大学MOOC 中国文化概要(信阳学院)1206694845 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Quiz1

1、单选题：
‍Which symbol is not on our national emblem?​
选项：
A: hammer
B: cogwheel
C: ears of grain
D: five stars
答案: 【 hammer】

2、单选题：
​When was the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held?‌​‌
选项：
A: September 1949
B: October 1949
C: August 1949
D: July 1949
答案: 【 September 1949】

3、单选题：
‏Who established the Tang dynasty?‎
选项：
A: Li Yuan
B: Zhu Yuanzhang 
C: Zhao Kuangyin
D: Li Shimin
答案: 【 Li Yuan】

4、判断题：
​The Grand Canal between Beijing and Hangzhou was firstly constructed in Spring and Autumn period in ancient China for the purpose of military action.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、判断题：
‌In ancient China, people paired items from Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches respectively to mark the year, and sixty years form a cycle.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

6、判断题：
​In 1987, Deng Xiaoping proposed the policy of "Reform and Opening-up". In the next few years, China's economy has deceloped at an unprecedented rate.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

Quiz 2

1、单选题：
On Human Nature‌Mencius' philosophy about human nature improves upon Taoism and Confucianism in that it is more rational in concern with the human's development in relation to it's environment. Taoists believed that humans did not need cultural refinement, adjustment, or molding based on an external environment, but that it was only their pre-existing natural inborn goodness that needed to be tapped into. Confucians (like the Xunzi for example) thought that people were born innately evil. Mencius improved upon both of those by claiming the natural genetic state of humans is good only with the potential of the environment to develop that natural goodness. Mencius' message did not entail that all humans are born good, but that humans are born with certain positive instinctual temperaments that are made good by personal development and molding from interaction with the environment. Within the analogy of the four germ sprouts, Mencius states four potentials that are hardwired into human genes; “From the feeling of commiseration benevolence grows; from the feeling of shame righteousness grows; from the feeling of courtesy ritual grows; from a sense of right and wrong, wisdom grows. People have these four germs, just as they have four limbs”. These views on human behavior point more toward modern psychology/sociology because they accept that innate human states are less significant than their position within the context of an influence from their environment. The human nature aspect of Mencius philosophy made advancements in the efficiency of logic and it is easy to see how it's influence usurped that of Confucianism.‌‌‌‌‌‌According to Mencius’ opinion, which state below is correct?‌
选项：
A: Human beings are born evil, but good environment can convert people. 
B: Human beings are born evil, and environment has little influences on human beings.
C:              Human beings have good nature, but it requires a good environment to develop.
D: Human beings are genetically good, which is stable in any kind of environment. 
答案: 【              Human beings have good nature, but it requires a good environment to develop.】

2、单选题：
“From the feeling of commiseration benevolence grows; from the feeling of shame righteousness grows” is a famous quote from ( ).​‍​
选项：
A: The Analects of Confucius
B: Mencius
C: The Book of History
D: The Great Learning
答案: 【 Mencius】

3、判断题：
‍Taoist religion is an indigenous religion in China.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

4、判断题：
‎The golden mean is the core doctrine of Mohism.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

5、判断题：
‍Traditional Chinese values attach importance to individualism. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
‌Mohism cherishes universal love which states that if all people in the world loved one another, there would be no hatred. ‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‎Mencius was a staunch champion of the Confucian principle that human nature tends to what is morallygood, and only runs to evil by reason of the perverse influences of external enviroment.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
​Mencius’s view on human nature is similar to modern psychology’s view on human nature.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Quiz 3

1、单选题：
Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of about 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.‌During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.‌In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems; women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.‌Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, and was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.‌‌‌        5. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that           .‌
选项：
A: there were more than 48,900 poems written in Tang Dynasty
B: in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty
C: only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems
D: in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets
答案: 【 there were more than 48,900 poems written in Tang Dynasty】

2、单选题：
6. The underlined word “adjacent” in Paragraph 3 probably means           .‏
选项：
A: strong
B: poor
C: rich
D: neighboring
答案: 【 neighboring】

3、单选题：
7. What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 3?‏
选项：
A: In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.
B: Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.
C: Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.
D: In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.
答案: 【 Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.】

4、单选题：
‎       8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎
选项：
A: Why the poets created poems.
B: Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.
C: The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.
D: The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.
答案: 【 The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.】

5、判断题：
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