大学MOOC 中国文化通论(湖南科技大学)1451439177 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit10TraditionalChineseMedicineandSports
文章目录
- Unit10TraditionalChineseMedicineandSports
- Unit1MythologyandLegends
- Unit2WisdomsandBeliefs
- Unit3LanguageandLiterature
- Unit4CreativityandExchange
- Unit5ChineseCuisineandChineseTea
- Unit6FolkCustomsandTraditionalFestivals
- Unit7CalligraphyandPainting
- Unit8ChineseOperaandChineseClothing
- Unit9ChineseArchitectureandGardening
10.1Quiz
1、单选题：
_______is a centuries-old mind and body practice in China.
选项：
A: Herbal medicine
B: Tai chi
C: Yoga
D: Martial Arts
答案: 【 Tai chi 】
2、单选题：
The formal history of TCM starts about______ years ago.
选项：
A: 1200
B: 2500
C: 2000
D: 1000
答案: 【 2500】
3、单选题：
______is a vital energy that flows through the body, performing multiple functions in maintaining health.
选项：
A: Blood
B: Qi
C: Liquid
D: Water
答案: 【 Qi 】
4、判断题：
TCM includes many different practices, including acupuncture, moxibustion, Chinese herbal medicine, tuina, dietary therapy, taichi and qigong.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Chinese people knew how to safeguard their health with medical science and drugs long ago.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
TCM refers to traditional Chinese Medical service.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10.2Quiz
1、单选题：
_____is the oldest football game in the world.
选项：
A: Cuju
B: Soccer
C: Ball
D: Badminton
答案: 【 Cuju】
2、单选题：
The earliest football club was founded and named______.
选项：
A: Yuanshe
B: guild
C: Wenshe
D: Tuanshe
答案: 【 Yuanshe 】
3、单选题：
_______is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
选项：
A: Qingming Festival
B: Dragon-boat Festival
C: Spring Festival
D: Mid-Autumn Festival
答案: 【 Dragon-boat Festival 】
4、判断题：
1.Chinese people regard sport as the essential method for fit-keeping as well as for entertainment.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Chinese Kung Fu, which is also known as Martial Arts is a series of fighting styles.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Most Southern lions look quite fierce.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Quiz3
