大学MOOC Neuroanatomy(Shandong University)1461322185 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

1. The introduction of Neuroanatomy

1、单选题：
‍ Which one is correct about the gray matter?‌
选项：
A: It’s in the central nervous system.
B: It’s in the peripheral nervous system.
C:  It’s belong to reticular formation.
D: It is collection of axons of nerve cells. 
E: It is located only in the deep of the brain. 
答案: 【 It’s in the central nervous system.】

2、单选题：
‏Which one is correct about the white matter?​
选项：
A:  It’s in the peripheral nervous system. 
B: It’s collection of nerve fibers in the central nervous system. 
C: It’s in the surface of cerebrum and cerebellum. 
D: It is located only in the deep of the brain. 
E: It’s an admixture of nerve cell bodies and their processes. 
答案: 【 It’s collection of nerve fibers in the central nervous system. 】

3、单选题：
​Which one is NOT correct about the nuclei? ‍
选项：
A: They are in the central nervous system. 
B: They are collection of cell bodies which have the same functions.  
C: They are belong to white matter.
D: They are belong to gray matter.
E: They are also located in the reticular formation.  
答案: 【 They are belong to white matter.】

4、单选题：
‌Which one is correct about the ganglion? ‏
选项：
A: It’s in the central nervous system. 
B: It’s collection of nerve fibers. 
C: The ganglion in the central nervous system is also called nucleus.  
D: It’s collection of neuronal cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system.  
E: It’s an admixture of nerve cell bodies and their processes. 
答案: 【 It’s collection of neuronal cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system.  】

5、单选题：
‍Which one is correct about the description of neuron?​
选项：
A: It includes nerve cell and neuroglial cell. 
B:  It can be divided into unipolar neuron and multipolar neuron.  
C: It possesses a cell body and two types of processes. 
D: It is only located in the peripheral nervous system.  
E: It only has function of conduction. 
答案: 【 It possesses a cell body and two types of processes. 】

6、多选题：
‏Which are the basic components of the reflex arc?‏
选项：
A: receptor
B: central nervous system 
C: afferent neuron
D: efferent neuron
E: effector
答案: 【 receptor;
central nervous system ;
afferent neuron;
efferent neuron;
effector】

10. Nervous pathway

1、单选题：
​Which one is correct about the proprioceptive and fine touch sensory pathway of trunk and limbs?‌
选项：
A: The cell bodies of 1st neurons are in posterior horn of spinal cord.
B: The cell bodies of 2nd neurons are located in gracile nucleus and cuneate nucleus.
C: The decussation is in pons.
D: The cell bodies of 3rd neurons are in ventral posteromedial nucleus of dorsal thalamus.
E: It terminates on the cortex of middle and lower parts of postcentral gyrus of cerebrum.
答案: 【 The cell bodies of 2nd neurons are located in gracile nucleus and cuneate nucleus.】

2、单选题：
‏Which one is correct about the description of visual pathways?‎
选项：
A: The first neurons are bipolar cell.
B: The optic nerve passes through superior orbital fissure.
C: The third-order neurons locate in medial geniculate body.
D: The visual area is located around the parietooccipital sulcus.
E: The right visual area receives the optic impulse of right eye only.
答案: 【 The first neurons are bipolar cell.】

3、单选题：
‌Light shone on left eye of a patient causes his pupil of left eye constricts and the right one does not constrict, the damaged structure in this case should be‌
选项：
A: left optic n.
B: right oculomotor n.
C: right optic n.
D: right optic tract
E: right lateral geniculate body
答案: 【 right oculomotor n.】

4、单选题：
‏Corticonuclear tract does not‏
选项：
A: arise from the inferior part of precentral gyrus
B: pass through genu of internal capsule
C: terminate on bilateral nucleus of oculomotor nerve
D: terminate on bilateral nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
E: terminate on contralateral nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
答案: 【 terminate on bilateral nucleus of hypoglossal nerve】

5、多选题：
‌The tracts conducting the superficial sense of the contralateral side of the body include‎
选项：
A: the spinal lemniscus
B: the trigeminal lemniscus
C: the medial lemniscus
D: the lateral lemniscus
E: fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus
答案: 【 the spinal lemniscus;
the trigeminal lemniscus】

6、多选题：
‌Which are correct about the superficial sensory pathway of trunk and limbs?​
选项：
A: There are usually three orders of neurons.
B: The fibers of the second neurons usually form the decussation.
C: The third neurons are usually located in the thalamus.
D: The fibers of third neurons pass through the genu of the internal capsule.  
E: Most fibers project to the postcentral gyrus.
答案: 【 There are usually three orders of neurons.;
The fibers of the second neurons usually form the decussation.;
The third neurons are usually located in the thalamus.;
Most fibers project to the postcentral gyrus.】

7、多选题：
‏Structures involved in the conduction of hearing are‍
选项：
A: cochlear ganglion
B: cochlear nuclei
C: the medial lemniscus
D: superior colliculus
E: medial geniculate body
答案: 【 cochlear ganglion;
cochlear nuclei;
medial geniculate body】

8、多选题：
‌Which are wrong about the corticospinal tract?​
选项：
A: It arises from the cerebral cortex of the posterior central gyrus.
B: It passes through the genu of the internal capsule.
C: Less than 50% fibers cross to the opposite side to form the pyramidal decussation.
D: It terminates in the anterior horns of gray matter of the spinal cord.
E: Some fibers terminate in lateral horn of gray matter of the spinal cord.
答案: 【 It arises from the cerebral cortex of the posterior central gyrus.;
It passes through the genu of the internal capsule.;
Less than 50% fibers cross to the opposite side to form the pyramidal decussation.;
Some fibers terminate in lateral horn of gray matter of the spinal cord.】

9、判断题：
‏The lesion of midline of optic chiasma leads to bitemporal hemianopsia.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
‎The 3rd neurons of the superficial sensory pathway of head and face are located in ventral posteromedial nucleus of dorsal thalamus.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

11. Meninges and blood vessels of brain and spinal cord, and cerebrospinal fluid

2. Spinal cord