2.1GrammarinEST

学术英语语法

1、单选题:
​(10分) By varying VBE only a few __________ of volt, the base current (基极电流) can be changed significantly.‏​‏
选项:
A: hundredth    
B: hundreds
C: hundred 
D: hundredths 
答案: 【 hundredths 

2、单选题:
‎(10分)This heater consumes _______________ that one does.‎‎‎
选项:
A: greater twice electric power     
B: electric power twice as great as    
C: twice as great electric power as     
D:  twice greater electric power 
答案: 【  twice as great electric power as     

3、单选题:
‌(10分)The _________ the color, the ________ light is reflected and the more light is absorbed.‎‌‎
选项:
A: darkest; more
B: darkest; less
C: darker; more
D: darker; less
答案: 【 darker; less

4、单选题:
‏(10分)We must check each solution in the original equation to see ________ it is valid.​‏​
选项:
A: what 
B: where
C: if
D: that 
答案: 【 if

5、单选题:
‎(10分)Inductance (电感) measurements are _________ accurate of the three types of impedance parameters (阻抗参数).​‎​‎​
选项:
A: fewest
B: the least   
C:  less
D:  little 
答案: 【 the least   

6、单选题:
‎(10分)句子: ​If you fail to reconfirm, your reservations will be cancelled. ​经过名词化后的正确形式为:​‎​‎​
选项:
A:  Failing to reconfirm will cancel your reservations.
B: The cancellation of your reservations is because you fail to reconfirm.
C: Your reservations will be cancelled if failing to reconfirm.
D: Failure to reconfirm will result in the cancellation of your reservations.
答案: 【 Failure to reconfirm will result in the cancellation of your reservations.

7、单选题:
‌(10分)句子: Most substances can expand rapidly. 变为:a rapid expansion of most substances , 前后发生的变化不包括:‎‌‎
选项:
A: 单句变为短语
B: 单词expand变为对应的名词形式
C: 单词rapidly变为对应的形容词形式
D: 意思发生了改变
答案: 【 意思发生了改变

8、单选题:
​(10分)句子:The computer is similar to that one. 经过名词化后的正确形式为:​​​
选项:
A:  the similarness of the computer to that one
B:  the similarity between the computer and that one
C: the similarity of the computer to that one
D: the similarity of that one to the computer
答案: 【 the similarity of the computer to that one

9、单选题:
‍The demand for this kind of equipment in the near future will be 20 times ___________.‎‍‎
选项:
A: which is in the past
B: what it is
C: the amount
D: that of others
答案: 【 what it is

10、单选题:
​以下说法中哪项不属于名词化的功能?‏
选项:
A: 名词化使句子更加地紧凑
B: 名词化使表达比较客观
C: 名词化可大大增加词汇的多样性
D: 名词化能起到连接上下文的作用
答案: 【 名词化可大大增加词汇的多样性

章节小测

1、单选题:
________ this logic (逻辑电路) seems correct, it will not work.‌
选项:
A: Since
B: Whether
C: While
D: Provided
答案: 【 While

2、单选题:
This is equivalent to the statement ________ there is no gravity in space.‍
选项:
A: that
B: which 
C:  what
D: when
答案: 【 that

3、单选题:
We must check each solution in the original equation to see ________ it is valid.‍
选项:
A: what 
B: that
C: where 
D: if
答案: 【 if

4、单选题:
The total energy in a standing energy (驻波) is equal to the sum of the two travelling waves (行波) _______ which it consists. ‏
选项:
A: with
B: among
C: by
D: of
答案: 【 of

5、单选题:
A right triangle is a triangle two of _________ sides are perpendicular (垂直的).‌
选项:
A: that
B: whose 
C: which 
D: why
答案: 【 whose 

2.2WritinglnEST

学术英语写作单元测验

1、单选题:
‏Which type of writing cannot be categorized as academic writing?‌‏‌‏‌
选项:
A: Research reports
B: Dissertations
C: Biographies
D: Research papers
答案: 【 Biographies

2、单选题:
​In academic writing __________ are often used.‍​‍​‍
选项:
A: contracted structures
B: colloquial words and expressions
C: single verbs
D: verbal phrases
答案: 【 single verbs

3、单选题:
​The following are the features of academic writing except __________.‎​‎
选项:
A: accuracy
B: subjectivity
C: formality
D: complexity
答案: 【 subjectivity

4、多选题:
‏What are the features of a good topic? ‏‏‏
选项:
A: Original
B: Feasible
C: Scientific
D: Valuable
答案: 【 Original;
Feasible;
Scientific;
Valuable

5、多选题:
‎When checking the entire framework of a paper, a writer should pay attention to ___________. ‎‎‎
选项:
A: the thesis statement 
B: topic sentences
C: arguments
D: the cohesion and coherence in paragraphs
答案: 【 the thesis statement ;
arguments

6、多选题:
‍What are the elements for an Introduction?‍‍‍
选项:
A: Topic
B: Experimental data
C: Background
D: Purpose
答案: 【 Topic;
Experimental data;
Purpose

7、判断题:
‌A good way to narrow a topic is to analyze the different components of the topic and pick one of them.​‌​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
​In academic writing, a complete sentence cannot be the title of a research paper.‎​‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

9、判断题:
‎Generally, a writer should start the revision of a paper by polishing the language of the paper.‎‎‎‎‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【&n

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