大学MOOC 研究生英语科技论文写作(上海海事大学)1452420197 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit1IntroductiontoAdademicWriting
文章目录
Exercises
1、单选题：
1. Which of the following is NOT a tip for good academic writing?
选项：
A: Make connections and establish a clear sense of direction.
B: Be your readers’ guide.
C: Present a well-structured essay.
D: Use active voice to highlight the researchers’ contribution.
答案: 【 Use active voice to highlight the researchers’ contribution. 】
2、单选题：
2. In terms of punctuation, which of the understanding is NOT correct?
选项：
A: Punctuation aims to show where a reader pauses to take a breath.
B: Punctuation aims to clarify the grammatical structure of sentences.
C: Punctuation is closely connected with meaning.
D: Punctuation can realize certain important syntactic structure.
答案: 【 Punctuation aims to show where a reader pauses to take a breath.】
3、单选题：
3. What signpost expressions have been mentioned in lecture?
选项：
A: moreover
B: besides
C: however
D: all of the above
答案: 【 all of the above】
QuizforUnit1
1、单选题：
Ideally, the application will save every single little change as soon as the user makes it, ___________, after each keystroke.
选项：
A: nevertheless
B: in other words
C: in the same way
D: as well as
答案: 【 in other words 】
2、单选题：
Papers must be handed in by the deadline, ______________ they will not be graded.
选项：
A: obviously
B: otherwise
C: as a result
D: even though
答案: 【 otherwise】
3、单选题：
There are some slight variations in temperature, but ________________ 26 to 27ºC should be expected.
选项：
A: consequently
B: otherwise
C: as a result
D: as a rule
答案: 【 as a rule】
4、单选题：
There are three major advantages of the design, ________________ cheapness, simplicity and availability.
选项：
A: for example
B: for instance
C: namely
D: in other ways
答案: 【 namely 】
5、多选题：
Academic writing is relatively formal. In general this means that in an essay you should avoid the following:
选项：
A: colloquial words and expressions (such as "stuff", "a lot of", "thing", "sort of")
B: abbreviated forms (such as "can't", "doesn't", "shouldn't”)
C: two word verbs (such as "put off", "bring up”)
D: asking questions (such as “So why is this?”)
答案: 【 colloquial words and expressions (such as "stuff", "a lot of", "thing", "sort of");
abbreviated forms (such as "can't", "doesn't", "shouldn't”);
two word verbs (such as "put off", "bring up”);
asking questions (such as “So why is this?”)】
6、多选题：
What are the main features of academic writing?
选项：
A: Accuracy
B: Brevity
C: Complexity
D: Formality
答案: 【 Accuracy;
Brevity;
Complexity;
Formality】
7、判断题：
It is explicit in its signposting of the organization of the ideas in the text. As a writer of academic English, it is your responsibility to make it clear to your reader how various parts of the text are related. These connections can be made explicit by the use of different signaling words.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
Currently the IMRAD（Introduction, Methods, Results And Discussion） structure is dominant for publishing papers in many fields of science.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Unit2TheTitle
Exercises
1、单选题：
Which of the following don’t is mentioned?
选项：
A: Don’t be broad or vague.
B: Don’t use idiosyncratic abbreviation.
C: Don’t use waste word like a study /research on.
D: All the above.
答案: 【 All the above.】
2、单选题：
2. What will diminish the seriousness of the science study?
选项：
A: A catchy phrase or humor injection.
B: A brief and descriptive title.
C: A well-structured abstract.
D: A review of the background information.
答案: 【 A catchy phrase or humor injection. 】
3、单选题：
3. What title format is suggested?
选项：
A: Construct the title with one sentence.
B: Capitalize the first alphabet of all words.
C: Follow the practice of the target journal.
D: Integrate a title and a subtitle.
答案: 【 Follow the practice of the target journal.】
QuizforUnit2
1、多选题：
As a reader of research papers, titles are important since they give youa quick indication of the content of a paper. Titles are also useful for youwhen you write your own research paper. Decide which of the following arereasons that a title is useful as a writer of a research paper.
选项：
A: ① A title is in a privileged place in the text, and it draws the reader’s most complete attention.Taking advantage of that fact, the writer can use the title’s privileged position to expressideas clearly and to articulate an argument.
B: ② A title chosen early in the writing process can help writers stay on track during the writingprocess.
C: ③ Creating a title at the end of the writing process can function as a check on the quality ofthe research paper.
D: ④ If coming up with a title is difficult, it may indicate to the writer that the essay’s main ideaor point is unclear.
