Unit 2  Urban Rail Transit

Unit Test

1、单选题:
1.___ Line S1‍‏‍
选项:
A: 机场线
B: 南延线
C: 轨道交通
D: 青奥会
答案: 【 机场线

2、单选题:
2.___ the Youth Olympic Games‏‎‏
选项:
A: 运动会
B: 青奥会
C: 六一儿童节
D: 端午节
答案: 【 青奥会

3、单选题:
3.___ rail transit system‌‏‌
选项:
A: 轨道交通系统
B: 南京市政府
C: 南京地铁
D: 青奥会
答案: 【 轨道交通系统

4、单选题:
4.___ Nanjing Metro‌​‌
选项:
A: 南京地铁
B: 杭州地铁
C: 上海地铁
D: 北京地铁
答案: 【 南京地铁

5、单选题:
5.___ operating mileage‏‍‏
选项:
A: 轨道交通
B: 运营
C: 运营里程
D: 管理
答案: 【 运营里程

6、单选题:
‍6.___ Nanjing Municipal Government‌‍‌
选项:
A: 上海市政府
B: 南京市政府
C: 成都市政府
D: 杭州市政府
答案: 【 南京市政府

7、判断题:
1. As opposed to rapid transit, a light rail system is a fully grade-separated with lower capacity and higher speed. ‍‍‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
2. A metro system is a grade-separated railway usually in an urban area with a high capacity and frequency of service.  ‎​‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
 3. The traditional track is consisted of two parallel rails while a monorail is a railway with single-railed track. ‏‏‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:
 4. A metro or rapid transit train generally runs on separate tracks (underground or elevated) with a higher frequency, whereas a commuter rail train often shares tracks with intercity rail and freight trains and tends to travel at lower speeds.‏​‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

11、判断题:
5. Different from conventional wheeled trains, a Maglev train is suspended a short distance away from a guideway using magnetic levitation. ‎​ ‎​‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

12、判断题:
6. Nanjing Metro system not only serves the urban area of Nanjing city, but it also provides traveling services for the suburban area. ‍‏‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

13、判断题:
7. As of 2012, in Nanjing there are two metro lines in operation with 57 stations. Line 1 is a north-south line while Line 2 runs largely in an east-west direction. ‍‎‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
8. Before the opening of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games, there are three lines going across the Yangtze River, which are Line 3, Line 8 and Line 10. ​​​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

15、判断题:
 9. Line S1 is an east-west metro line, the operation of which will make it easier for people to travel to Nanjing Lukou International Airport.‌‍‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

16、判断题:
10. According to the passage, Nanjing will have probably been a city with 17 metro lines by 2030. ​​​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

17、填空题:
1. 城际铁路(翻译)‌
答案: 【 Urban rail transit

18、填空题:
‎2.捷运 (翻译) ‌‎‌
答案: 【 rapid transit

19、填空题:
‏3.通勤铁路(翻译)​‏​
答案: 【 Commuter Rail

20、填空题:
​4.轻轨(翻译) ‌​‌
答案: 【 light rail

21、填空题:
‌5.货运列车(翻译) ‏‌‏‌‏
答案: 【 freight trains

22、填空题:
​6.低地台路面电车(翻译) ‏​‏
答案: 【 low-floor trams

23、填空题:
7.自动导轨交通(翻译) ‎‌‎
答案: 【 5.Automated guideway transit (AGT)

随堂测验

1、单选题:
1.___ Line S1‎‎‎
选项:
A: 机场线
B: 南京地铁
C: 青奥会
D: 运营里程
答案: 【 机场线

2、单选题:
2.___ the Youth Olympic Games‌
选项:
A: 南京地铁 
B: 青奥会
C: 运营里程
D: 轨道交通系统
答案: 【 青奥会

3、单选题:
3.___ rail transit system‍‎‍
选项:
A: 机场线
B: 青奥会 
C: 南京市政府
D: 轨道交通系统
答案: 【 轨道交通系统

