大学MOOC Cross-cultural Communication Psychology(East China Normal University)1458229166 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Unit test

1、单选题：
‍There are many townsmen associations and alumni associations all over the world. Which basic assumption of Tajfel's social identity theory does it reflect? ​‍​
选项：
A: Part of an individual’s self-concept depends on how others evaluate the group to which that person belongs.
B: Humans categorize people into in-group and out-group.
C: Individual’s self-esteem comes from social identification of group members.
D: Identity is a process of establishing contact between an individual and another person or between an individual and another group.
答案: 【 Humans categorize people into in-group and out-group. 】

2、单选题：
​According to Marcia’s identity status model, which status is of high exploration but low commitment:‎​‎
选项：
A: Identity achievement
B: Identity foreclosure
C: Identity moratorium
D: Identity diffusion
答案: 【 Identity moratorium】

3、单选题：
‏People usually have more positive views of in-group members, make more positive attributions to their behavior. Which effect does it reflect? ‎‏‎
选项：
A: In-group favoritism
B: Belief similarity
C:  Out-group homogeneity
D:  In-group homogeneity
答案: 【 In-group favoritism】

4、单选题：
‍Your identity decides how people interact with you. What does it reflect?‏‍‏
选项：
A: Standardized identity development accords with cultural goals.
B: Identity is formed based on a specific cultural context.
C: Identity is the manifestation of the individual attachment to various social relationships.
D: In the process of forming identity, individual’s development is affected by culture that is related to social roles.
答案: 【 Identity is the manifestation of the individual attachment to various social relationships.】

5、多选题：
‏According to Baldelomar's cross-cultural identity status model, which of the following statement are correct?‎‏‎
选项：
A: The important characteristics of interdependent culture are similarity, tradition and replication.
B: The characteristics of independent cultures are that people can choose, can make personalized choices, and can express themselves.
C: The model illustrates the development path of identity status in the same culture from two perspectives: extensive or narrow exploration, and the range of choices.
D: In independent cultures, there is similar of roles and identities for individuals to choose from.
答案: 【 The important characteristics of interdependent culture are similarity, tradition and replication.;
The characteristics of independent cultures are that people can choose, can make personalized choices, and can express themselves.】

6、多选题：
‏ What stages does Phinney and other scholars’ three-stage model of ethnic identity development include?‌‏‌
选项：
A: The stage of unexamined ethnic identity
B: The stage of ethnic identity search
C: The stage of internalization
D:  The stage of achieved ethnic identity
答案: 【 The stage of unexamined ethnic identity;
The stage of ethnic identity search;
 The stage of achieved ethnic identity】

7、多选题：
​ In the video of "American dreams in China”, which aspects of learning in cross-cultural experience does it reflect? ‎​‎
选项：
A:  Have cultural reflection
B: Perceive a deep sense of cultural identity in experiences
C:  Treat other cultures equally
D: Take advantage of cultural differences
答案: 【  Have cultural reflection;
Perceive a deep sense of cultural identity in experiences;
 Treat other cultures equally;
Take advantage of cultural differences】

8、多选题：
‌Which of the following statements about the relationship of national identity and ethnic identity are correct:‌‌‌
选项：
A: Sometimes ethnic identity and national identity emerge at the same time and they combine into one, even it’s hard to distinguish them.
B: The development paths of ethnic identity and national identity are different.
C: The way one gains the identity of a county is to become its citizen.
D:  Ethnic identity is a kind of innate identity, which is related to one's family, ethnic cultural values and traditional concepts.
答案: 【 Sometimes ethnic identity and national identity emerge at the same time and they combine into one, even it’s hard to distinguish them.;
The development paths of ethnic identity and national identity are different.;
The way one gains the identity of a county is to become its citizen. ;
 Ethnic identity is a kind of innate identity, which is related to one's family, ethnic cultural values and traditional concepts.】

9、判断题：
‏The basis of social identity is group belonging. ​‏​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
‏The ideal identity achievement may be different in different cultural contexts.‏‏‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Unit test

1、单选题：
‎1. When groups of individuals having different cultures come into continuous first-hand contact, the original cultural patterns of either or both groups will change. What kind of phenomenon does it describe? ‎‎‎
选项：
A: Culture adaptation
B: Culture shock   
C: Acculturation  
D:  Acculturation stress
答案: 【 Acculturation  】

2、单选题：
‌Which of the following shock might be the biggest and most common one in new environments? ‍‌‍
选项：
A:  Life shock    
B: Language shock   
C:  Role shock   
D:  Education shock
答案: 【 Language shock   】

3、单选题：
​ People will strongly reject the culture of the host country both in attitude and behavior, become hostile to the host country, and have stereotypes to them. At which stage does this phenomenon occur in Adler's five phases transitional experience model?‏​‏
选项：
A:  Contact
B: Disintegration
C:  Reintegration
D: Autonomy
答案: 【  Reintegration】

4、单选题：
​It extends the cross-cultural adaptation process, which includes the adaptation processes of before going abroad, in the host country, and returning to the mother culture. Which of the following model fits this characteristic?‍​‍
选项：
A:  The three-stage U-curve model
B: The four-stage U-curve model
C: The five phases transitional experience model proposed by Adler
D: The six-stage model of cross-cultural adaptation proposed by Lewis and Jungman
答案: 【 The six-stage model of cross-cultural adaptation proposed by Lewis and Jungman】

5、单选题：
‌ If individuals only want to maintain their own mother cultures and don’t want to contact with people in new cultures. In John Berry’s cross-cultural adaptation strategies, which strategy is it? ‎‌‎
选项：
A: Integration strategy
B:  Assimilation strategy
C:  Separation strategy
D:  Marginalization strategy
答案: 【  Separation strategy】

6、多选题：
‍About preparations before going abroad, which of the following statements are correct? ‌‍‌
选项：
A:  The quality of cross-cultural adaptation has nothing to do with the motivation of going abroad. Whether an individual goes abroad voluntarily or not has no perceptible effect on cross-cultural adaptation.
B:  According to Social Perception Theory, people tend to select and verify information based on their own expectations. Therefore, expectations of going abroad may "shape” their actual adaptations.
C: To a certain extent, the quality of cross-cultural adaptation depends on people's attitudes towards the host country.
D: People's abilities to use the language of host country determine their communication in the host country.
答案: 【  According to Social Perception Theory, people tend to select and verify information based on their own expectations. Therefore, expectations of going abroad may "shape” their actual adaptations.;
To a certain extent, the quality of cross-cultural adaptation depends on people's attitudes towards the host country.】

7、多选题：
‌From the perspective of multicultural personality, some personality traits will affect cross-cultural adaptation. Which of the following statements are correct?‌‌‌
选项：
A: Open-mindedness refers to the ability to projects an interest in others, as well as to obtain and to react to a reasonably complete and accurate sense of another’s thoughts, feelings, and/or experiences.  
B:  Emotional stability refers to stability of an individual in all situations.
C:  Flexibility means that individuals can adjust their strategies to adapt to different environments.
D:  Social initiative is a tendency to actively approach social situations and to take the initiative.
答案: 【  Flexibility means that individuals can adjust their strategies to adapt to different environments.;
 Social initiative is a tendency to actively approach social situations and to take the initiative. 】

8、多选题：
‍What are the differences between "acculturation stress" and "culture shock”? ‍‍‍
选项：
A: Culture shock is relatively positive.
B:  Acculturation stress is more positive.