大学MOOC Environmental Pollution Events and Emergency Response(Beijing Normal University)1462115180 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Test

1、单选题：
‍Regarding PM2.5, which of the following statement is incorrect? (  )‎
选项：
A: It can reach alveoli and deposit and then enter the blood circulation
B: Aerosols with an particle size of 2.5 mm or smaller
C: It stays in the air  for a very long time, and can be transported in a very long distance  
D: It is also known as "total suspended particles"
答案: 【 It is also known as "total suspended particles"】

2、单选题：
‍As for the differences between fog and haze, which of the following statement is wrong? (   )‍
选项：
A: Fog is mainly consisted of small liquid particles, while haze is mainly consisted of small solid particles
B: Fog contains more water than haze
C: Fog is more visible than haze
D: The vertical thickness of haze is greater than fog
答案: 【 Fog is more visible than haze】

3、单选题：
‎Which of the following statement about PM10 and PM2.5 is wrong? (   )‎
选项：
A: Sea salt is one of the natural sources of PM2.5
B: PM10 is also known as fine particles, and PM2.5 is also known as inhalable particles
C: Motor vehicle exhaust is a kind of particulate matter
D: Secondary pollutants are the main source of PM2.5
答案: 【 PM10 is also known as fine particles, and PM2.5 is also known as inhalable particles】

4、单选题：
​Which of the following statement about haze pollution in Beijing is wrong? (   )‎
选项：
A: Generally speaking, the air quality is better in summer than in winter
B: Weak industry in Beijing, no PM2.5 pollution
C: China's PM2.5 is included in the monitoring scope later than PM10
D: The haze in Beijing in January 2013 is very serious
答案: 【 Weak industry in Beijing, no PM2.5 pollution】

5、多选题：
‎According to the Technical Regulations on Ambient Air Quality Index (AQI) issued by China (for Trial Implementation), which of the following AQI indexes are correct? (   )‏
选项：
A: The index value of 116 indicates moderate pollution
B: The index value of 50 indicates excellent air quality
C: The index value of 305 indicates severe pollution
D: The index value of 193 indicates heavy pollution
答案: 【 The index value of 50 indicates excellent air quality;
The index value of 305 indicates severe pollution】

Test

1、单选题：
‎Among the following options, which one is not the impact of haze  on human health?‎
选项：
A: It prones to cause goiter
B: It prones to cause cardiovascular disease and respiratory disease
C: It may cause hematotoxicity and thrombosis
D: It reduces visibility and prones to cause traffic accidents
答案: 【 It prones to cause goiter】

2、单选题：
‏The most important factor of haze in Beijing is _______‌
选项：
A: Industrial production
B: Fugitive dust
C: Emissions from coal combustion
D: Emissions from automobile exhaust
答案: 【 Emissions from automobile exhaust】

3、单选题：
​According to the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing, if it is predicted that heavy pollution or serious pollution will occur alternately in the next three days, which of the following level of early warning should be issued?‎
选项：
A: Orange alert
B: Blue alert
C: Yellow alert
D: Red alert
答案: 【 Orange alert】

4、单选题：
‌Which of the following option is not the main measure to control Beijing's haze?‏
选项：
A: Coal burning pollution control
B: Motor vehicle pollution control
C: Relocation of industrial enterprises
D: Joint defense and control in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and surrounding areas
答案: 【 Relocation of industrial enterprises】

5、多选题：
‏What measures had the government taken to achieve the APEC blue?‌
选项：
A: Key pollution enterprises stop production or limit production
B: Artificial rainfall
C: Private vehicle limit operation
D: Some construction sites are shut down to reduce dust pollution
答案: 【 Key pollution enterprises stop production or limit production;
Private vehicle limit operation;
Some construction sites are shut down to reduce dust pollution】

Test

1、单选题：
‎Which of the following is the responsible subject of environmental emergency management (  )‎
选项：
A: Party committee
B: Functional departments
C: Governments
D: Enterprises
答案: 【 Governments】

2、单选题：
‌The legal basis for the management of major hazard sources in China is _________‎
选项：
A: Master State Plan for Rapid Response to Public Emergencies
B: National Emergency Plan for Environmental Emergencies
C:  Law of Production Safety Management of the People's Republic of China
D: Law of Emergency Response of the People's Republic of China
答案: 【  Law of Production Safety Management of the People's Republic of China】

3、单选题：
​Among the environmental emergency capacity building standards of the Environmental Protection Department of China, which of the following item is not included in the hardware equipments?‎
选项：
A: Environmental emergency command system
B: Office equipment
C: Emergency protective equipment
D: Labor
答案: 【 Labor】

4、多选题：
‌Among the environmental emergency capacity building standards of the national environmental protection department , what are the hardware equipment items? (  )‎
选项：
A: Emergency investigation and evidence collection equipments
B: Emergency vehicles
C: Environmental emergency command system
D: Office equipments
答案: 【 Emergency investigation and evidence collection equipments;
Emergency vehicles;
Environmental emergency command system;
Office equipments】

5、多选题：
‍Which of the  followings are the environmental risk sources? (  )‏
选项：
A: Transportation of toxic and harmful substances
B: Enterprises that produce and use hazardous chemicals
C: Refuse landfill with hazardous solid wastes
D: Warehouse for inflammable, explosive and corrosive substances
答案: 【 Transportation of toxic and harmful substances;
Enterprises that produce and use hazardous chemicals;
Refuse landfill with hazardous solid wastes;
Warehouse for inflammable, explosive and corrosive substances】

Test

1、单选题：
‏ The governments, environmental protection departments and enterprises of China have legal responsibilities and obligations for the emergency management of environmental emergencies. The legal responsibilities of the governments do not include (    )‎
选项：
A: Timely report to relevant companies involved in environmental emergencies
B: Carry out monitoring and early warning, and take effective emergency response measures when environmental emergencies occur
C: Post-evaluation and reconstruction
D: Develop emergency plan, establish emergency training and carry out emergency drill
答案: 【 Timely report to relevant companies involved in environmental emergencies】

2、单选题：
‏The following four stages of China's emergency management system are in the following orders.:‎‏① Prevention in advance   ② management afterwards‎‏ ③ emergency response    ④ emergency preparation‎‏The correct order is (     )   ‎
选项：
A: ④①③②
B: ①③④②
C: ①④③②
D: ④③①②
答案: 【 ①④③②】

3、单选题：
​Which of the following does not belong to special environmental emergency plan?‍
选项：
A: Early Warning and Emergency Plan for Water Pollution in Sensitive Reaches of the Yellow River
B: Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China
C: Emergency Plan for Handling Chemical Terrorist Attacks
D: Huaihe River Environmental Emergency Plan
答案: 【 Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China】

4、多选题：
‏Which of the followings reflect the importance and urgency of building China's environmental emergency management system?‍
选项：
A: Strengthening environmental emergency management is an important measure to maintain national environmental security
B: Strengthening environmental emergency management is the direct embodiment of faithfully performing environmental protection function
C: Strengthening environmental emergency management is the duty of carrying out the spirit of instructions from leading comrades of the Communist Party Central Committee and the State Council
D: Str