4、单选题:
‎4.___ Nanjing Metro‌‎‌
选项:
A: 南京地铁
B: 南京市政府
C: 轨道交通系统
D: 运营里程
答案: 【 南京地铁

5、单选题:
5.___ operating mileage​‏​
选项:
A: 青奥会
B: 运营里程
C: 南京市政府
D: 轨道交通系统
答案: 【 运营里程

6、判断题:
1. Nanjing Metro system not only serves the urban area of Nanjing city, but it also provides traveling services for the suburban area. ​‏​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
2. As of 2012, in Nanjing there are two metro lines in operation with 57 stations. Line 1 is a north-south line while Line 2 runs largely in an east-west direction. ‏‏‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
 3. Before the opening of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games, there are three lines going across the Yangtze River, which are Line 3, Line 8 and Line 10. ​‍​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

9、判断题:
4. Line S1 is an east-west metro line, the operation of which will make it easier for people to travel to Nanjing Lukou International Airport.‎‍‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

10、判断题:
5. According to the passage, Nanjing will have probably been a city with 17 metro lines by 2030. ‏‎‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

随堂练习

1、填空题:
‍ticket office(翻译)​
答案: 【 售票处

2、填空题:
‍second-class ticket (翻译)‏‍‏
答案: 【 二等座票

3、填空题:
‏overnight train  (翻译)‍‏‍
答案: 【 过夜车

4、填空题:
‌express train (翻译)‍‌‍
答案: 【 特快列车

5、填空题:
‏passing train (翻译)‌‏‌
答案: 【 过路车

6、填空题:
‎board the train (翻译)‌‎‌
答案: 【 登车

7、填空题:
‎lower berth (翻译)‌‎‌
答案: 【 下铺

8、填空题:
‌transfer (翻译)‏‌‏
答案: 【 换乘

9、填空题:
‌​‌through train (翻译)​
答案: 【 直达快车

10、填空题:
‌single ticket (翻译)‎‌‎
答案: 【 单程票

11、填空题:
‏refund service charge(翻译)‎‏‎
答案: 【 退票手续费

Unit 3  Locomotives

Unit Test

1、单选题:
1. ___ steam locomotive‏‍‏‍‏
选项:
A: 电力机车
B: 内燃机车 / 柴油机车
C: 电力传动内燃机车
D: 蒸汽机车
答案: 【 蒸汽机车

2、单选题:
2. ___ diesel-electric locomotive‏‍‏
选项:
A: 电力机车
B: 内燃机车 / 柴油机车
C: 电力传动内燃机车
D: 蒸汽机车
答案: 【 电力传动内燃机车

3、单选题:
3. ___ freight locomotive‌‌‌
选项:
A: 电力传动内燃机车
B: 蒸汽机车
C: 货运机车
D: 燃气轮机车
答案: 【 货运机车

4、单选题:
4. ___ gas-turbine locomotive‎‌‎
选项:
A: 电力传动内燃机车
B: 蒸汽机车
C: 货运机车
D: 燃气轮机车
答案: 【 燃气轮机车

5、单选题:
5. ___ electric locomotive‏‍‏
选项:
A:  电力机车
B: 内燃机车 / 柴油机车
C: 电力传动内燃机车
D: 蒸汽机车
答案: 【  电力机车

6、判断题:
​1. Trains with self-propelled payload-carrying vehicles are not normally considered locomotives. ‏​‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
2. Steam locomotives were very common in regular use before the end of the Second World War.​‎​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
3. Characterized by their different transmission types, there are three types of diesel locomotives, such as diesel-mechanical locomotive, diesel-hydraulic locomotive and diesel-electric locomotive.‏‎‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
4. Locomotives that are electrically driven with on-board fuelled prime mover are also classified as electric locomotives. ‍‏‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

10、判断题:
5. Although electric locomotives have many advantages, they can not completely displace diesel locomotives due to the high cost of electrifying tracks.‌‍‌
选项:
A: 正确
B:

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