单选题：
Empty or abandoned houses serve as _______ homes to people who fled their own homes with the aim of starting a new life.
选项：
A: brilliant
B: foreign
C: temporary
D: secondary
答案: 【 temporary】

299、单选题：
Throughout all the colonies and most of the early United States, one of the most common drinks was hard cider made from _______ apples.
选项：
A: corrupted
B: fermented
C: preserved
D: ripened
答案: 【 fermented】

300、单选题：
Battling tropical storms and the risk of unstable _______, rescuers of the earthquake worked through more than 13,000 tons of broken concrete.
选项：
A: debris
B: fragments
C: endgames
D: pieces
答案: 【 debris】

301、单选题：
Locust-patrolling pilots in Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia flew the equivalent of three times the _______ of the globe last month.
选项：
A: quantity
B: volume
C: circumference
D: length
答案: 【 circumference】

302、单选题：
Many of the region’s pigs and _______ are raised indoors, where farmers combine methods such as fans, showers and cooling systems.
选项：
A: birds
B: mutton
C: pork
D: poultry
答案: 【 poultry】

303、单选题：
After the scandal, public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen _______ and they were very disappointed.
选项：
A: particularly
B: frequently
C: dramatically
D: analytically
答案: 【 dramatically】

304、单选题：
The rule for the competition is somewhat _______ and I require an explanation from the committee.
选项：
A: gigantic
B: vague
C: transparent
D: surprising
答案: 【 vague】

Quiz 1 Unit 2 - Life

1、单选题：
‍Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 2. ‍‍1. Which of the following countries has a linear view of time?‍
选项：
A: Japan.
B: Turkey.
C: China.
D: Germany.
答案: 【 Germany.】

2、单选题：
‎Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 2. ‌‎2. Which of the following statements is true about Italians?‌
选项：
A: They prefer to do one thing at a time.
B: They believe hard work brings success.
C: They do not value punctuality very much.
D: They think people should take quick actions.
答案: 【 They do not value punctuality very much.】

3、单选题：
‍Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 2.  ‌‍3. Which of the following statements is true for people who are multi-active?‌
选项：
A: They are highly efficient and finish more than they planned.
B: They value human feelings more than the schedule.
C: They emphasize timely completion of tasks.
D: They will respect the schedule if their friend insists.
答案: 【 They value human feelings more than the schedule.】

4、单选题：
‏Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 2. ‌‏4. Which of the following statements is true?‌
选项：
A: People who have a linear view of time enjoy sitting in a quiet place and reflecting on the value of time.
B: Southern Europeans prefer to make decisions only after careful considerations of various factors.
C: Asians have a cyclic view of time, thinking that oppotunities or dangers will reappear after some time.
D: Northen Europeans often do multiple tasks at the same time, because it makes them feel fulfilled.
答案: 【 Asians have a cyclic view of time, thinking that oppotunities or dangers will reappear after some time.】

5、单选题：
‎Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 2. ‎‎5. According to Text A, which of the following statements about Chinese people is true?‎
选项：
A: Chinese people tend to arrive late for a meeting.
B: Chinese people often leave early in a meeting.
C: Chinese people prefer to strike a deal quickly.
D: Chinese people value punctuality more than other Asians.
答案: 【 Chinese people value punctuality more than other Asians.】

6、判断题：
‏Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 2. ‎‏6. In a society that focuses on financial gain, people value time greatly and tend to take prompt actions.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‏Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 2.  ​‏7. In the U.S., one who can get abundant financial reward without working hard is considered successful.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

8、判断题：
‎Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 2.  ‎‎8. Arabs attach great importance to punctuality. Many things in their life can be predicted based on their schedule.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

9、判断题：
‍Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 2.  ‌‍9. Germans like to divide programs into manageable tasks and make strict schedule to finish them.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
‎Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 2.  ‍‎10. When the Chinese announce at the beginning of a meeting that they will have to leave soon, they are indicating their reluctance to participate.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

11、填空题：
‍Unit 2_Text A: Vocabulary‍‍Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (tackle, humility, attain, viable, penchant, dispense, commodity, manipulate, economize, sequential) ‍‍11. If you cannot provide justification for your plan to _____ the goal, then you will lose the confidence of your group members.‍
答案: 【 attain】

12、填空题：
Unit 2_Text A: Vocabulary‌Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (tackle, humility, attain, viable, penchant, dispense, commodity, manipulate, economize, sequential)‌‍12. The expert argued that Americans needed to become more unified about following public health guidance and take _____ steps to return to schools and businesses.    ‌
答案: 【 sequential】

13、填空题：
Unit 2_Text A: Vocabulary‌Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (tackle, humility, attain, viable, penchant, dispense, commodity, manipulate, economize, sequential)‌‍13. The judges noted that evidence was deliberately _____ and improperly handled, while the scene of the crime was not secured. ‌
答案: 【 manipulated】

14、填空题：
Unit 2_Text A: Vocabulary‍Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (tackle, humility, attain, viable, penchant, dispense, commodity, manipulate, economize, sequential)‍​14. Coffee is a major export _____: it was the top agricultural export for twelve countries in 2004.‍
答案: 【 commodity】

15、填空题：
Unit 2_Text A: Vocabulary​Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (tackle, humility, attain, viable, penchant, dispense, commodity, manipulate, economize, sequential)​‎15. Society imposes constraints on companies in order to _____ on the use of resources, ensure animal-friendly and safe production, and restrict pollution.​
答案: 【 economize】

16、填空题：
Unit 2_Text A: Vocabulary​Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (tackle, humility, attain, viable, penchant, dispense, commodity, manipulate, economize, sequential)​‍16. Candidates for this job should demonstrate effective communication skills and a _____ for creative problem solving. ​
答案: 【 penchant】

17、填空题：
Unit 2_Text A: Vocabulary‌Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (tackle, humility, attain, viable, penchant, dispense, commodity, manipulate, economize, sequential)‌‎17. Some European welfare states have systems in which it is perfectly _____ for an able-bodied adult to live off the unemployment benefit provided by the government.‌
答案: 【 viable】

18、填空题：
Unit 2_Text A: Vocabulary‏Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (tackle, humility, attain, viable, penchant, dispense, commodity, manipulate, economize, sequential)‏‎18. Jacksonville University said it is stepping up security efforts to _____ the problem of crime on campus.‏
答案: 【 tackle】

19、填空题：
Unit 2_Text A: Vocabulary‌Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (tackle, humility, attain, viable, penchant, dispense, commodity, manipulate, economize, sequential)‌​19.The restaurant used coin-operated vending machines to _____ food and drinks.‌
答案: 【 dispense】

20、填空题：
Unit 2_Text A: Vocabulary​Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (tackle, humility, attain, viable, penchant, dispense, commodity, manipulate, economize, sequential)​​20. It is often difficult to be selfless, especially when the culture you live in is so individualistic. Serving others requires a great deal of _____ .​
答案: 【 humility】

21、填空题：
‎Unit 2_Text B: Vocabulary‎‎Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (erode, clash, detract from, frugal, underscore, endorse, annoyance, stigma, reclaim, contemplative)‎‎21.Charges were quietly dropped against a teen accused of attacking a teammate, and now he's suing to regain his reputation.‎
答案: 【 reclaim】

22、填空题：
Unit 2_Text B: Vocabulary​Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (erode, clash, detract from, frugal, underscore, endorse, annoyance, stigma, reclaim, contemplative)​‎22.The report noted that America’s lead in the science and technology fields has been significantly undermined in recent years. The decline is partly due to steadily declining US budgets for basic scientific research.​
答案: 【 eroded】

23、填空题：
Unit 2_Text B: Vocabulary‎Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (erode, clash, detract from, frugal, underscore, endorse, annoyance, stigma, reclaim, contemplative)‎‎23. The managers do not like to be bothered after office hours and they make no effort to hide their irritation when you have to call them.‎
答案: 【 annoyance】

24、填空题：
Unit 2_Text B: Vocabulary‌Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (erode, clash, detract from, frugal, underscore, endorse, annoyance, stigma, reclaim, contemplative)‌‌24. We enjoy a thrifty lifestyle, but we do not deprive ourselves of what we deem to be a pleasure to us.‌
答案: 【 frugal】

25、填空题：
Unit 2_Text B: Vocabulary‏Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (erode, clash, detract from, frugal, underscore, endorse, annoyance, stigma, reclaim, contemplative)‏‎25. Eric aims to remove the disgrace of mental illness and demonstrate that with adequate help, there is hope.‏
答案: 【 stigma】

