大学MOOC Myopia Prevention and Control(Wenzhou Medical University)1458022171 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chapter 1 Introduction of myopia
文章目录
- Chapter 1 Introduction of myopia
- Chapter 10 Refractive and Intraocular lens surgery
- Chapter 2 How to correct myopia
- Chapter 3 National strategy
- Chapter 4 Myopia screening
- Chapter 5 Refraction for children and teenagers
- Chapter 6 Spectacles
- Chapter 7 Contact lens
- Chapter 8 Orthokeratology
- Chapter 9 Atropine for myopia control
Quiz 1. What is myopia
1、单选题：
Myopia is defined as the spherical equivalent negative diopter of any eye is greater than ( )
选项：
A: 0.25
B: 0.50
C: 0.75
D: 1.00
答案: 【 0.50】
2、判断题：
Myopia is defined as the spherical equivalent negative diopter of any eye is greater than 0.50D.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Quiz 2.How to prevent myopia
1、单选题：
Maintaining ( ) of outdoor activities per day can effectively delay the age of onset of myopia.
选项：
A: 30 minutes
B: 1 hour
C: 1~2 hours
D: 2~3 hours
答案: 【 2~3 hours】
2、判断题：
The closer the reading distance, the higher the probability of myopia.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Quiz 3. How to evaluate myopia and myopia-related
1、单选题：
The following methods that are not objective refraction are( )
选项：
A: Retinoscopy
B: Red-green test
C: Auto refraction
D: Keratometer
答案: 【 Red-green test】
2、判断题：
Visual acuity decreasing is myopia
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Test for Chapter 1
1、单选题：
Where is the external parallel light focused after passing through the myopic eye?
选项：
A: Before the retina
B: Right on the retina
C: After the retina
D: None of the above
答案: 【 Before the retina】
2、单选题：
According to estimates, global myopia patients may rise to the ( ) of total population by 2050
选项：
A: 20%
B: 25%
C: 50%
D: 75%
答案: 【 50%】
3、单选题：
For people who read more than 2 hours at close range, the probability of myopia will increase ( ) times.
选项：
A: 0.5
B: 1
C: 1.5
D: 2
答案: 【 1.5】
4、单选题：
Factors affecting myopia include( )
选项：
A: Heredity
B: Environment
C: Both A and B
D: None of the above
答案: 【 Both A and B】
5、单选题：
If parents are myopic, the probability of a child ’s myopia increases ( ) times.
选项：
A: 1
B: 1.4
C: 2
D: 2.4
答案: 【 1.4】
6、单选题：
The main testing items to determine whether or not myopia and verify the progress of myopia is/are ( )
选项：
A: Visual acuity
B: Refractive error
C: Axial length and corneal curvature
D: All of the above
答案: 【 All of the above】
7、单选题：
Children and adolescents should be reviewed every ( )
选项：
A: 1 month
B: 3 months
C: Half a year
D: 1 year
答案: 【 Half a year】
8、单选题：
People with poor best corrected visual acuity should be reviewed ( )
选项：
A: Half a month
B: 1~3 months
C: Half a year
D: 1 year
答案: 【 1~3 months】
9、多选题：
Which of the following is/are (a) fundus lesion of pathological myopia?
选项：
A: Retinal hemorrhage
B: Retianl detachment
C: Open-angle glaucoma
D: Retinal hole
E: Lacquer crack
答案: 【 Retinal hemorrhage;
Retianl detachment;
Open-angle glaucoma;
Retinal hole;
Lacquer crack】
10、多选题：
Precautions for myopia include( )
选项：
A: Create a profile of refractive development
B: Increase outdoor activities
C: Prohibit the use of electronic devices
D: Scientific indoor lighting
E: Proper close work
答案: 【 Create a profile of refractive development;
Increase outdoor activities;
Scientific indoor lighting;
Proper close work】
11、判断题：
The higher the degree of myopia, the bigger the blurred spots of parallel rays focused on the retina.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
Myopia will definitely cause fundus lesions.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
People who inherit susceptibility genes will definitely be myopic.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
Reading posture has nothing to do with the occurrence of myopia.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
15、判断题：
The longer a child ’s weekly outdoor activities, the lower the risk of myopia.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
Vision loss is not necessarily myopia.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
Corneal curvature is an important indicator for predicting whether and how long myopia will occur in children.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
The result of mydriatic optometry is the final prescription.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Chapter 10 Refractive and Intraocular lens surgery
Quiz 29. Safety and efficacy of refractive surgery
1、多选题：
We can ensure the safety and efficacy of corneal refractive surgery from ( )
选项：
A: preoperative inspection
B: intraoperative operation
C: postoperative medician
D: follow-up
答案: 【 preoperative inspection;
intraoperative operation;
postoperative medician;
follow-up】
2、判断题：
We generally do not advocate the refractive surgery to minors.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Quiz 28. History and current situation of refractive surgery
1、单选题：
( ) possesses highest comfort level in three types of mainstream surgery.
选项：
A: PRK
B: FS-LASIK
C: SMILE
D: TPRK
答案: 【 TPRK】
2、判断题：
TPRK is very suitable for patients who need strenuous exercise
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Quiz 30. Intraocular lens implantation for high myopia
1、单选题：
( ) is preferred for patients with high myopia above 10D.
