大学MOOC AnUnderstandingonTraditionalChineseMedicine(浙江中医药大学)1461330163 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第一章

1、单选题：
1. The feature of TCM in diagnosis and treatment is
选项：
A: Syndrome differentiation and treatment.
B: Syndrome differentiation based on eight principles
C: Seeking the root
D: Syndrome differentiation based on yin-yang
答案: 【 Syndrome differentiation and treatment.】

2、单选题：
2. Which book established the foundation of theoretic system of TCM
选项：
A: The Grand Compendium of Materia Medica (Bĕn Căo Gāng Mù, 本草纲目)
B: The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic (Huáng Dì Nèi Jīng, 黄帝内经)
C: Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases (Shāng Hán Zá Bìng Lùn, 伤寒杂病论)
D: Treatise on Diseases, Patterns, and Formulas Related to the Unification of the Three Etiologies (Sān Yīn Jí Yī Bìng Zhèng Fāng Lùn, 三因极一病证方论)
答案: 【 The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic (Huáng Dì Nèi Jīng, 黄帝内经)】

3、多选题：
3. To diagnose a syndrome, a doctor should recognize information as
选项：
A: Cause of the disease.
B: Location of the disease.
C: Property of the disease.
D: The condition between healthy qi and pathogenic qi.
答案: 【 Cause of the disease.;
Location of the disease.;
Property of the disease.;
The condition between healthy qi and pathogenic qi.】

4、多选题：
4. The holistic idea in TCM is reflected in that
选项：
A: Human body is a unit with the five zang-organs as the center.
B: Internal change must exhibit external manifestations.
C: One of the principles for health preservation is to adapt the body to nature.
D: Rather than to treat diseases, TCM doctor is to treat patient.
答案: 【 Human body is a unit with the five zang-organs as the center.;
Internal change must exhibit external manifestations.;
One of the principles for health preservation is to adapt the body to nature.;
Rather than to treat diseases, TCM doctor is to treat patient.】

5、多选题：
7. Based on the unity between the body and its external environments, it is true except for
选项：
A: In spring and summer, qi and blood of human body has a tendency to being distributed to the exterior because of yang qi dispersing.
B: It is a good idea to do exercises during night.
C: In south areas of china,people have relatively loose interstice.
D: Tonify yang qi in winter and autumn, while nourish yin qi in spring and summer.
答案: 【 It is a good idea to do exercises during night.;
Tonify yang qi in winter and autumn, while nourish yin qi in spring and summer.】

6、判断题：
5. The fundamental features of TCM are materialistic view and dialectical view
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

7、判断题：
6. Human body is a unit, therefore, even local illness should be understood from a holistic view
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

第二章

1、单选题：
8. The ancient Chinese philosophers believed that everything in the universe was constituted by
选项：
A: Air
B: Water
C: Engery
D: Qi
答案: 【 Qi】

2、单选题：
10. The fundamental property of qi is
选项：
A: Still
B: Moving
C: Entering
D: Ascending
答案: 【 Moving】

3、单选题：
11. As recorded in the book The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic（《黄帝内经》）, （　　） are the omen for yin-yang
选项：
A: Water and fire
B: Bright and dim
C: White and black
D: Cold and heat
答案: 【 Water and fire】

4、单选题：
13. The sentence Yin stays in the interior to take the guardian of yang; yang stays in the exterior to take the messengers of yin implies that
选项：
A: Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
B: Mutual Transformation between Yin and Yang
C: Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
D: Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
答案: 【 Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang】

5、单选题：
14. One of the therapeutic principles in TCM is to treat heat syndrome with cold herbs, it is based on the
选项：
A: Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
B: Mutual Transformation between Yin and Yang
C: Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
D: Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
答案: 【 Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang】

6、单选题：
21.According to Five-Element Theory, wood is characterized by（　　）
选项：
A: Flex and extension.
B: Flaming upwards.
C: Reforming.
D: Moisturizing downwards.
答案: 【 Flex and extension.】

7、单选题：
22.According to inter-generation and inter-restraint among five elements, which one is incorrect? （ ）
选项：
A: Wood restricts earth.
B: Fire generates earth
C: Earth restricts water.
D: Metal generates wood.
答案: 【 Metal generates wood.】

8、单选题：
10. The fundamental property of qi is
选项：
A: Still
B: Moving
C: Entering
D: Ascending
答案: 【 Moving】

9、单选题：
11. As recorded in the book The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic（《黄帝内经》）, （　　） are the omen for yin-yang
选项：
A: Water and fire
B: Bright and dim
C: White and black
D: Cold and heat
答案: 【 Water and fire】

