大学MOOC Systematic Anatomy(Zhejiang University)1457948180 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Introduction exercises

1、单选题：
‌A coronal plane divides the body into which of the following?​
选项：
A: anterior and posterior portions  
B: superior and inferior portions  
C: lateral and medial portions 
D: anterior and medial portion 
E: internal and external portion 
答案: 【 anterior and posterior portions  】

2、单选题：
‎In the international accepted 'anatomical position', the feet are together and the palms of the hands face to ？‌
选项：
A: anteriorly 
B: posteriorly 
C: laterally
D: medially
E: superiorly
答案: 【 anteriorly 】

3、单选题：

‌The area of the body nearer to the front (shown as direction C on the image) is referred to as ？ 

‌

‌

‌选项：
A: medial
B: anterior 
C: lateral 
D: superficial 
E: posterior
答案: 【 anterior 】

4、单选题：
‍A horizontal plane divides the body into which of the following? ‏
选项：
A: distal and proximal portions 
B: superior and inferior portions 
C: anterior and posterior portions 
D: internal and external portions 
答案: 【 superior and inferior portions 】

5、单选题：
‍What is a normal human body temperature? ​
选项：
A: 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F) 
B: 37.5 or 38.3 °C (99.5 or 100.9 °F) 
C: 40.0 or 41.5 °C (104.0 or 106.7 °F) 
D: 36.5–38.0 °C (97.7–100.4 °F) 
答案: 【 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F) 】

Introduction test

1、单选题：
‎Which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position?​
选项：
A: keep upright
B: eyes are straight ahead
C: Hands and toes are forward
D: Palm and toe forward
E: The upper limbs hang on both sides of the trunk
答案: 【 Hands and toes are forward】

2、单选题：
‌Which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) portions?​
选项：
A: horizontal plane
B: sagittal plane
C: coronal plane
D: frontal plane
E: transverse plane
答案: 【 sagittal plane】

3、单选题：
​The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: ‍
选项：
A: bregma
B: asterion
C: pterion
D: lambda
E: glabella
答案: 【 bregma】

4、单选题：

As shown in following picture, what does B indicate?

‍

‍

‌

‍选项：
A: median plane
B: sagittal plane
C: horizontal plane
D: transverse plane
E: coronal plane
答案: 【 median plane】

5、单选题：
‎What is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot?‏
选项：
A: the dorsum
B: the plantar surface
C: the palmar surface
D: the external surface
E: the anterior surface
答案: 【 the plantar surface】

6、单选题：

Which surface of the hand is shown by point 3 in the following picture?

‍

‍

‏

‍选项：
A: the plantar surface
B: the dorsal surface
C: the palmar surface
D: the lateral surface
E: the medial surface
答案: 【 the dorsal surface】

7、单选题：
‍Two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be‍
选项：
A: ipsilateral
B: contralateral
C: mediolateral
D: circumlateral
E: heteromeral
答案: 【 ipsilateral】

8、单选题：
​Two areas located on opposite sides of the body are said to be​
选项：
A: circumlateral
B: contralateral
C: ipsilateral
D: mediolateral
E: heteromeral
答案: 【 contralateral】

9、单选题：
‌What is a normal human body temperature? ‎
选项：
A: 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F) 
B: 37.5 or 38.3 °C (99.5 or 100.9 °F) 
C: 40.0 or 41.5 °C (104.0 or 106.7 °F) 
D: 36.5–38.0 °C (97.7–100.4 °F) 
E: 36.0–37.5 °C (96.8–99.5 °F) 
答案: 【 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F) 】

Overview of Genital system (male) & testis test

1、单选题：
‌The epididymis‏
选项：
A: attaches to the anterior surface of the testes
B: is the storehouse for sperm.
C: can be divided into head, neck, body and tail.
D: secrets male hormone.
答案: 【 is the storehouse for sperm.】

2、单选题：
‏Concerning the epididymis, all the following are correct, EXCEPT‌
选项：
A: its tail is continuous with the vas deferens
B: sperm enter the head via the straight tubules and efferent ducts 
C: it produces sperm
D: it is enclosed within the tunica vaginalis
答案: 【 it produces sperm】

