大学MOOC 学术英语读写与交流(上海海事大学)1452515213 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Generaltest
Generaltest
1、单选题：
Which one of the following is the longest continuously published magazine in the U.S.?
选项：
A: Scientific American
B: Nature
C: Science
D: Time
答案: 【 Scientific American 】
2、单选题：
What is academic English? Academic English is____________
选项：
A: formal and scientific
B: words with more letters
C: formal
D: All of the above.
答案: 【 formal and scientific 】
3、单选题：
When you prepare a presentation, you shouldn't
选项：
A: Get familiar with the content.
B: Write everything you 'd like to talk about on the PowerPoint slides.
C: Think about what your audience have already known.
D: Use small cards for help.
答案: 【 Write everything you 'd like to talk about on the PowerPoint slides. 】
4、单选题：
When you deliver a presentation, you should________
选项：
A: give gestures as many as possible.
B: talk to people with higher authority.
C: stand casually.
D: have eye-contact with your audience.
答案: 【 have eye-contact with your audience. 】
5、单选题：
According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true?
选项：
A: Mobile telephony is more widespread than electricity or clean water in some countries.
B: The greatest achievements of the computer era are useful humanoid robots, speech recognition and synthesis systems and 3D printers.
C: AI will soon help human beings in different areas ranging from trivial to substantive to life changing.
D: More and more people have access to rapid communication, information acquisition, and knowledge sharing over long distances.
答案: 【 The greatest achievements of the computer era are useful humanoid robots, speech recognition and synthesis systems and 3D printers. 】
6、单选题：
OrCam system ____________ .
选项：
A: can give key aspects of sight to those visually impaired people
B: was introduced in 2015
C: will help restore hearing to the deaf through cochlear implants.
D: includes a computer, digital sensors and a retinal implant.
答案: 【 can give key aspects of sight to those visually impaired people 】
7、单选题：
In the following thesis statements, which is a good one?
选项：
A: I don’t like to take courses that are held in big lecture classes at this school.
B: The legal minimum age for purchasing alcohol should be eighteen rather than twenty-one.
C: Living in an apartment for the first time can teach you many things about taking care of yourself.
D: All of the above.
答案: 【 The legal minimum age for purchasing alcohol should be eighteen rather than twenty-one. 】
8、单选题：
Which of the following statement is not used to convince?
选项：
A: Their opinion may seem plausible at the first glance, however, we would like to remind you ….
B: They unfortunately failed to reveal the truth of the matter, …..
C: That’s one way to think about it, however, ….
D: Another way of looking at it is ….
答案: 【 Another way of looking at it is ….】
9、单选题：
Which of the following statement is not correct in the step of asking questions?
选项：
A: The first debater in cons asks.
B: The first debater in pros answers, then ask. And the first debater in cons answers, then asks.
C: The second debater in pros answers, then asks. Then the second debater in cons answers, then asks.
D: The third debater in pros answers, then asks. At last, the third debater in cons answers.
答案: 【 The first debater in cons asks. 】
10、单选题：
Who is responsible for summing up all the arguments?
选项：
A: The first debater
B: The second debater
C: The third debater
D: The fourth debater
答案: 【 The fourth debater 】
11、单选题：
Who is the first person discussed concept of nanotechnology in the world?
选项：
A: Prof. Pagliaro
B: Richard Feynman
C: K. Eric Drexler
D: John. Fedora
答案: 【 Richard Feynman 】
12、单选题：
The concept of nanotechnology was first discussed in?
选项：
A: 1979
B: 1969
C: 1959
D: 1999
答案: 【 1959 】
13、单选题：
It has been predicted that nanomaterials will become the most materials in the 21st century.
选项：
A: potential
B: expensive
C: cheap
D: controversial
答案: 【 potential】
14、单选题：
What is the difference between academic English and common English vocabulary?
选项：
A: Academic English is simple.
B: Common English is more complex.
C: Academic English is easier to understand.
D: Academic English is more formal.
答案: 【 Academic English is more formal. 】
15、单选题：
What does “plant” mean in the sentence “the plant provides forty percent of the country's electricity”?
选项：
A: a factory or building where an industrial process happens.
B: a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots.
C: something illegal or stolen that is hidden in someone’s clothes or possessions to make them seem guilty of a crime.
D: someone who is put somewhere or sent somewhere secretly to find out information .
答案: 【 a factory or building where an industrial process happens. 】
16、单选题：
How can you get the meaning of the transferred vocabulary?
选项：
A: Consulting the dictionary.
B: Based on the basic meaning of the vocabulary.
C: Based on the context of the sentence.
D: All of the above.
答案: 【 All of the above. 】
17、单选题：
How many steps are there when you write a summary? What are they?
选项：
A: One. Reviewing.
B: Two. Reviewing and writing.
C: Three. Reviewing, writing and revising.
D: Four. Reviewing, writing, revising and reread.
答案: 【 Three. Reviewing, writing and revising. 】
18、单选题：
How to condense sentences?
选项：
A: Use phrases.
B: Use a general term.
C: Use the third person pronoun.
D: All of the above.
