Unit 1 Man and Nature

Unit 1 单元测验

1、单选题:
 _____________  is a situation where resource use has outpaced the sustainable capacity of the ecosystem.‍‎‍
选项:
A: Overfishing
B: Overconsumption
C: Coal mining 
D: Burning of fossil energy sources
答案: 【 Overconsumption

2、单选题:
  _____________ is the process of extracting coal from the ground.‏​‏
选项:
A: Overfishing
B: Overconsumption
C: Coal mining
D: Burning of fossil energy sources
答案: 【 Coal mining

3、单选题:
 Sustained _____________ can lead to critical depensation, where the fish population is no longer able to sustain itself.‎‍‎
选项:
A: overfishing
B: overconsumption
C: coal mining
D: burning of fossil sources
答案: 【 overfishing

4、单选题:
The license is non-exclusive, non-_____________ and time limited.‎‎‎
选项:
A: transfer
B: transferrable
C: transferring
D: transferrence
答案: 【 transferrable

5、单选题:
You can _____________ information on any subject through meditation.​​ ​​​
选项:
A: attain
B: obtain
C: contain
D: entertain
答案: 【 obtain

6、单选题:
Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to _____________ it.‌‎‌
选项:
A: attain
B: obtain
C: contain
D: entertain
答案: 【 attain

7、单选题:
The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how prepositional phrases work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.‎‎ There are lots of birds nesting _____________________.‎‎‎
选项:
A: now
B: there
C: for fun
D: under the eaves
答案: 【 under the eaves

8、单选题:
The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how prepositional phrases work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.‌‌ After school, the children played tag ________________.‌
选项:
A: roughly
B: and baseball
C: at the park
D: with each other
答案: 【 at the park

9、单选题:
The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how prepositional phrases work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.‏‏__________________ the chair sat mouldering in the attic.‏​‏
选项:
A: For one hundred years
B: Sad to say
C: Incredibly
D: Physically
答案: 【 For one hundred years

10、单选题:
The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how prepositional phrases work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.‏‏I gave the children pizza ______________ pancakes for breakfast today.‏
选项:
A: plus
B: any more
C: instead of
D: because of 
答案: 【 instead of

11、填空题:
​Fill in the blanks with the following words: ‌​imperfect      impractical     imbalance     independent     inevitable   irreplaceable     ‌​ ‌​  It was totally  __________ to think that we could finish the job in two months. ‌
答案: 【 impractical

12、填空题:
‍Fill in the blanks with the following words: ‎‍imperfect      impractical     imbalance     independent     inevitable   irreplaceable     ‎‍ ‎‍We all have our own life, learning to be __________.‎
答案: 【 independent

13、填空题:
Fill in the blanks with the following words:‌​imperfect      impractical     imbalance     independent     inevitable   irreplaceable    ‌ ‌You are  __________, the one and the only.  ‌
答案: 【 irreplaceable

14、填空题:
Fill in the blanks with the following words:‌‌imperfect      impractical     imbalance     independent     inevitable   irreplaceable    ‌ ‌We are not alone in the world so that it is __________ to make connection with each other. ‌
答案: 【 inevitable

15、填空题:
​Fill in the blanks with the following words: ​​imperfect      impractical     imbalance     independent     inevitable   irreplaceable     ​​ ​​In the enterprise, inventory is a “reservoir”, regulating the __________ between the production and demand.​
答案: 【 imbalance

16、填空题:
The following are steps of writing a summary. Some important information is missing. Please fill in the blanks to complete these steps.‏important          shorter         summarized     language    ‏major points       introduced     facts      interesting‏‏ Reading the text to be __________ and making sure you understand it.‏
答案: 【 summarized

17、填空题:
The following are steps of writing a summary. Some important information is missing. Please fill in the blanks to complete these steps.‍important          shorter         summarized     language    ‍major points       introduced     facts      interesting‍‌Outlining the text and noting the__________.‍
答案: 【 major points

18、填空题:
The following are steps of writing a summary. Some important information is missing. Please fill in the blanks to complete these steps.​important          shorter         summarized     language    ​major points       introduced     facts      interesting​‎Selecting the most __________ ideas or facts from the text.​
答案: 【 important

19、填空题:
The following are steps of writing a summary. Some important information is missing. Please fill in the blanks to complete these steps.​important          shorter         summarized     language    ​major points       introduced     facts      interesting​‏ Rewriting those ideas/facts in a short, concise form, using your own __________.​
答案: 【 language

20、填空题:
The following are steps of writing a summary. Some important information is missing. Please fill in the blanks to complete these steps.​important          shorter         summarized     language    ​major points       introduced     facts      interesting​‏Producing a text which is __________ than the original.​
答案: 【 shorter

21、填空题:
一、  句型转换‌1.     When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. ‌‍       _________ the news, he jumped with joy. ‌‍2. As she was ill, she went home.‌‍      ________ ill, she went home.‌‍3. The girl came in and she smiled.‌‍    The girl came in ___________.‌4.     She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.‌She sat at the desk _________ a newspaper.‌5.      If you stay here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly.‌_________________________, you’ll find the people here are friendly. ‌‍二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。‌‍6. Not ________(know) his address, I  couldn’t go to see him yesterday.‌‍7. Look out(小心) for cars when ___________(cross) the street.‌‍8 _________________ (injure) in the accident, he had to be taken to hospital  .‌‍9. He dived into the water, _______ (leave) only his face exposed.‌‍10. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ________ (read)     “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”‌‍11. _______ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.‌‍12. _______________ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.‌‍‌
答案: 【 hearing;being; smiling; reading; Staying here for some time; knowing;crossing; Having been injured; leaving; reading; Taking; Having closed

随堂测验

1、判断题:
​An effective paragraph includes a well-focused topic sentence, specific supporting details and examples. ‍​‍​‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

2、判断题:
‎Topic sentences identify what a paragraph is about and always appear at the beginning of the paragraph. ‏‎‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

3、判断题:
‌Concluding or transitional sentences only serve as the the function of closing the paragraph. ‎‌‎‌‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、判断题:
‍Supporting details include evidences which support the topic sentences, including examples, facts, statistics, personal experience, definitions and so on. ‍‍‍‍‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

5、判断题:
‌The criteria for an effective paragraph consist of unity, coherence and transition. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

Unit 2 Man and Technology

Unit 2 单元测验

1、单选题:
‏Advances in __________ have improved crop yields by over 30%.‌‏‌
选项:
A: technique
B: technician
C: technological
D: technology
答案: 【 technology

2、单选题:
‍Her husband is a good __________, so he likes fixing old computers. ​
选项:
A: technique
B: technician
C: technology
D: technological
答案: 【 technician

3、单选题:
‍She’s a wonderful skater, her __________ is superb.  ‏‍‏
选项:
A: technique
B: technician
C: technology
D: technological
答案: 【 technique

4、单选题:
‌This __________ method has been introduced in every factory. ‏
选项:
A: advance
B: advanced
C: advancer
D: advancement
答案: 【 advanced

5、单选题:
‎According to nationwide salary polls, the average pay for a criminal __________ is $65,000. ‍‎‍
选项:
A: investigator
B: examiner
C: surveyor
D: inquirer
答案: 【 investigator

6、单选题:
‎Expensive restaurants aren’t __________ the best.  ​‎​
选项:
A: necessarily
B: necessary
C: necessity
D:

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