3、单选题：
​Which one is wrong about the prostate?‍
选项：
A: It is a chestnut-shaped organ. 
B: It may be divided into anterior, middle, posterior and two lateral lobes.
C: The urethra passes through the middle lobe of the gland.
D: There is prostatic sulcus along the middle line on the posterior surface.
答案: 【 The urethra passes through the middle lobe of the gland.】

4、单选题：
‎Which part of the ductus deferens can be easy palpated under the skin‏
选项：
A: testicular part
B: funicular part
C: inguinal part
D: pelvic part
答案: 【 funicular part】

5、单选题：
​The penis can be divided into ‌
选项：
A: head, body and tail.
B: head, body and root.
C: head, neck and body.
D: head, neck and crus.
答案: 【 head, body and root.】

Overview of Genital system (female) & ovary test

1、单选题：
​The parietal pleura is divided into  ‏
选项：
A: two portions
B: three portions
C: four portions
D: five portions
答案: 【 four portions】

2、单选题：
‏The pleural cavity is the potential space between the ​
选项：
A: parietal and visceral pleurae
B: costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
C: costal and mediastinal pleurae
D: costal and cupula pleurae
答案: 【 parietal and visceral pleurae】

3、单选题：
‍The costodiaphragmatic recess is between the ‍
选项：
A: parietal and visceral pleurae
B: costal and diaphragmatic pleurae
C: costal and mediastinal pleurae
D: costal and cupula pleurae
答案: 【 costal and diaphragmatic pleurae】

4、单选题：
‏The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at scapular line ‎
选项：
A: 7th rib
B: 8th rib
C: 9th rib
D: 11h rib
答案: 【 11h rib】

5、单选题：
‎The internal reproductive organ of the female is ​
选项：
A: mons pubis.
B: lesser lips of pudendum.
C: bulb of vestibule.
D: great vestibular gland.
答案: 【 great vestibular gland.】

Overview of circulatory system & Heart & Artery test

1、单选题：
‍Which structure does belong to the right atrium?  ‍
选项：
A: orifice of the coronary sinus
B: tendinous cords
C: trabeculae carneae
D: orifices of the pulmonary veins
答案: 【 orifice of the coronary sinus】

2、单选题：
‌Which structure does belong to the right ventricle?‌
选项：
A: orifice of the superior vena cava
B: orifice of the inferior vena cava
C: orifice of the coronary sinus
D: orifice of the pumonary trunk
答案: 【 orifice of the pumonary trunk】

3、单选题：
​Which structure does belong to the left ventricle?‍
选项：
A: orifice of the superior vena cava
B: orifice of the inferior vena cava
C: orifice of the coronary sinus
D: aortic orifice
答案: 【 aortic orifice】

4、单选题：
‍The pacemaker for the heart is ordinarily the‍
选项：
A: sinoatrial node
B: atrioventricular node
C: atrioventricular bundle (of His) 
D: subendocardial plexus
答案: 【 sinoatrial node】

5、单选题：
‏The device that prevents blood reflux during ventricular diastole is ________‎
选项：
A: aortic valve and pulmonary valve 
B: aortic valve and tricuspid valve
C: bicuspid valve and tricuspid valve
D: aortic valve and bicuspid valve
答案: 【 aortic valve and pulmonary valve 】

6、单选题：
‎A 42-year-old man was admitted to the hospital after a head-on vehicular collision in which he received severe blunt trauma to his sternum from the steering wheel. What part of the heart would be most likely to be injured by the impact?‌
选项：
A: Right ventricle
B: Apex of left ventricle
C: Left ventricle
D: Right atrium
答案: 【 Right ventricle】

7、单选题：
​A 48-year-old male patient is admitted with chronic angina. Coronary angiography reveals nearly total blockage of the circumflex artery near its origin from the left coronary artery. When this artery is exposed to perform a bypass procedure, what accompanying vein must be protected from injury?‏
选项：
A: Middle cardiac
B: Great cardiac
C: Small cardiac
D: Anterior cardiac
答案: 【 Great cardiac】

