Unit1MaterialsScienceandEngineering

第一单元单元测试

1、单选题:
‎Which of the following material is representative in exotic materials age?​
选项:
A: aluminum
B: biomaterials
C: wood
D: alloy
答案: 【 biomaterials

2、单选题:
‎"From the very beginnings of prehistory, humans have manipulated substances so that they would be more​‎useful." What does the word "manipulate" mean in the sentence?​‎​
选项:
A: look after
B: look up
C: make up of 
D: make use of 
答案: 【 make use of 

3、单选题:
‌Materials science can also do the converse: As desirable properties are defined, the material that can display them, although it might not exist in nature, is designed.‍‌ What does the phrase "do the converse" mean?‍
选项:
A: make an effect 
B: make every effort 
C: do sth from the opposite way
D: prevent sb from doing sth
答案: 【 do sth from the opposite way

4、单选题:
‏Materials science remained empirical until the end of the _________ century when materials science, as we now understand it, began with the appearance of Mendeleev’s periodic table.‍‏‍
选项:
A: 17th
B: 18th
C: 19th
D: 20th
答案: 【 19th

5、单选题:
‌Who is responsible for examining the preparation,selection, and application of materials in agreement with known and desiredproperties?‏‌‏
选项:
A: materials scientists
B: materials engineers
C: materials managers
D: materials businessmen
答案: 【 materials engineers

6、判断题:
‎Iron age appears in the wake of Steel age.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

7、判断题:
‌A desk made of wood belongs to solid material.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
‍In terms of conductivity, isolator performs the worst.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
‏Mechanical properties include deformation and fracture.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:
‎Materials scientists are always more significant than materials engineers.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

11、填空题:
‍In the selective process of materials engineering, the choice of material is‎‍limited by the required properties and the available b____________.‎‍‎
答案: 【 budget

12、填空题:
‎N_________ is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth of a metre.‌
答案: 【 nanometer

13、填空题:
​By permitting electricity to travel freely, without resistance, such a s_________ could dramatically improve the efficiency of power transmission technologies. ​
答案: 【 superconductor

14、填空题:
‍In a database, there are usually two ways of search, i.e., basic search and a_________  search.​‍​
答案: 【 advanced

15、填空题:
‌If you want to search works of Noam Chomsky, what should be put into the search box? ____________‌
答案: 【 Chomsky Noam

Unit2Theclassificationofmaterials

Questionsbeforeclass.

1、填空题:
‎Can you list some examples of each category used in daily life?‏‎‏
答案: 【 ceramic

2、填空题:
‎What kind of materials are environmental friendly?‎
答案: 【 aluminum

Sectionquestions

1、填空题:
‍What kind of biomass can be used to produce electricity?‎‍‎
答案: 【 electricity

2、填空题:
How can biomass be converted into electric power ?‏‎‏
答案: 【 convert

sectionquiz

1、填空题:
‍ What are the typical properties of ceramics? ‌
答案: 【 hardness

2、填空题:
‍   What’re the most industrially important polymeric materials? ‏
答案: 【 plastics

Unit2Quiz

1、单选题:
​__________ fibers are sometimes spun together with natural fibers to produce a cloth with blended properties. ​​​
选项:
A: Thermoplastic
B: Thermonuclear
C: Polymer
D: Polyester
答案: 【 Polyester

2、单选题:
‍__________can make most materials stick together.‌
选项:
A: superglue
B: superconductor
C: polyester
D: thermonuclear
答案: 【 superglue

3、单选题:
‎These are ____________coatings, but may approach the performance of thermosetting coatings by the incorporation of amino resins (氨基树脂).‏
选项:
A: polymer
B: thermoplastic
C: superconductor
D: thermonuclear
答案: 【 thermoplastic

4、单选题:
‎A ___________  could dramatically improve the efficiency of power transmission technologies.‌
选项:
A: thermonuclear
B: polymer
C: polyester
D: superconductor
答案: 【 superconductor

5、单选题:
‌Latex (胶乳), a material obtained from rubber trees, is a natural__________ of isoprene (异戊二烯).‏‌‏
选项:
A: polyester
B: polymer
C: superconductor
D: thermoplastic
答案: 【 polymer

6、单选题:
‎The nuclear reactions occurring in the interior of the sun and stars are____________.‏
选项:
A: polyester
B: thermonuclear
C: superconductor
D: polymer
答案: 【 thermonuclear

第二单元单元测试(Unit2)

1、单选题:
‎______ can make most materials stick together.  ‌
选项:
A: Superglue 
B: Superconductor  
C: Elastomer     
D: Macromolecule
答案: 【 Superglue 

2、单选题:
‎A ___________ could dramatically improve the efficiency of power transmission technologies.   ‌
选项:
A: superglue      
B: superconductor  
C: elastomer      
D: macromolecule
答案: 【 superconductor  

3、单选题:
​__________is a class of polymers whose deformation displayed by strain-stress curve is totally elastic. ‏
选项:
A: Superglue     
B: Superconductor  
C: Elastomer     
D: Macromolecule
答案: 【 Elastomer     

4、单选题:
‍A polymer is a large molecul

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