26、填空题：
Unit 2_Text B: Vocabulary​Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (erode, clash, detract from, frugal, underscore, endorse, annoyance, stigma, reclaim, contemplative)​‎26. Meditative practices are practical and transformative, developing capacities for deep concentration and quieting the mind in the midst of the action and distraction that fills everyday life.​
答案: 【 Contemplative】

27、填空题：
Unit 2_Text B: Vocabulary‎Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (erode, clash, detract from, frugal, underscore, endorse, annoyance, stigma, reclaim, contemplative)‎‏27. The mayor says that he fully supports the measures taken to improve safety standards for Internet communication.‎
答案: 【 endorses】

28、填空题：
Unit 2_Text B: Vocabulary​Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (erode, clash, detract, frugal, underscore, endorse, annoyance, stigma, reclaim, contemplative)​​28. The original packaging might be slightly damaged in the storage process, but this does not reduce the value of the item as it is still brand new.​
答案: 【 detract from】

29、填空题：
Unit 2_Text B: Vocabulary‎Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (erode, clash, detract from, frugal, underscore, endorse, annoyance, stigma, reclaim, contemplative)‎‎29. New research suggests that the longer a person remains obese, the more “irreversible” the condition becomes. This study highlights the importance of tackling childhood obesity early.‎
答案: 【 underscores】

30、填空题：
Unit 2_Text B: Vocabulary​Replace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (erode, clash, detract from, frugal, underscore, endorse, annoyance, stigma, reclaim, contemplative)​‌30. Conflicts between motorists and protesters have resulted in injuries after multiple vehicles were driven through small crowds of demonstrators.​
答案: 【 Clashes】

Quiz 2 Extended Vocabulary Quiz

1、单选题：
​ Even without knowing all the details, readers are often able to _______ the direction the author is going to.‍
选项：
A: transform
B: express
C: anticipate
D:  calculate
答案: 【 anticipate】

2、单选题：
‍ Many how-to books about job interview advise you to _______ into the room confidently and impress others with your qualities.​
选项：
A:  stride
B: tiptoe
C: mince
D:  rush
答案: 【  stride】

3、单选题：
Some companies _______ long-serving employees with shares in the business when they retire.
选项：
A: appraise
B: reward
C: penalize
D: query
答案: 【 reward】

4、单选题：
One way to recognize employees is to offer them _______ benefits such as pay raises and bonuses.
选项：
A: tangible
B: potential
C: eligible
D: confidential
答案: 【 tangible】

5、单选题：
Vaccine supply is beginning to _______ demand in the United States, so public health officials are getting creative in order to encourage people to take the vaccine.
选项：
A: surge
B: supreme
C: surpass
D: survive
答案: 【 surpass】

6、单选题：
Drug companies, hospital staff, technicians, etc. can be held _______ for errors which result in the harm of a patient.
选项：
A: liable
B: eligible
C: capable
D: available
答案: 【 liable】

7、单选题：
Unfortunately, there are times in which a medical professional's services result in the harm of a patient instead of their _______.
选项：
A: military
B: admission
C: recovery
D: criterion
答案: 【 recovery】

8、单选题：
Children, elderly and pregnant women are the most vulnerable to the _______ effects of air pollution.
选项：
A: beneficial
B: incredible
C: detrimental
D: subtle
答案: 【 detrimental】

9、单选题：
Our study examines how emotional feelings _______ by a large pool of TV commercials influence the brand evaluations of adult consumers.
选项：
A: boasted
B: evoked
C: accused
D: strove
答案: 【 evoked】

10、单选题：
A new law required associations that use freelancers in California to reclassify these workers as full-time employees _______ to employee benefits.
选项：
A: delivered
B: verified
C: entitled
D: confined
答案: 【 entitled】

11、单选题：
One major issue we are facing now is how to produce more food in a world of ______ resources.
选项：
A: finite
B: abundant
C: sufficient
D: enormous
答案: 【 finite】

12、单选题：
The little known truth is that lack of clean and _______ drinking water is the second largest worldwide killer of children under five.
选项：
A: poisonous
B: incredible
C: favorable
D: accessible
答案: 【 accessible】

13、单选题：
_______ work is a highly important type of employment that involves the provision of essential services that support the operations and survival of companies.
选项：
A: Participation
B: Administration
C: Reflection
D: Compensation
答案: 【 Administration】

14、单选题：
​ Even without knowing all the details, readers are often able to _______ the direction the author is going to.‎
选项：
A: transform
B: express
C: anticipate
D:  calculate
答案: 【 anticipate】

15、单选题：
Three vacant buildings _______ Tuesday on the South Side after a storm dumped a foot of snow in Chicago.
选项：
A: affiliated
B: dictated
C: collapsed
D: subscribed
答案: 【 collapsed】

16、单选题：
‏ Many how-to books about job interview advise you to _______ into the room confidently and impress others with your qualities.‎
选项：
A:  stride
B: tiptoe
C: mince
D:  rush
答案: 【  stride】

17、单选题：
His arms felt heavy and his heart hammered in his chest as he _______ at his opponent, preparing himself for the attack to come.
选项：
A: glared
B: adapted
C: fastened
D: murmured
答案: 【 glared】

18、单选题：
​ Even without knowing all the details, readers are often able to _______ the direction the author is going to.‎
选项：
A: transform
B: express
C: anticipate
D:  calculate
答案: 【 anticipate】

19、单选题：
Some companies _______ long-serving employees with shares in the business when they retire.
选项：
A: appraise
B: reward
C: penalize
D: query
答案: 【 reward】

20、单选题：
According to Pittsburgh Public Security, as the policeman _______ the vehicle​, the driver ran the car and struck one policeman's left foot.
选项：
A: removed
B: cleansed
C: approached
D: quivered
答案: 【 approached】

21、单选题：
‎ Many how-to books about job interview advise you to _______ into the room confidently and impress others with your qualities.‌
选项：
A:  stride
B: tiptoe
C: mince
D:  rush
答案: 【  stride】

22、单选题：
‎ Many how-to books about job interview advise you to _______ into the room confidently and impress others with your qualities.​
选项：
A:  stride
B: tiptoe
C: mince
D:  rush
答案: 【  stride】

23、单选题：
One way to recognize employees is to offer them _______ benefits such as pay raises and bonuses.
选项：
A: tangible
B: potential
C: eligible
D: confidential
答案: 【 tangible】

24、单选题：
It is important to decide if potential roommates have _______ personalities and living habits.
选项：
A: liberal
B: impatient
C: amiable
D: compatible
答案: 【 compatible】

25、单选题：
Some companies _______ long-serving employees with shares in the business when they retire.
选项：
A: appraise
B: reward
C: penalize
D: query
答案: 【 reward】

26、单选题：
Some companies _______ long-serving employees with shares in the business when they retire.
选项：
A: appraise
B: reward
C: penalize
D: query
答案: 【 reward】

27、单选题：
Vaccine supply is beginning to _______ demand in the United States, so public health officials are getting creative in order to encourage people to take the vaccine.
选项：
A: surge
B: supreme
C: surpass
D: survive
答案: 【 surpass】

28、单选题：
The software has a new feature, “Digital watermarking", which can help companies _______ security problems caused by lost or stolen devices.
选项：
A: seduce
B: eliminate
C: contradict
D: anticipate
答案: 【 eliminate】

29、单选题：
One way to recognize employees is to offer them _______ benefits such as pay raises and bonuses.
选项：
A: tangible
B: potential
C: eligible
D: confidential
答案: 【 tangible】

30、单选题：
One way to recognize employees is to offer them _______ benefits such as pay raises and bonuses.
选项：
A: tangible
B: potential
C: eligible
D: confidential
答案: 【 tangible】

31、单选题：
If the environment poses challenges for which the animal has no corresponding adaptation, then functional problems may _______.
选项：
A: resolve
B: arise
C: dispose
D: extinct
答案: 【 arise】

32、单选题：
Vaccine supply is beginning to _______ demand in the United States, so public health officials are getting creative in order to encourage people to take the vaccine.
选项：
A: surge
B: supreme
C: surpass
D: survive
答案: 【 surpass】

33、单选题：
Vaccine supply is beginning to _______ demand in the United States, so public health officials are getting creative in order to encourage people to take the vaccine.
选项：
A: surge
B: supreme
C: surpass
D: survive
答案: 【 surpass】

34、单选题：
In the play, we see how a series of _______ decisions made by Romeo and Juliet lead them to kill themselves.
选项：
A: immature
B: talented
C: brilliant
D: smart
答案: 【 immature】