8、单选题：
‍The sac which surrounds the heart is known as the‍
选项：
A: myocardium 
B: pericardium
C: mininges
D: cardiac apex
答案: 【 pericardium】

9、单选题：
​The right coronary artery arises from ‏
选项：
A: right aortic sinus
B: left aortic sinus
C: coronary sinus
D: orifice of the coronary sinus
答案: 【 right aortic sinus】

10、单选题：
​The branches of the aortic arch don't include‌
选项：
A: brachiocephalic trunk    
B: left common carotid artery
C: left subclavian artery
D: coronary artery
答案: 【 coronary artery】

Bone & articular exercises

1、单选题：
‎A  69-year-old woman fracture her humerus during a motor vehicle accident. Which of these types of bone will most likely be seen in a biopsy taken from the healing arez?​
选项：
A: Woven
B: Cancellous
C: Compact
D: Spongy
E: Trabecular
答案: 【 Woven】

2、单选题：
​An 18-year-old boy was suspected of having leukemia. It was decided to confirm the diagnosis by performing a bone marrow biopsy. The following statements concerning this procedure are correct except which one? ​
选项：
A: The biopsy was  taken from the lower end of the tibi
B: Red bone marrow specimens can be obtained from the sternum orthe iliac crests
C: At birth, the  marrow of all bones of the body is red and hematopoietic
D: The blood-forming activity of bone marrow in many long bones gradually lessens with age, and the red marrow is gradually replaced by yellow marrow
E: By the time the person becomes adult, red marrow is restricted to the bonesof the skull, the vertebral column, the thoracic cage, the girdle bones, and the head of the humerus and femur
答案: 【 The biopsy was  taken from the lower end of the tibi】

3、单选题：
​From the anatomical position, turning the palm to face the body is an example of _____‎
选项：
A: medial rotation
B: lateral rotation
C: circumduction
D: adduction
E: flexion
答案: 【 medial rotation】

4、单选题：
‏Lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of ________‏
选项：
A: Elevation
B: Circumduction
C: Rotation
D: Extension
E: Eversion
答案: 【 Elevation】

5、单选题：
‏A 7-year-old boy is referred to the endocrine clinic with short stature, rhizomelic shortening of the arms and legs, a disproportionately long trunk, trident hands, midfacial hypoplasia, prominent forehead (frontal bossing), thoracolumbar gibbus, and megalencephaly. Radiological examination by MRI reveals caudal narrowing of the interpedicular spaces of T1 and T2 vertebrae and spinal stenosis at L2 to L4. Genetic analysis reveals a gain of function mutation, G1138A, in the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 (FGFR3), band 4p16.3.His parents are requesting the initiation of treatmentwith growth hormone. The endocrinologist is concerned about harmful growth hormone effects: deposition of abnormally formed bone and worsening of the patient's kyphoscoliosis. During this child's postnatal development, which one of the following is the most likely effect of the FGFR3 gene mutation?‎
选项：
A: Decreased bone deposition under the periosteum
B: Decreased proliferation of osteoblasts in the primary ossification center
C: Decreased proliferation of osteoblasts in the secondary ossification center
D: Decreased appositional growth of chondroblasts in the primary ossification center
E: Decreased interstitial growth of chondroblasts in the epiphyses
答案: 【 Decreased interstitial growth of chondroblasts in the epiphyses】

Bone & articular test

1、单选题：
‍Which bone does belong to the long bone?​
选项：
A: sternum
B: costal bone
C: humerus
D: parietal bone
E: scapula
答案: 【 humerus】

2、单选题：
​Which bone does belong to the short bone？​
选项：
A: occipital bone
B: temporal bone
C: cuboid bone
D: fibula
E: ischium
答案: 【 cuboid bone】

3、单选题：
​Which bone does belong to the flat bone？‌
选项：
A: tibia
B: patella
C: sphenoid bone
D: zygomatic bone