10、单选题：
13. The sentence Yin stays in the interior to take the guardian of yang; yang stays in the exterior to take the messengers of yin implies that
选项：
A: Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
B: Mutual Transformation between Yin and Yang
C: Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
D: Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
答案: 【 Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang】

11、多选题：
9. The movement of qi in the body mainly includes
选项：
A: Ascending and descending
B: Dispersing and diffusing
C: Exiting and entering
D: Routine moving and reverse moving
答案: 【 Ascending and descending;
Exiting and entering】

12、多选题：
16. The following terms that can be attributed to yang include（　　）
选项：
A: Green,white
B: Speaking loudly
C: Active, rapid
D: Warm, bright
答案: 【 Speaking loudly;
Active, rapid;
Warm, bright】

13、多选题：
19.According to Five-Element Theory,（　　）
选项：
A: Liver, green and east belong to wood.
B: Spleen, stomach, yellow, west belong to earth.
C: Heart, red, bitter belong to fire.
D: Kidney, black, salty belong to water.
答案: 【 Liver, green and east belong to wood.;
Heart, red, bitter belong to fire.;
Kidney, black, salty belong to water.】

14、多选题：
9. The movement of qi in the body mainly includes
选项：
A: Ascending and descending
B: Dispersing and diffusing
C: Exiting and entering
D: Routine moving and reverse moving
答案: 【 Ascending and descending;
Exiting and entering】

15、判断题：
12. Yin-yang is the generalization for two opposite aspects of things or phenomena in the natural world
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

16、判断题：
15. According to yin-yang theory and properties of zang-fu organs, five zang-organs are attributed to yin and six fu-organs are yang. （　　）
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

17、判断题：
18. The five elements refer five materials in the nature, which are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. （　　）
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

18、判断题：
20.Hyperactivity of heart fire affects liver and leads to liver fire, it is a kind of disease transmission from mother to son. ( ）
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

19、判断题：
12. Yin-yang is the generalization for two opposite aspects of things or phenomena in the natural world
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

第三章Chapter3

1、单选题：
28. Which one is not attributed to earth? （　　）
选项：
A: Dampness
B: Anger
C: Later summer
D: Mouth
答案: 【 Anger】

2、单选题：
29.The major point to differentiate zang-organs, fu-organs and extraordinary fu-organs is （　　）
选项：
A: Different structures
B: Different physiological functions
C: Different location.
D: Connection with meridians.
答案: 【 Different physiological functions】

3、单选题：
30.The most important organs for mental activities are （　　）
选项：
A: Heart and liver
B: Heart and lung.
C: Heart and kidney
D: Liver and gall bladder.
答案: 【 Heart and liver】

4、单选题：
32. Which organ can be classified into both fu-organs and extraordinary fu-organs? （　　）
选项：
A: Kidney
B: Stomach
C: Brain
D: Gall bladder
答案: 【 Gall bladder】

5、单选题：
34.Which organ is regarded as the middle source of water? （　　）
选项：
A: Lung.
B: Heart.
C: Spleen.
D: Stomach.
答案: 【 Spleen.】

6、单选题：
35.One of the physiological function of spleen is transformation and transportation. It is to transform and transport （　　）
选项：
A: Grain and water
B: Blood.
C: Body fluid.
D: Qi and blood.
答案: 【 Grain and water】

7、单选题：
36.The unyielding organ (刚脏) refers to （　　）
选项：
A: Lung.
B: Heart.
C: Kidney.
D: Liver.
答案: 【 Liver.】

8、单选题：
37.The pivot for ascent and descent of qi activities refers to （　　）
选项：
A: Lung and heart.
B: Lung and liver.
C: Spleen and stomach.
D: Heart and kidney.
答案: 【 Spleen and stomach.】

9、单选题：
39.The organs closely related with water metabolism and respiration are（　　）
选项：
A: Lung and kidney.
B: Heart and lung.
C: Lung and liver.
D: Lung and spleen.
答案: 【 Lung and kidney.】

10、单选题：
40.The organs closely related with water metabolism and generation of qi are（　　）
选项：
A: Lung and kidney.
B: Heart and lung.
C: Lung and liver.
D: Lung and spleen.
答案: 【 Lung and spleen.】

11、单选题：
43.In TCM, digestion involves cooperation among those fu-organs except for （　　）
选项：
A: Stomach.
B: Small intestine.
C: Gall bladder.
D: Urinary bladder.
答案: 【 Urinary bladder.】

12、单选题：
44.The excretion of urine from urinary bladder actually relies on （　　）
选项：
A: Qi transformation of urinary bladder.