选项：
A: PRK
B: LASIK
C: RLE
D: PIOL
答案: 【 PIOL】
2、判断题：
Phakic intraocular lens implantation do not retain accommodation function.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Test for Chapter 10
1、单选题：
In ( ),American McDonald corrected myopia by excimer laser ,the PRK was born.
选项：
A: 1977
B: 1987
C: 1997
D: 2007
答案: 【 1987】
2、单选题：
( ) changed the way of removing the epithelium with traditional mechanical knife or alcohol,excimer laser is used for epithelial removal and stromal cutting throughout,which make surgery more accurate and safe.
选项：
A: PRK
B: TPRK
C: LASIK
D: FS-LASIK
答案: 【 TPRK】
3、单选题：
The vision recovery of ( ) is slowest in the three types of mainstream surgery.
选项：
A: FS-LASIK
B: SMILE
C: PRK
D: TPRK
答案: 【 TPRK】
4、单选题：
Generally we think that the postoperative safety and efficacy index of ( ) is a normal range.
选项：
A: 1
B: greater than 1
C: less than 1
D: 1 or greater
答案: 【 1 or greater】
5、单选题：
The patients with high myopia before surgery needs to pay special attention to a fundus examination after surgery.
选项：
A: emmetropia
B: low myopia
C: high myopia
D: hyperopia
答案: 【 high myopia】
6、单选题：
Corneal refractive surgery is mainly for adults over ( ) years of age.
选项：
A: 16
B: 18
C: 20
D: 22
答案: 【 18】
7、单选题：
( ) is the preferred treatment for high myopia patients with cataracts.
选项：
A: RLE
B: AC PIOL
C: PC PIOL
D: PIOL
答案: 【 RLE】
8、单选题：
（ ）'s correction range is the widest of current surgical methods.
选项：
A: PIOL
B: RLE
C: AC PIOL
D: PC PIOL
答案: 【 RLE】
9、多选题：
According to the cutting site, corneal refractive surgery is divided into ( )
选项：
A: superficial surgery
B: middle layer surgery
C: underlying surgery
D: lamellar surgery
答案: 【 superficial surgery;
lamellar surgery】
10、多选题：
The positions of atrificial lens include ( )
选项：
A: cornea
B: anterior chamber
C: posterior chamber
D: the lens
答案: 【 anterior chamber;
posterior chamber;
the lens】
11、判断题：
FS-LASIK is a type of lamellar surgery.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
TPRK is a type of lamellar surgery.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
Safety index refers to the ratio of average postoperative BCVA to preoperative average BCVA.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
14、判断题：
Refractive surgery is suitable for all myopia groups.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
15、判断题：
Refractive surgery can eliminate the root cause of myopia
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
16、判断题：
Aphakic intraocular lens implantation still keeps accommodation function.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
17、判断题：
Refractive lens exchange,RLE for short.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
One of PIOL's biggest adcantages is relative reversibility.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Chapter 2 How to correct myopia
Quiz 4. How to correct myopia Spectacles
1、单选题：
Which of the following is not a method for correcting myopia?
选项：
A: Spectacles
B: Contact lenses
C: Refractive surgery
D: Acupuncture
答案: 【 Acupuncture】
2、判断题：
Spectacle prescriptions from two years ago can be used for fitting without re-examination.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Quiz 5. How to correct myopia Contact Lens
1、单选题：
Which of the following is not a basic parameter for contact lens fitting?
选项：
A: Diopter
B: Thickness
C: Base curve
D: Diameter
答案: 【 Thickness】
2、判断题：
Spectacle lenses and contact lenses are optical lenses.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Quiz 6. How to correct myopia Orthokeratology
1、单选题：
Orthokeratology is a ( ) method to reduce myopia.
选项：
A: reversible
B: irreversible
C: complete
D: invalid
答案: 【 reversible】
2、判断题：
The wearing of orthokeratology can delay the progression of myopia to a certain extent.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Quiz 7. How to correct myopia Refractive Surgery
1、单选题：
Which of the following is not corneal refractive surgery?
选项：
A: LASEK
B: TPRK
C: SMILE
D: Orthokeratology
答案: 【 Orthokeratology】
2、判断题：
Refractive surgery can not fundamentally eliminate myopia.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Test for Chapter 2
1、单选题：
Which of the following is not spectacles?
选项：
A: Single vision glasses
B: Bifocal glasses
C: Progressive multifocal lenses
D: Orthokeratology lenses
答案: 【 Orthokeratology lenses】
2、单选题：
In the lens selection, which one is first recommended ( )
选项：
A: Glass
B: Plastic lenses
C: PC lenses
D: None of the above
答案: 【 PC lenses】
3、单选题：
Myopic lens is ( )
选项：
A: Convex lens
B: Concave lens
C: Plain glass
D: None of the above
答案: 【 Concave lens】
4、单选题：
Soft lens evaluation includes ( )
选项：
A: Position of the center
B: Movement
C: Coverage
D: All of the above
答案: 【 All of the above】
5、单选题：
Which of the following is not an indication for contact lenses?
选项：
A: Diabetes
B: Corneal astigmatism
C: Anisometropia
D: High myopia
答案: 【 Diabetes】
6、单