答案: 【 All of the above. 】
19、单选题：
Which one is an appropriate way to end a summary?
选项：
A: This paper deals with...
B: This article focuses on the topic of...
C: This essay presents knowledge that...
D: The author suggests...
答案: 【 The author suggests... 】
20、单选题：
The proper expressions for the key elements of an English academic article usually include
选项：
A: title, author(s), key words, main body, conclusion, acknowledgement, references
B: title, author(s), key word, main body, conclusion, acknowledgement, reference
C: title, author(s), key words, main body, conclusion, acknowledgements, references
D: title, author(s), key words, main body, conclusion, acknowledgement, references
答案: 【 title, author(s), key words, main body, conclusion, acknowledgements, references 】
21、单选题：
Which title is more acceptable in English?
选项：
A: A Study on Influence of Rainwater Resistivity on Wet Flashover Voltage
B: A Study of Influence of Rainwater Resistivity on Wet Flashover Voltage
C: A Research about Influence of Rainwater Resistivity on Wet Flashover Voltage
D: Influence of Rainwater Resistivity on Wet Flashover Voltage
答案: 【 Influence of Rainwater Resistivity on Wet Flashover Voltage 】
22、单选题：
The proper tenses used to describe the method(s) or procedure of an English abstract could be
选项：
A: past tense
B: present perfect tense
C: present tense
D: past, present or present perfect tense
答案: 【 past, present or present perfect tense 】
23、单选题：
Why is the title one of the most important components of a research paper?
选项：
A: Because it is the face of your paper.
B: Because it contains the first words the readers will see
C: Because it gives readers a first impression of how well your paper meets their needs.
D: All of above.
答案: 【 All of above. 】
24、单选题：
Which of the following titles is a proper one?
选项：
A: What should we do to prevent air pollution?
B: An Exploration into the Measures to Prevent Air Pollution
C: How does air pollution happen?
D: Computer Retrieval
答案: 【 An Exploration into the Measures to Prevent Air Pollution 】
25、单选题：
Which of the following statements is NOT right?
选项：
A: Acknowledgement is usually after the References.
B: As to the number of key words, there should be at least 2 and at most 8.
C: Keywords are the most important words and phrases representing the theme or subject matter of the paper.
D: Financial help, technical or instrumental help，conceptual ,editorial assistance and moral help are included in acknowledgement.
答案: 【 Acknowledgement is usually after the References. 】
26、单选题：
How many types of the grammatical structure of research article tittles?
选项：
A: One
B: Two
C: Three
D: Four
答案: 【 Four】
27、单选题：
Which construction is the most commonly observed structure in the titles of research articles, according to the studies?
选项：
A: Nominal group construction
B: Compound construction
C: Full-sentence construction
D: Question construction
答案: 【 Nominal group construction 】
28、单选题：
The structure of “Head +To-infinitive Clause” is used________.
选项：
A: to express the meaning “to be connected with…”
B: to indicate the possible effects of the Head.
C: as a predicator of the Head
D: to show the definition of the Head
答案: 【 to indicate the possible effects of the Head. 】
29、单选题：
Which part of a literature review discusses only that research which leads directly to your own project?
选项：
A: The introduction part
B: The body part
C: The conclusion part
D: The abstract part
答案: 【 The body part 】
30、单选题：
As to the location of the Results section, we can state that _________.
选项：
A: it is an independent section
B: it is a composing part of a section
C: it can either be an independent section or a composing part of a section
D: it can replace the conclusion section
答案: 【 it can either be an independent section or a composing part of a section 】
31、单选题：
Which of the following statements is not a role that diagrams play in the Results section?
选项：
A: They can show the regularity discovered in the research.
B: They can simplify the literal description.
C: They can provide concise evidence for the research conclusion.
D: They can point out the limitations of this research and recommend further research.
答案: 【 They can point out the limitations of this research and recommend further research. 】
32、单选题：
Which of the following sentence patterns can be used to make a deduction from the author’s research?
选项：
A: These results agree with Clinton’s analysis, in that…
B: These results suggest that…
C: These findings are understandable because…
D: …were all highly consistent with the predictions of the theoretical model.
答案: 【 These results suggest that…】
33、单选题：
Which of the following is the “handy language” we use when we write a conclusion?
选项：
A: The essay has discussed a number of issues. First, …
B: Essays have traditionally been sub-classified as formal and informal.
C: This essay set out to shed light on …
D: The first we have got to write an essay about ways of collecting data, then …
答案: 【 This essay set out to shed light on …】
34、单选题：
Which one is NOT correct?
选项：
A: A conclusion should be the final paragraph or paragraphs in an academic writing
B: A summary should be included as part of or just prior to a conclusion.
C: A summary should add some new information which is not mentioned before.
D: A conclusion should accept some suggestions for further research.
答案: 【 A summary should add some new information which is not mentioned before. 】
35、单选题：
What's the difference between a reference and a bibliography?
选项：
A: A reference is always shorter than a bibliography.
B: A reference lists the author's favorite readings.
C: A bibliography usually contains broader contents than a reference.
D: All of the above.
答案: 【