大学MOOC 美国文学选读(无锡太湖学院)1450317522 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
ChapterFourManvs.Himself
4-1随堂测验
1、判断题：
1）“Young Goodman Brown” is a novel written by the American Dark Romantic writer Nathanial Hawthorne, published in 1835.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
2) In the story, Brown tells his wife he will take part in Satan’s Sabbath.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
3） The id operates according to the principle of pleasure.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
4） In the story, the village is a place of light and order, both physically and spiritually.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
5） In the end, Brown’s id finally gives up to his superego.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、填空题：
1) “Young Goodman Brown” is about a nocturnal ________ between Satan and his followers.
答案: 【 conventicle】
7、填空题：
2） In the climax of the story, to Brown’s astonishment, his pure wife ______ is also bright there to pledge eternal allegiance to the Fiend.
答案: 【 Faith】
8、填空题：
3) The impulsive______ can be compared to a prisoner since it’s always about some basic human instincts.
答案: 【 id】
9、填空题：
4） Brown’s journey in the forest is a physical one as well as a _______ one.
答案: 【 psychological】
10、填空题：
5） Hawthorne has realized the dangers of an overactive suppression of id and the consequent development of a tyrannous superego, through he considers the problem in his own terms as an imbalance of the mind and ________.
答案: 【 heart】
4-2GothicisminTheCaskofAmontillado随堂测验
1、判断题：
“The Cask of Amontillado” is a gothic story written by Edgar Allan Poe in 1946.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
Gothic architecture features pointed arches and vaults, flying buttresses, narrow spires, stained glass windows and so on.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
Early Gothic novelists tended to set their novels in remote times like the Middle Ages and in remote places like Italy or the Middle East.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
The general development of gothic fiction in Britain and America can be roughly divided into four stages.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
Edgar Allan Poe’s work shows the close connection between Gothic fiction and detective fiction.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、填空题：
______of Gothic architecture was meant to suggest heavenward aspiration.
答案: 【 Upward movement】
7、填空题：
As a result of an upshot of interest in the Middle Ages, Gothic architecture experienced a ______ in the late eighteenth century.
答案: 【 revival】
8、填空题：
As for characters in Gothic novels, ______ often appear in such stories, which means double living and can be in the form of twins or husband and wife.
答案: 【 doppelgangers】
9、填空题：
In all the Mentresor’s plan,______is the lure he will use to tempt Fortunato.
答案: 【 Amontillado】
10、填空题：
Mentresor’s _____ is “No one attacks me with impunity”, which foreshadows Fortunato’s death.
答案: 【 family motto】
4-3DilemmainTheRoadNotTaken随堂测验
1、判断题：
“The Road Not Taken” written by Robert Frost, who has won four Pulitzer prizes and is known as the official poet Laureate of American literature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
The poem is narrated by the first person “I”, which reads very naturally and conversationally.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
When we may encounter many “roads” in reality, we could make a perfect choice to take all the interests into account.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
Psychologist Carl Jung firstly proposed the word “archetype” in his idea of “Collective Unconscious”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
As for archetypal images, “water” as an image commonly stands for mystery of creation, birth-death-resurrection or the unconsciousness in literature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、填空题：
As one of Frost’s most popular works, “The Road Not Taken” has won chanting praise for its optimistic_____.
答案: 【 Individualism】
7、填空题：
The theme of this poem is about _____ and encourages people to live their individualism to the fullest.
答案: 【 non-conformism】
8、填空题：
The second stanza of the poem goes deep into the narrator’s psychological _______.
答案: 【 monologue】
9、填空题：
The interpretation of the long and ambiguous sigh in last stanza conveys is a kind of nostalgic _____and regret.
答案: 【 relief】
10、填空题：
The “______” pattern also reflect in “The Road Not Taken”---a traveler made a choice between two roads in the wood, went through an adventure about whether it was a good or bad one and recollected in an old age with an initiated sigh.
答案: 【 quest】
4-4TheCatcherintheRye随堂测验
1、判断题：
“Bildungsroman”is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of a protagonist from adulthood to death.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
Holden’s sister is the only person who trusts and supports him unconditionally.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
The story of The Catcher in the Rye is told in chronological sequence, and describes the protagonist attempts at transforming from childhood to adulthood.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
Emma by Jane Austen (1815), Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë (1847), The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain (1884) all belong to bildungsroman.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
The word “phony people”, is Holden’s catch-all for describing the loyalty, sincerity, kindness, and integrity that he encounters in the world around him.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、填空题：
“Bildungsroman”, a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of a protagonist from ____ to adulthood.
答案: 【 youth】
7、填空题：
Bildungsroman also frequently features ______characters who act as antagonists toward the main character, presenting models of maturity.
答案: 【 adult】
8、填空题：
“Catcher in the Rye”, is the core _____ repeated to convey Holden’s will to guard children fall out of innocence into knowledge.
答案: 【 symbol】
9、填空题：
The presence of the ______ mirrors the central conflict in the book: Holden’s need for isolation as a way of self-protection versus his need for building connections with others.
答案: 【 hat】
10、填空题：
The typical bildungsroman leaves little room for ______ .
答案: 【 ambiguity】
4-5TheTheatreoftheAbsurd随堂测验
1、判断题：
Camus introduces his Philosophy of the Absurd, in which he argues that man's quest for meaning and truth is a futile endeavor.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
The Theatre of the Absurd was born as a movement from the disillusionment and skepticism surrounding World War I.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
The plays of the theatre of the absurd focus on logical acts, realistic occurrences, or traditional character development.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
It was until after World War II that the Theatre of the Absurd began to gain momentum.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
In Waiting for Godot, plot is eliminated, and a timeless, circular quality emerges as two lost creatures, spend their days waiting a so-called individual (Godot) to arrive.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、填空题：
_____ basically indicates that the universe lacks meaning but man has the ability to make choices and therefore develop meaning for one’s life.
