大学MOOC 物流学（双语）(天津科技大学)1457923183 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

单元测验

1、单选题：
Which of the following is not a benefit to utilizing information in logistics?
选项：
A: greater knowledge and visibility across the supply chain
B: greater awareness of customer demand via point-of-sale data
C: better coordination of manufacturing, merchandising, and distribution through enterprise resource planning (ERP) tools
D: lower costs
答案: 【 lower costs】

2、单选题：
How do data and information differ?
选项：
A: Data are a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making whereas information is simply facts.
B: Data and information are the same.
C: Data are simply facts; information is a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.
D: Data are associated with decision support systems; information is associated with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
答案: 【 Data are simply facts; information is a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.】

3、单选题：
___________ refers to the collection of large amounts of near-real-time data collected through a variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones.
选项：
A: Cloud computing
B: Big data
C: Data warehousing
D: Decision support systems
答案: 【 Big data】

4、单选题：
4. ___________ provide effective ways to process organizational business data, to perform calculations, and to create documents.
选项：
A: Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems
B: Transaction processing systems
C: Decision support systems
D: Office automation systems
答案: 【 Office automation systems】

5、单选题：
6. ___________ help various stakeholders—employers, suppliers, customers—work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms.
选项：
A: Decision support systems
B: Communication systems
C: Office automation systems
D: Transaction processing systems
答案: 【 Communication systems】

6、单选题：
What has emerged as the measuring stock for logistics information technology in the twenty-first century?
选项：
A: wireless communication
B: Facebook
C: the Internet
D: enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems
答案: 【 wireless communication】

7、单选题：
Which of the following refers to a network of satellites that transmits signals that pinpoint the exact location of an object?
选项：
A: Global positioning systems (GPS)
B: Cloud computing
C: Internet of things
D: Electronic data interchange (EDI)
答案: 【 Global positioning systems (GPS)】

8、单选题：
Electronic data interchange (EDI) represents what general type of information management system?
选项：
A: communication system
B: transactio