大学MOOC 专业外语(西安工程大学)1450725188 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Lesson1单元测验Fashionterminologywordspractice

1、填空题：
‍clothing‌
答案: 【 服装，服饰，衣着，衣服，衣饰】

2、填空题：
‎garment‌
答案: 【 衣服，服装】

3、填空题：
‍cloth    ​
答案: 【 织物，布，不了】

4、填空题：
‎fabric    ‏
答案: 【 织物，织品，面料，布】

5、填空题：
‎textile    ‎
答案: 【 纺织品，织物，纺织的，纺织原料】

6、填空题：
‏leather    ‍
答案: 【 皮革，皮革制品】

7、填空题：
‎dress‌
答案: 【 穿着，服装，礼服，连衣裙】

8、填空题：
‎legs‌
答案: 【 裤腿】

9、填空题：
‌ball gown    ​
答案: 【 晚礼服，晚会礼服，正规礼服】

10、填空题：
‏T-shirt‌
答案: 【 T恤衫，短袖圆领汗衫】

11、填空题：
‌fit    ‏
答案: 【 合身，合体，使合身】

12、填空题：
‏fiber‌
答案: 【 纤维】

13、填空题：
​remnant​
答案: 【 剩余，零料】

14、填空题：
‏chemise    ‍
答案: 【 直筒连衣裙，女士无袖衬衣】

15、填空题：
‏weave    ‎
答案: 【 梭织，机织，织物，织法，编织式样】

16、填空题：
​The earliest garments were made of leather and other non-fabrics, rather than of cloth, but these non-fabric garments are included in the category of clothing.‏
答案: 【 最早的衣物不是用织物，而是用皮革和其他非织物制作的，但是这些非织造衣物也属于服装的大类。】

17、填空题：
​Fashion refers to the kinds of clothing that are in a desirable style at a particular time. At different times in history, fashionable dress has taken very different forms. In modern times nearly everyone follows fashion to some extent. A young woman would look odd if she wore the clothing that her grandmother had worn when young. ​
答案: 【 时装是指特定时期在款式上受欢迎的各种服装。在不同的历史阶段，流行服装的造型差别很大。在现代，几乎每个人都在某种程度上追逐时尚。如果年轻女士穿上她祖母年轻时所穿的衣服，就会显得怪异。】

18、填空题：
‏Especially today, fashion designers often use inexpensive and functional items of clothing as inspiration. Blue jeans, for instance, originated as functional work clothing for minners and farmers. Yet today, even people who dress in jeans, T-shirts, and sports clothes may be influenced by fashion.​
答案: 【 尤其是今天，时装设计师的设计灵感常来自于廉价面料和服装的功能性。例如，蓝色牛仔装早起是矿工和农夫的工作服。然而今天，即便是T恤衫、牛仔裤和运动装的简单搭配也受到时尚的影响。】

19、填空题：
‎Clothing historians trace the development of dress by studying various sources, including magazines and catalogs, paintings and photographs, and hats, shoes, and other surviving items. Reliable evidence about everyday clothing from the past can be hard to obtain because most publications and images concern the fashions of the wealthy.‌
答案: 【 服装史学者通过多种方式来研究衣着的发展，如杂志和分类目录、绘画和照片、帽、鞋以及其他留下来的东西。有关以往日常衣服的可靠证据很难获得，因为大多数的出版物和图片资料都只关注富人们的时装。】

20、填空题：
‎Furthermore, clothing that has survived from the past tends not to be typical of what was worn in daily life. Museum collections are full of fashionable ball gowns, for example, but have very few everyday dresses worn by ordinary working-class women. ‎
答案: 【 此外，过去留存下来的服装也并非是典型的日常装，例如博物馆里藏有大量的高级晚礼服，而普通工薪阶层妇女的日常装却非常少。】