35、单选题：
Unfortunately, there are times in which a medical professional's services result in the harm of a patient instead of their _______.
选项：
A: military
B: admission
C: recovery
D: criterion
答案: 【 recovery】

36、单选题：
Drug companies, hospital staff, technicians, etc. can be held _______ for errors which result in the harm of a patient.
选项：
A: liable
B: eligible
C: capable
D: available
答案: 【 liable】

37、单选题：
Drug companies, hospital staff, technicians, etc. can be held _______ for errors which result in the harm of a patient.
选项：
A: liable
B: eligible
C: capable
D: available
答案: 【 liable】

38、单选题：
Discrimination is systemic, not only in the United States but the world over and it is entirely _______.
选项：
A: negligible
B: imaginable
C: unacceptable
D: feasible
答案: 【 unacceptable】

39、单选题：
Children, elderly and pregnant women are the most vulnerable to the _______ effects of air pollution.
选项：
A: beneficial
B: incredible
C: detrimental
D: subtle
答案: 【 detrimental】

40、单选题：
Unfortunately, there are times in which a medical professional's services result in the harm of a patient instead of their _______.
选项：
A: military
B: admission
C: recovery
D: criterion
答案: 【 recovery】

41、单选题：
Unfortunately, there are times in which a medical professional's services result in the harm of a patient instead of their _______.
选项：
A: military
B: admission
C: recovery
D: criterion
答案: 【 recovery】

42、单选题：
Any type of adult care facility will be held _______ for the health of the patients who are left in their care.
选项：
A: reliable
B: sustainable
C: comprehensible
D: accountable
答案: 【 accountable】

43、单选题：
Our study examines how emotional feelings _______ by a large pool of TV commercials influence the brand evaluations of adult consumers.
选项：
A: boasted
B: evoked
C: accused
D: strove
答案: 【 evoked】

44、单选题：
Children, elderly and pregnant women are the most vulnerable to the _______ effects of air pollution.
选项：
A: beneficial
B: incredible
C: detrimental
D: subtle
答案: 【 detrimental】

45、单选题：
Children, elderly and pregnant women are the most vulnerable to the _______ effects of air pollution.
选项：
A: beneficial
B: incredible
C: detrimental
D: subtle
答案: 【 detrimental】

46、单选题：
A new law required associations that use freelancers in California to reclassify these workers as full-time employees _______ to employee benefits.
选项：
A: delivered
B: verified
C: entitled
D: confined
答案: 【 entitled】

47、单选题：
Our study examines how emotional feelings _______ by a large pool of TV commercials influence the brand evaluations of adult consumers.
选项：
A: boasted
B: evoked
C: accused
D: strove
答案: 【 evoked】

48、单选题：
Our study examines how emotional feelings _______ by a large pool of TV commercials influence the brand evaluations of adult consumers.
选项：
A: boasted
B: evoked
C: accused
D: strove
答案: 【 evoked】

49、单选题：
All personnel involved in the company's decision making should have an _______ understanding of the company's strategies, markets and competitors etc.
选项：
A: vague
B: adequate
C: instinctive
D: superficial
答案: 【 adequate】

50、单选题：
One major issue we are facing now is how to produce more food in a world of ______ resources.
选项：
A: finite
B: abundant
C: sufficient
D: enormous
答案: 【 finite】

51、单选题：
A new law required associations that use freelancers in California to reclassify these workers as full-time employees _______ to employee benefits.
选项：
A: delivered
B: verified
C: entitled
D: confined
答案: 【 entitled】

52、单选题：
The little known truth is that lack of clean and _______ drinking water is the second largest worldwide killer of children under five.
选项：
A: poisonous
B: incredible
C: favorable
D: accessible
答案: 【 accessible】

53、单选题：
One major issue we are facing now is how to produce more food in a world of ______ resources.
选项：
A: finite
B: abundant
C: sufficient
D: enormous
答案: 【 finite】

54、单选题：
More than 97% of the participants found the course to be useful and _______ .
选项：
A: mysterious
B: practicable
C: destructive
D: neutral
答案: 【 practicable】

55、单选题：
_______ work is a highly important type of employment that involves the provision of essential services that support the operations and survival of companies.
选项：
A: Participation
B: Administration
C: Reflection
D: Compensation
答案: 【 Admin