答案: 【 ① A title is in a privileged place in the text, and it draws the reader’s most complete attention.Taking advantage of that fact, the writer can use the title’s privileged position to expressideas clearly and to articulate an argument.;
② A title chosen early in the writing process can help writers stay on track during the writingprocess.;
③ Creating a title at the end of the writing process can function as a check on the quality ofthe research paper.;
④ If coming up with a title is difficult, it may indicate to the writer that the essay’s main ideaor point is unclear.】
2、判断题：
A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. 1. A. Single-Particle Mapping of Nonequilibrium Nanocrystal Transformations√ B. A Research on Mapping of Nonequilibrium Nanocrystal Transformations
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
2. A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. A. A Study on the Formation of Peak Rings in Large Impact Craters√B. The Formation of Peak Rings in Large Impact Craters
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
3. A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. √A. A Synthetic Pathway for the Fixation of Carbon Dioxide in Vitro B. Fixation of Carbon Dioxide in Vitro: Not Blowing in the Wind
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. 4. A. An Experimental Observation of a Pair of Spin-Polarized Fermi Arc Surface States on the Surface of the Dirac Semimetal Na3Bi at Its Native Chemical Potential√ B. Observation of Fermi Arc Surface States in a Topological Metal
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. 5. A. A Highly Active and Stable IrOx/SrIrO3 Catalyst for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction√B. A Novel Active and Stable IrOx/SrIrO3 Catalyst for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. √ A. An Observation of Quantum Shock Waves Created with Ultra-Compressed Slow Light Pulses in a Bose-Einstein Condensate B. Creating Quantum Shock Waves with Ultra-Compressed Slow Light Pulses in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. 7, √ A. The Highly efficient waveguide grating couplers using silicon-on-insulator B. Silicon-on-insulator for high-output waveguide grating couplers
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
A strong scientific title is descriptive, brief, specific, and accurate. It also useskey words that readers will search for. The title with the "√" before it is considered to be the better one. Decide whether the following choice is the correct one. 8. A. Effects of added calcium on salinity tolerance of tomato√ B. Calcium addition improves salinity tolerance of tomato
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Unit3TheAbstract
Exercises
1、单选题：
Which of the following is Mentioned?
选项：
A: Don’t provide lengthy background information.
B: Don’t use syntactically complex sentences.
C: Don’t use present perfect tense.
D: Don’t provide research implication.
答案: 【 Don’t provide lengthy background information.】
2、单选题：
New information should be________
选项：
A: presented.
B: avoided.
C: implied.
D: explained.
答案: 【 avoided. 】
3、单选题：
The maximum sentence length is ________
选项：
A: 18 words.
B: 20 words.
C: 25 words.
D: 15 words.
答案: 【 18 words.】
4、单选题：
References should be ________
选项：
A: explained.
B: presented.
C: implied.
D: avoided.
答案: 【 avoided.】
QuizforUnit3
1、填空题：
Scientific abstracts can be classified into different types according to their purposes and structures. Read the following features of scientific abstracts and group them into proper types. You can add more features to the list.A. Briefly summarizes the background, methods, results and conclusions of the full-length paper.B. Informs the audience of all essential points of the paper.C. Usually very short, about 50─100 words.D. Contains one paragraph with no explicit subheadings.E. Most likely used for sciences, engineering or psychology reports.F. If it is a research paper, includes the background of the paper, sometimes the methods, but never the results or conclusions.G. Contains several paragraphs with explicit subheadings.H. Most likely used for humanities and social science papers or psychology essays.I. Concise, usually 10% of the length of the entire paper, often just one paragraph.J. Most likely used for medical science papers. K. ...L. ...Descriptive Abstracts include: (输入对应的大写字母，按字母顺序，且字母中间没有标点符号或空格，如：ABCE)
答案: 【 CDFH】
2、填空题：
Scientific abstracts can be classified into different types according to their purposes and structures. Read the following features of scientific abstracts and group them into proper types. You can add more features to the list.A. Briefly summarizes the background, methods, results and conclusions of the full-length paper.B. Informs the audience of all essential points of the paper.C. Usually very short, about 50─100 words.D. Contains one paragraph with no explicit subheadings.E. Most likely used for sciences, engineering or psychology reports.F. If it is a research paper, includes the background of the paper, sometimes the methods, but never the results or conclusions.G. Contains several paragraphs with explicit subheadings.H. Most likely used for humanities and social science papers or psychology essays.I. Concise, usually 10% of the length of the e