Lesson2单元测验Fashionterminologywordspractice

1、填空题：
​gender​
答案: 【 性别】

2、填空题：
​jersey‎
答案: 【 紧身运动套装，平针织物】

3、填空题：
‏accessory‎
答案: 【 服饰品，配件，备件，辅助设备】

4、填空题：
‎pad        ‍
答案: 【 衬垫，肩垫】

5、填空题：
‍trend    ‏
答案: 【 时尚，流行，趋势】

6、填空题：
​sweater    ‎
答案: 【 运动衫，针织套衫，毛衣，毛线衫】

7、填空题：
‎pants‎
答案: 【 裤子，长裤，便裤】

8、填空题：
‍stay    ‍
答案: 【 滚边，窄带】

9、填空题：
‏collar    ‎
答案: 【 领，衣领， 上领】

10、填空题：
‏man-made‏
答案: 【 人造的，合成的】

11、填空题：
​look    ‍
答案: 【 风貌，风格，型，款式，外表，姿态】

12、填空题：
‎sportswear‎
答案: 【 便装，运动服装】

13、填空题：
‏slim    ‍
答案: 【 细长的，苗条的，纤细的】

14、填空题：
‍cuff‌
答案: 【 袖口】

15、填空题：
‎femininity‎
答案: 【 女性气质，女人味】

16、填空题：
‌aesthetic‎
答案: 【 美学的，审美的，有美感的】

17、填空题：
‌tailored suit‎
答案: 【 西式套装，精做西装】

18、填空题：
‎In traditional societies, clothing functions almost as a language that can indicate a person's age, gender, marital status, place of origin, religion, social status, or occupation. In modern industrialized societies, clothing is not so rigidly regulated and people have more freedom to choose which messages they wish to convey. Nevertheless, clothing can still provide considerable information about the wearer, inclding individual personality, economic standing, even the nature of events attended by the wearer. ‏
答案: 【 在传统社会，服装几乎可以作为一种语言，以表明一个人的年龄、性别、婚姻状况、出生地、信仰、社会地位和职业。在现代工业化社会，服装不再受如此严格的限制，人们在选择所希望传递的信息方面有了更大的自由。即便如此，服装仍能展示穿着者的众多信息，诸如其个性、经济地位，甚至是穿着者所出席场合的性质等。】

19、填空题：
‎In many societies, religious laws regulated personal behavior and permitted only members of an elite class to wear certain prestigious items of clothing. Even in modern democracies, clothing may represent social standing. Clothing with a designer label tends to be relatively expensive, so it may function as an outward sign of a person's economic standing.‎
答案: 【 在许多社会，教规规范教徒们的行为，并规定精英阶层才能穿着某些特权服饰。即使在现代民主社会，服饰也代表着社会地位，贴有设计师标签的服饰价格相对昂贵，因此它具有了表现经济地位的功能。】

20、填空题：
‏Clothing also derives meaning from the enviroment in which it is worn. In most cultures brides and grooms as well as wedding guests wear special clothes to celebrate the occasion of a marriage. The clothing worn for rituals such as weddings, graduations, and funerals tends to be formal and governed by unwritten rules that members of the society agree upon.‍
答案: 【 服装也从穿着时所处的场合衍生出含义。在许多文化中，新娘、新郎以及婚礼来宾穿着专门的服装来庆祝结婚典礼。在婚礼、毕业典礼以及葬礼等仪式上，按社会成员所认同的不成文规矩，穿着的服装一般是正式的。】

Lesson3单元测验

1、单选题：
‍Which is NOT the characteristic of “COTTON”？​
选项：
A: low absorbency
B: good heat conductivity
C: soft hand
D: tend to wrinkle
答案: 【 low absorbency】

2、单选题：
‍Which one is “SILK”？‌
选项：
A:
B:

C:
D:
答案: 【 】

3、单选题：
‍Which fibers are light in relation to their bullk?​
选项：
A: circular shaped fibers
B: Y-shaped fibers 
C: Hollow fibers
D: bean-shaped fibers
答案: 【 Hollow fibers】

4、单选题：
‍Which is NOT the characteristic of “NYLON”？‏
选项：
A: hydrophilic
B: strong
C: resistant to abrasion
D: melts if catches fire
答案: 【 hydrophilic】

5、单选题：
Which is NOT the characteristic of “POLYESTER”?‌
选项：
A: repel water
B: dries slowly
C: temperature sensitive
D: wrinkle resistance
答案: 【 dries slowly】

6、单选题：
Which is NOT the characteristic of “ACRYLIC”？‎
选项：
A: wool-like hand
B: develop static
C: heat sensitive
D: wrinkle easily
答案: 【 wrinkle easily】

7、单选题：
‎Which one in the following choices is “NOT” true？‎
选项：
A: Regenrated fibers are made from chemical sources
B: The structural shapes of the fiber can determine the lust, bulk, stiffness and absorbency.
C: Circular shaped fibers tend to resist bending.
D: All the natural fibers except cultivated silk have relatively short fibers
答案: 【 Regenrated fibers are made from chemical sources】

8、多选题：
‏Which fiber is “CELLULOSIC FIBER”​
选项：
A: cotton
B: wool
C: silk
D: flax
答案: 【 cotton;
flax】

9、多选题：
‍Which fiber is “REGENRATED FIBER”？‎
选项：
A: rayon viscose
B: acetate
C: lyocell
D: cashmere
答案: 【 rayon viscose;
acetate;
lyocell】

10、多选题：
‌Which fiber is “SYNTHETIC FIBER”？‌‌‌
选项：
A: nylon
B: polyester
C: acrylic
D: spandex
答案: 【 nylon;
polyester;
acrylic;
spandex】

Lesson4单元测验

1、单选题：
‎Which fabric is "MATELLASSE"?​
选项：
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 】

2、单选题：
‌Which fabric is NOT "WARP-KNITTED FABRIC"‍
选项：
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【 】

3、单选题：
‍Which fabric is "INTERLOCK"?‎
选项：
A:
B:
C: