Chapter2.KineticTheoryofGases气体分子运动理论

Chapter2Quiz

1、单选题:
‍比大小:<v^3>_____<v><v^2>​
选项:
A: >
B: =
C: <
D: 无法判断
答案: 【 >

2、单选题:
‎O2和CCl4的平均速度比值为:<v>(O2) : <v>(CCl4)=‎
选项:
A: 2.19
B: 0.46
C: 4.80
D: 0.21
答案: 【 2.19

3、单选题:
‌A Knudsen cell can be used to measure ______ of a material.‌
选项:
A: the molar mass
B: the temperature
C: vapor pressure
D: average speed
答案: 【 vapor pressure

4、判断题:
 The average speed is where the maximum value the distribution function is.‌​‌​‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、判断题:
 Doubling the absolute temperature will double the average speed of molecules‏‍‏‍‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

6、填空题:
​Cars were timed by police radar as they passed in both directions below a bridge. Their velocities (km/hr, numbers of cars in parentheses) to the east (E) and west (W) were as follows: 80 E (40), 85 E (62), 90 E (53), 95 E (12), 100 E (2); 80 W (38), 85 W (59), 90 W (50), 95 W (10), 100 W (2). The RMS speed is _______ (请保留小数点后一位)​
答案: 【 86.4

7、填空题:
‍The ratio of average speed and average
translational kinetic energy of of CH4 and N2 at 298K is ______‌
答案: 【 1

8、填空题:
‎The escape velocity from Earth’s surface is given by v=(2gR)^(1/2) where g is the gravitational acceleration (9.807 m/s^2) and R is the radius of earth (6.37×10^6 m). When the most probable speed for N2 be equal to the escape velocity, the temperature (in K) is at the order of _____ (仅答数量级就可以了)‍
答案: 【 5

9、填空题:
The most probable velocity in one-dimension is __‎​‎​
答案: 【 0

10、填空题:
The temperature at the tropopause is 220 K, and the collision frequency of N2 is 3.16 x 10^9 s^(-1). the mean free path of N2 at this altitud

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