大学MOOC 新视野大学英语(新疆大学)1207495801 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第八单元测试

1、单选题：
‎Qustions 1-5 are based on Text B, please choose the best answer to each of the following questions:​‎​‎What makes it difficult for strangers from different countries to become friends?​
选项：
A: They don't expect subtle differences of what constitutes friendship.
B: They can't talk with each other because they speak different languages.
C: They think people from other countries may fail to appreciate friendship.
D: They think people from different countries have different ideas about friendship.
答案: 【 They don't expect subtle differences of what constitutes friendship.】

2、单选题：
What does the author say about friendship for Americans?‎
选项：
A: Friendship is a deep and enduring relationship.
B: Friendship is superficial, casual and situational.
C: There are hardly any variations among different types of friends for Americans.
D: On the surface, different types of friends are treated in the same way.
答案: 【 On the surface, different types of friends are treated in the same way.】

3、单选题：
According to the author, in which country is friendship least likely to be cross-gender?‎
选项：
A: France.
B: Germany.
C: The United States.
D: The United Kingdom.
答案: 【 France.】

4、单选题：
In Germany, boys and girls form friendship in order to ____.​
选项：
A: 　A. enrich their wisdom
B: share only positive feelings
C: explore each other's inner world
D: build a relation not found at home
答案: 【 explore each other's inner world】

5、单选题：
What does the author say about his friends?‎
选项：
A: They tend to dislike each other.
B: They are friends with each other too.
C: They all know many different ways to express friendship.
D: They are different from each other.
答案: 【 They are different from each other.】

6、单选题：
阅读理解题为6-10题，请按顺序作答。‍阅读理解：‍‏Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.‍‏　　Do you ever automatically say “God bless you” when someone sneezes (打喷嚏)? Did you ever cross your fingers when making a wish? Most people who do these things never think about why they do them. They just do them.‍‏　　But there is a reason. Both acts are meant to insure good luck. They are superstitions that have come down to us from an earlier time, when everybody believed in good and devil spirits. Even in our modern world, when men are traveling to the moon, we are still practicing some of these ancient habits in our daily lives.‍‏　　In ancient times, men believed that the soul lived in the head. Every time when someone sneezed, he was risking the danger of forcing that soul out and blowing it out of the nose into the outside world. So, as protection against a lost soul, people would say “God bless you” to be sure that God would catch the soul and return it to its rightful owner.‍‏　　Similarly, in earlier times, men felt that the cross was a lucky sign. The point where the two lines of a cross met was the luckiest spot, for if you made a wish on this spot, the wish would be held between these two lines and not get loose. So, people crossed their fingers when they made a wish. A wish bound forever in this way would eventually have to come true.‍‏　　Moreover, since the evil spirits stood on the left, and the good spirits on the right, the right side was always considered the lucky side of the body. Putting your best foot forward meant starting out on the lucky side, with your right foot first. That was a guarantee of good luck at whatever you were about to do. We still speak of “putting your best foot forward,” although we don’t always start walking with the right foot.‍‏　　Each of these little good-luck habits once had a serious purpose. Although people no longer believe in evil spirits, they are still crossing their fingers or putting their best foot forward – just to be sure that good luck comes their way.‍‏‍‏To make a wish come true, you should ________.‍
选项：
A: knock on a wood
B: fling salt over your shoulder
C: put your best foot forward
D: cross your fingers
答案: 【 cross your fingers】

7、单选题：
 To start out on the lucky side, you need to ________.‎
选项：
A: change the habit of starting with your right foot
B: start walking with your right foot
C: put your best foot backward
D:  let evil spirits stand on the left
答案: 【 start walking with your right foot】

8、单选题：
It can be inferred from the passage that people ________.‍
选项：
A: no longer believe in superstitions
B: still believe that evil spirits follow them
C: follow superstitions without knowing where they began
D: think everyday things had magical powers
答案: 【 follow superstitions without knowing where they began】

9、单选题：
From the passage, we can learn that people thought ________.‏
选项：
A: superstitions were against their religion
B: evil spirits were too smart to be tricked
C:  they could do things to be protected from evil spirits
D: evil spirits lived in your head and nose
答案: 【  they could do things to be protected from evil spirits】

10、单选题：
The main idea of the passage is ________.‏
选项：
A: there are reasons behind superstitions
B: superstitions are foolish
C: people still believe in superstitions
D: people today don’t have superstitions
答案: 【 there are reasons behind superstitions】

第五单元测试

1、单选题：
阅读理解题为6-10题，请按顺序作答。‌阅读理解：‌‏Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.‌‏　　For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem lies in language itself – words. Single words have little meaning until they are combined into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, or looking back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization – sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.‌‏　　To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called accelerator (加速器), which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization virtually impossible. At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some training.‌‏‌‏According to the passage, today many people no longer read for ________.‌
选项：
A: news 
B: their work    
C: information
D:  entertainment
答案: 【  entertainment】

2、单选题：
Most people can’t read and comprehend quickly mainly because ________.‏
选项：
A:  they don’t read groups of words
B: they don’t like to be trained in reading skills
C: they don’t realize they have poor reading habits
D: they don’t understand words when put together
答案: 【  they don’t read groups of words】

3、单选题：
 The following are all bad reading habits EXCEPT ________.‎
选项：
A: regression      
B: reading for ideas only
C: vocalization   
D: word-by-word reading
答案: 【 reading for ideas only】

4、单选题：
 How does an accelerator help people to read?‌
选项：
A:  It helps people read at a comfortable speed.
B: It makes people stretch their eyes when reading.
C: It forces people to overcome bad reading habits.
D: It lets people look back over what they have just read.
答案: 【 It forces people to overcome bad reading habits.】

5、单选题：
What does “At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed” (Para. 2, Sentence 4) mean?‌
选项：
A: The reader reads fast, but he understands everything he reads.
B:  The reader reads slowly and he understands everything he reads.
C: The reader reads fast without understanding everything he reads.
D:  The reader reads slowly, but he doesn’t understand everything he reads.
答案: 【 The reader reads fast without understanding everything he reads.】

6、判断题：
判断题：​‌Questions 1-5 are True or False qustions based on Text B.​‌​‌Growing children need money stimulation.​‌　​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

7、判断题：
The most critical lessons youngsters receive are those that they are taught by their friends.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

8、判断题：
Knowledge comes from the application of ideas in the experience of real life.​​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
Youth have to be stars to benefit from team membership.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
Participation in competitive team sports has hazards. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

第四单元测试

1、单选题：
‎Qustions 1-5 are based on Text B, please choose the best answer to each of the following questions:‎‎‎‎Why did Jonda fail to save the teenager many years ago?‎
选项：
A: Because she was too terrified to take any action.
B: Because she was pulled back by some other people.　　
C: Because the road was too slippery to move forward.
D: Because the car was on fire and she could not get near it.
答案: 【 Because the car was on fire and she could not get near it.】

2、单选题：
After she failed to save the teenager, Jonda ____.‏
选项：
A: tried hard to avoid dealing with similar accidents
B:  decided to receive training to become more capable
C: became very sensitive to signs of potential accidents
D: tried to get rid of the memories of the teenager's accident
答案: 【 became very sensitive to signs of potential accidents】

3、单选题：
What did Jonda mean by "This is too much, too familiar" (Para. 5)?‏
选项：
A: 　　A. She had saved many people's lives from similar accidents.
B: She had seen too many similar acciden