Chapter 1-Matrices and Systems of Equations

test1

1、单选题:

Let   be a system of  n linear equations in n unknowns and suppose that  and  are both solutions and . The system has______solutions.

‎选项:
A: infinitely many
B: two
C: three
D: finite
答案: 【 infinitely many

2、单选题:

Let A and B be 10×10 matrices that are partitioned into submatrices as follows

,.

If  is a 6 × 5 matrix, and  is a k × r matrix, in order to make the block multiplication of A times B possible, k is ______ .

‌选项:
A: 6  
B: 5
C: 11
D: 1
答案: 【 5

3、单选题:

Let A be a  matrix, then ________.

‏选项:
A: If  Ax=0 has only trivial solution, then Ax=b must have a unique solution. 
B: If  Ax=0 has a nontrivial solution, then Ax=b must have infinitely many solutions.
C: If Ax=b has a unique solution, then Ax=0 must have a unique solution. 
D: If  Ax=0  has a nontrivial solution, then  must have a nontrivial solution.
答案: 【 If Ax=b has a unique solution, then Ax=0 must have a unique solution. 

4、单选题:

 Let AB be all  square matrices. There must be _______

‌选项:
A:
B: AB=BA
C:
D:
答案: 【 

5、单选题:

Let AB be all  square matrices, if , then ______.

‌选项:
A: AB=I or AB=-I
B:
C: AB=BA
D: A=B=I
答案: 【 

6、判断题:
‏If the row reduced echelon form of A involves free variables, then the system Ax=b will have infinitely many solutions. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

7、判断题:
‍ Every homogeneous linear system is consistent. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:

An  matrix A is nonsingular if and only if the reduced row echelon form of A is I.

‎选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
‌If A is nonsingular, then A can be factored into a product of elementary matrices. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

10、判断题:

If A and B are nonsingular  matrices, then A+B is also nonsingular and .

‍选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

11、判断题:

If , then A must be equal to either I or -I.

​选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

12、判断题:

If A and B are 

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