大学MOOC 人体结构学(天津医科大学)1460871167 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
第1章绪论
Introduction测验
1、单选题：
Which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position?
选项：
A: keep upright
B: eyes are straight ahead
C: Hands and toes are forward
D: Palm and toe forward
E: The upper limbs hang on both sides of the trunk
答案: 【 Hands and toes are forward】
2、单选题：
Which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) portions?
选项：
A: horizontal plane
B: sagittal plane
C: coronal plane
D: frontal plane
E: transverse plane
答案: 【 sagittal plane】
3、单选题：
The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the:
选项：
A: bregma
B: asterion
C: pterion
D: lambda
E: glabella
答案: 【 bregma】
4、单选题：
As shown in following picture, what does B indicate?
选项：
A: coronal plan
B: sagittal plane
C: horizontal plane
D: transverse plane
E: coronal plane
答案: 【 sagittal plane】
5、单选题：
What is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot?
选项：
A: the dorsum
B: the plantar surface
C: the palmar surface
D: the external surface
E: the anterior surface
答案: 【 the plantar surface】
6、单选题：
Which surface of the hand is shown by point 3 in the following picture?
选项：
A: the plantar surface
B: the dorsal surface
C: the palmar surface
D: the lateral surface
E: the medial surface
答案: 【 the dorsal surface】
7、单选题：
Two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be
选项：
A: ipsilateral
B: contralateral
C: mediolateral
D: circumlateral
E: heteromeral
答案: 【 ipsilateral】
8、单选题：
Two areas located on opposite sides of the body are said to be
选项：
A: circumlateral
B: contralateral
C: ipsilateral
D: mediolateral
E: heteromeral
答案: 【 contralateral】
9、单选题：
What is a normal human body temperature?
选项：
A: 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F)
B: 37.5 or 38.3 °C (99.5 or 100.9 °F)
C: 40.0 or 41.5 °C (104.0 or 106.7 °F)
D: 36.5–38.0 °C (97.7–100.4 °F)
E: 36.0–37.5 °C (96.8–99.5 °F)
答案: 【 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F) 】
Introduction练习
1、单选题：
A coronal plane divides the body into which of the following?
选项：
A: anterior and posterior portions
B: superior and inferior portions
C: lateral and medial portions
D: anterior and medial portion
E: internal and external portion
答案: 【 anterior and posterior portions 】
2、单选题：
In the international accepted 'anatomical position', the feet are together and the palms of the hands face to ？
选项：
A: anteriorly
B: posteriorly
C: laterally
D: medially
E: superiorly
答案: 【 anteriorly 】
3、单选题：
| The area of the body nearer to the front (shown as direction C on the image) is referred to as ？ |
选项：
A: medial
B: anterior
C: lateral
D: superficial
E: posterior
答案: 【 anterior 】
4、单选题：
A horizontal plane divides the body into which of the following?
选项：
A: distal and proximal portions
B: superior and inferior portions
C: anterior and posterior portions
D: internal and external portions
答案: 【 superior and inferior portions 】
5、单选题：
What is a normal human body temperature?
选项：
A: 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F)
B: 37.5 or 38.3 °C (99.5 or 100.9 °F)
C: 40.0 or 41.5 °C (104.0 or 106.7 °F)
D: 36.5–38.0 °C (97.7–100.4 °F)
答案: 【 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F) 】
Introduction随堂测验
1、单选题：
A coronal plane divides the body into which of the following?
选项：
A: anterior and posterior portions
B: superior and inferior portions
C: lateral and medial portions
D: anterior and medial portion
答案: 【 anterior and posterior portions】
2、单选题：
A horizontal plane divides the body into which of the following?
选项：
A: superior and inferior portions
B: distal and proximal portions
C: anterior and posterior portions
D: internal and external portions
答案: 【 superior and inferior portions】
3、单选题：
In the international accepted anatomical position, the feet are together and the palms of the hands face____
选项：
A: anteriorly
B: posteriorly
C: laterally
D: medially
答案: 【 anteriorly】
第2章骨学总论关节学总论
Bone&articular测验
1、单选题：
Which bone does belong to the long bone?
选项：
A: sternum
B: costal bone
C: humerus
D: parietal bone
E: scapula
答案: 【 humerus】
2、单选题：
Which bone does belong to the short bone？
选项：
A: occipital bone
B: temporal bone
C: cuboid bone
D: fibula
E: ischium
答案: 【 cuboid bone】
3、单选题：
Which bone does belong to the flat bone？
选项：
A: tibia
B: patella
C: sphenoid bone
D: zygomatic bone
E: costal bone
答案: 【 costal bone】
4、单选题：
Which bone does belong to the irregular bone？
选项：
A: vertebrae
B: phalanges of fingers
C: sternum
D: radius
E: ulna
答案: 【 vertebrae】
5、单选题：
The bone which have the diaphysis and epiphysis is
选项：
A: short bone
B: flat bone
C: long bone
D: irregular bone
E: sesamoid bone
答案: 【 long bone】
6、单选题：
The structure which plays the hematopoietic function is
选项：
A: yellow marrow
B: spongy bone
C: periosteum
D: red marrow
E: compact bone
答案: 【 red marrow 】
7、单选题：
Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint?