答案: 【 Existentialism】
7、填空题：
The characters in absurd plays are unidentified and quite _______in nature, hoping to find some meaning in their lives and the existence of God.
答案: 【 existential】
8、填空题：
Black _______has been applied in Waiting for Godot, which is the very essence of the absurd theatre.
答案: 【 humor】
9、填空题：
Setting and passage of time of the ______ play is unclear whereas those of the traditional plays are always clearly presented to the audience.
答案: 【 absurd】
10、填空题：
The ______ of absurd plays is often redundant, full of clichés and meaningless babbles or is repetitive.
答案: 【 dialogue】
chapter4单元测试
1、单选题：
When Young Goodman Brown attended the witch’s Sabbath, he was surprised to find______.
选项：
A: all the honorable and familiar people of his village were also there
B: all the things were just a dream
C: he missed the right time
D: he missed the right place
答案: 【 all the honorable and familiar people of his village were also there】
2、单选题：
Freud’s theory of personality is structured into three parts, the id, ego, and______ .
选项：
A: superego
B: mechanisms
C: oversoul
D: relationship
答案: 【 superego】
3、单选题：
Early Gothic novelists tended to set their novels______ like the Middle Ages and in remote places like Italy or the Middle East.
选项：
A: in feudal times
B: in old times
C: in remote times
D: in dark times
答案: 【 in remote times】
4、单选题：
As for plots of Gothic novels, the atmosphere is often filled with horror and suspense because______.
选项：
A: death is popular topic at that time
B: they want to scare the readers
C: they focus on the psychological analysis
D: they deal with the suppressed desires and fears in people’s mind
答案: 【 they deal with the suppressed desires and fears in people’s mind】
5、单选题：
The interpretation of sigh in the “The Road Not Taken” is kind of_____ and_____.
选项：
A: nostalgic relief; regret
B: nostalgic relief; resentment
C: resentment; embarrassment
D: resentment; helpless
答案: 【 nostalgic relief; regret】
6、单选题：
As for archetypal images, “water” as an image commonly stands for _______,________ or _______ in literature.(exclude the wrong choice)
选项：
A: mystery of creation
B: birth-death-resurrection
C: the unconsciousness
D: ignorance
答案: 【 ignorance】
7、单选题：
The presence of the _____ mirrors the central conflict in the book: Holden’s need for isolation as a way of self-protection versus his need for building connections with others.
选项：
A: hat
B: catcher
C: duck
D: the Museum of Natural History
答案: 【 hat 】
8、单选题：
The word “phony people”, is Holden’s catch-all for describing the_____ that he encounters in the world around him.
选项：
A: integrity
B: sincerity
C: loyalty
D: hypocrisy
答案: 【 hypocrisy】
9、单选题：
Setting and passage of______in the absurd play is unclear whereas those of the traditional plays are always clearly presented to the audience.
选项：
A: life
B: space
C: time
D: conscious
答案: 【 time】
10、单选题：
The______ of absurd plays is often redundant, full of clichés and meaningless babbles or is repetitive.
选项：
A: character
B: dialogue
C: plot
D: setting
答案: 【 dialogue】
11、判断题：
“Young Goodman Brown” took place in Puritan New England, specifically in Salem, Massachusetts.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
The superego in Freud’s theory of personality incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one's parents and others.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
13、判断题：
The superego always negotiates between the id and ego to reach a peaceful balance.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
Gothic architecture features pointed arches and vaults, flying buttresses, narrow spires, stained glass windows and so on.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
5)The purpose of literature in the latter half of the 18th century is to amuse people.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
Psychologist Freud firstly proposed the word “archetype” in his idea of “Collective Unconscious”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
17、判断题：
Bildungsroman also frequently features youth characters who act as antagonists toward the main character, presenting models of maturity.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
Bildungsroman also frequently features youth characters who act as antagonists toward the main character, presenting models of maturity.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
19、判断题：
The Theatre of the Absurd was born as a movement from the disillusionment and skepticism surrounding World War Il.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
20、判断题：
Samuel Beckett introduces his Philosophy of the Absurd, in which he argues that man's quest for meaning and truth is a futile endeavor.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
21、填空题：
1)“Young Goodman Brown” was written by the American Dark Romanticist _____.
答案: 【 Nathaniel Hawthorne】
22、填空题：
At the climax of the story, Brown’s pure wife Faith is also bright there to pledge eternal ______ to the Fiend.
答案: 【 allegiance】
23、填空题：
Hawthorne has realized that the dangers of an overactive suppression of id and the consequent development of a tyrannous superego could cause an ______ of the mind and heart.
答案: 【 imbalance】
24、填空题：
As for characters in Gothic novels, ______ often appear in such stories, which means double living and can be in the form of twins or husband and wife.
答案: 【 doppelgangers】
25、填空题：
The dominant colors of gothic story is red for blood, death; and black for fear and _______.
答案: 【 suppression】
26、填空题：
The second stanza of “The Road Not Taken”goes deep into the narrator’s psychological _______.
答案: 【 monologue】
27、填空题：
The story of The Catcher in the Rye is told in______ , and describes the protagonist attempts at transforming from childhood to adulthood.
答案: 【 flashback】
28、填空题：
“Bildungsroman”, a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of a protagonist from______ to adulthood.
答案: 【 youth】
29、填空题：
The dialogue of _____plays is often redundant, full of clichés and meaningless babbles or is repetitive.
答案: 【