选项：
A: articular surface, articular disc, ligament
B: ligament ,articular capsule, articular surface
C: ligament, articular cavity, articular disc
D: articular cavity ,synovial fold, synovial bursa
E: articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold
答案: 【 articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold】
8、单选题：
Pulling the jaw back is an example of
选项：
A: retrusion
B: abduction
C: depression
D: revover
E: restore
答案: 【 retrusion】
9、单选题：
Pushing the jaw forwards is an example of
选项：
A: reposition
B: protrusion
C: retrusion
D: extension
E: extrusion
答案: 【 protrusion】
10、单选题：
Flexing the foot at the ankle is called
选项：
A: inversion
B: dorsiflexion
C: plantarflexion
D: flexion
E: extension
答案: 【 dorsiflexion】
11、单选题：
Extending the foot at the ankle is called
选项：
A: dorsiflexion
B: inversion
C: plantarflexion
D: flexion
E: extension
答案: 【 plantarflexion】
12、单选题：
Lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of
选项：
A: elevation
B: extension
C: eversion
D: inversion
E: flexion
答案: 【 elevation】
13、单选题：
What is the anatomical name for pushing down the shoulders?
选项：
A: contraction
B: abduction
C: depression
D: flexion
E: eversion
答案: 【 depression】
14、单选题：
How many bones does a normal adult have?
选项：
A: 204
B: 206
C: 208
D: 200
E: 210
答案: 【 206】
15、单选题：
Which of the following is one of the most commonly fractured bones of the body?
选项：
A: the calcaneus
B: a rib
C: the clavicle
D: the tibia
E: the vertebra
答案: 【 the clavicle】
16、单选题：
How many major types of synovial joint are there?
选项：
A: 6
B: 8
C: 3
D: 4
E: 5
答案: 【 6】
17、单选题：
The metatarsophalangeal joints are which type of synovial joints?
选项：
A: saddle joints
B: hinge joints
C: condyloid joints
D: pivot joints
E: spheroidal joints
答案: 【 condyloid joints】
18、单选题：
The knee joint is a compound of two synovial joint types; what are they?
选项：
A: a condyloid and a plane joint
B: a condyloid and a saddle joint
C: a saddle and a hinge joint
D: a condyloid and a pivot joint
E: a plane joint and a pivot joint
答案: 【 a condyloid and a saddle joint】
19、单选题：
Due to it's very loose joint capsule, the most mobile joint of the human body is the
选项：
A: the acetabulofemoral joint
B: the radiocarpal joint
C: glenohumeral joint
D: knee joint
E: ankle joint
答案: 【 glenohumeral joint】
20、单选题：
Which type of synovial joint is the sternoclavicular joint?
选项：
A: saddle joint
B: pivot joint
C: hinge joint
D: ellipsoidal joint
E: plane joint
答案: 【 saddle joint】
21、单选题：
The fibrous joint between the tibia and the fibula (the distal tibiofibular joint), which allows slight movement, is an example of _____
选项：
A: symphysis
B: syndesmosis
C: gomphosis
D: connection
E: articular disc
答案: 【 syndesmosis】
22、单选题：
The pubic symphysis is a type of _____
选项：
A: synostosis
B: plane joint
C: cartilaginous joint
D: synchondrosis
E: suture
答案: 【 cartilaginous joint】
23、单选题：
A band of fibrous connective tissue connecting one bone to another is called ______
选项：
A: ligament
B: tendon
C: muscle
D: articulation
E: suture
答案: 【 ligament】
24、单选题：
Label number 1 in the diagram indicates which part of the bone?
选项：
A: metaphysis
B: diaphysis
C: medullary cavity
D: periosteum
E: compact bone
答案: 【 metaphysis】
25、单选题：
Which bone does belong to the long bone?
选项：
A: sternum
B: costal bone
C: femur
D: parietal bone
E: scapula
答案: 【 femur】
26、单选题：
The structure that functions as hematopoietic is ______
选项：
A: red marrow
B: yellow marrow
C: periosteum
D: spongy bone
E: compact bone
答案: 【 red marrow】
27、单选题：
Intramembranous ossification differs from endochondral ossification in the _______
选项：
A: Action of osteoblasts
B: Light microscopic appearance of the adult bone
C: Ultrastructural appearance of the adult bone
D: Presence of woven bone early in the ossification process
E: Microenvironment in which ossification occurs
答案: 【 Microenvironment in which ossification occurs】
28、单选题：
The structure that functions as regeneration and repair is ______
选项：
A: red marrow
B: yellow marrow
C: periosteum
D: spongy bone
E: compact bone
答案: 【 periosteum】
29、单选题：
The sternoclavicular joint
选项：
A: has two separate joint cavities
B: lies at the level of the second costal cartilage
C: is strengthened by the conoid ligament
D: is a fibrous joint
E: has none of the above properties
答案: 【 has two separate joint cavities】
30、单选题：
What do we mean by an "articulation"?
选项：
A: a cavity within a bone
B: a small, rough projection or bump
C: an area where bones contact each other
D: a prominent ridge
E: a small, flattened articular surface
答案: 【 an area where bones contact each other】
Bone&articular练习
1、单选题：
A 69-year-old woman fracture her humerus during a motor vehicle accident. Which of these types of bone will most likely be seen in a biopsy taken from the healing arez?
选项：
A: Woven
B: Cancellous
C: Compact
D: Spongy
E: Trabecular
答案: 【 Woven】
2、单选题：
An 18-year-old boy was suspected of having leukemia. It was decided to confirm the diagnosis by performing a bone marrow biopsy. The following statements concerning this procedure are correct except which one?
选项：
A: The biopsy was taken from the lower end of the tibi
B: Red bone marrow specimens can be obtained from the sternum orthe iliac crests
C: At birth, the marrow of all bones of the body is red and hematopoietic
D: The blood-forming activity of bone marrow in many long bones gradually lessens with age, and the red marrow is gradually replaced by yellow marrow
E: By the time the person becomes adult, red marrow is restricted to the bonesof the skull, the vertebral column, the thoracic cage, the girdle bones, and the head of the humerus and femur
答案: 【 The biopsy was taken from the lower end of the tibi】
3、单选题：
&lr