1、单选题：
1. Acupuncture starts from .
选项：
A: A. the Spring and Autumn Period
B: B. the Eastern Han Dynasty
C: C. the Sui and Tang Dynasties
D: D. the Ming Dynasty
答案: 【 A. the Spring and Autumn Period】
2、单选题：
1. During , acupuncture was introduced to Korea and Japan.
选项：
A: A. the Spring and Autumn Period
B: B. the Northern and Southern Dynasties
C: C. the Sui and Tang Dynasties
D: D. the Qing Dynasty
答案: 【 B. the Northern and Southern Dynasties】
3、单选题：
1. Traditional acupuncture involves the following therapies except .
选项：
A: A. needle insertion
B: B. moxibustion
C: C. cupping therapy
D: D. massage
答案: 【 D. massage】
4、单选题：
1. The earliest bronze human figure for medical use in China was carved with acupuncture points.
选项：
A: 339
B: 342
C: 354
D: 365
答案: 【 354】
5、单选题：
1. Historically, many doctors had used acupuncture except .
选项：
A: A. Bian Que
B: B. Hua Tuo
C: C. Yellow Emperor
D: D. Wang Weiyi
答案: 【 C. Yellow Emperor】
6、判断题：
1. TCM has a history of more than 2,000 years.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
2. TCM uses the system of inter-relationships between the six elements tounderstand how the various processes of the body support and control each other.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
3. Li Shizhen was the first to use observation, auscultation, interrogation, andpalpation for diagnosis.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
4. Compendium of Materia Medica has nearly 2, 000 medicines and 10, (X)0prescriptions.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题：
5. The assistant herb is used to harmonize or coordinate the actions of the otherherbs.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
11、判断题：
1. The needles for acupuncture are made of gold.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
2. Moxibustion therapy requires the placement of burning crushed wet moxa near oron the skin at certain acupuncture points.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
3. Stimulating specific acupuncture points corrects imbalances in the flow of qithrough meridians.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
14、判断题：
4. Hua Tuo used acupuncture and moxibustion therapy to treat patients.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
5. Acupuncture sections were set up in all Chinese hospitals, which now number2,000 all over China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
1. There are roughly 13,000 herbs used in China and over 100,000 herbal recipesrecorded in the ancient literature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
2. Chinese herbology is the theory of traditional Chinese herbal therapy, whichaccounts for the majority of treatments in traditional Chinese medicine.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
3. Usually one batch of Chinese medicine is prepared with about 9 to 18 substances.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
19、判断题：
4. Shennongs Herbal Classic is considered as the oldest book on Chinese herbalmedicine.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
20、判断题：
5. Minerals can also be used in traditional Chinese medicine therapies.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
21、判断题：
1. The five elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water .
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
22、判断题：
2. If the balance between yin and yang was disturbed, diseases occurred, thusaffecting people's health.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
23、判断题：
3. The Fu consists of the five solid organs—spleen, heart, lungs, livers, andkidneys.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
24、判断题：
4. People regarded wind, coldness, winter, rawness, dryness, and fire as the sixelements of the climate.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
25、判断题：
5. The concept of yin and yang comes from an ancient philosophical concept.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Quiz4
1、单选题：
Ancient Chinese created martial arts because of all of the following reasons except for
选项：
A: self-defense
B: hunting techniques
C: entertainment
D: military training
答案: 【 entertainment】
2、单选题：
Chi You was given the credit for the invention of , an early form of the modern art of Chinese wrestling.
选项：
A: jue li
B: jiao di
C: broadsword-play
D: shadow boxing
答案: 【 jiao di】
3、单选题：
Huo Yuanjia founded to promote a systematic approach for training of Chinese martial arts.
选项：
A: Jing Wu Athletic Association
B: All-China Wushu Association
C: Chinese Wushu Research Institute
D: Central Guoshu Academy
答案: 【 Jing Wu Athletic Association】
4、单选题：
Kung-fu movie in Hong Kong became very popular and came to international attention from the .
选项：
A: 1970s
B: 1980s
C: 1990s
D: 1920s
答案: 【 1970s】
5、单选题：
Sumo was popular during which of the following dynasties?
选项：
A: The Qin Dynasty.
B: The Qing Dynasty.
C: The Han Dynasty.
D: The Tang Dynasty.
答案: 【 The Tang Dynasty.】
6、判断题：
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, people practiced archery, juding andcharioteering.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
In the Han Dynasty, people enjoyed practicing cuju, five animal exercises andbaixi.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
Polo or jiju is the most popular game of the Yuan Dynasty.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
The most unique feature of Chinese sports are those fit-keeping arts, with valuesin promoting health and combating disease.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题：
Chinese chess is called "go" in the Western countries.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
11、判断题：
Legend has it that Yellow Emperor introduced the earliest the martial arts toChinese people.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
The kind of contest on Leitai appeared during the Qing Dynasty.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
Taiji quan, form and will pugilism and eight diagram palm formed during theQing Dynasty.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
14、判断题：
Chinese martial artists demonstrated their art to an international audience for thefirst time in 1936 at the 11,h Olympic Games in Berlin.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
The popularity of martial arts fiction in the 2011' century is mainly because theencouragement of the Nationalist Government before the founding of the People's Republic of China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
16、判断题：
Taijiquan belongs to the Shaolin style of Chinese martial arts, i. e. , the artsapplied with internal power.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
17、判断题：
Modem taijiquan came from Chen Wangling of the Qing Dynasty.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
Because the Chen style was the first modem style of taijiquan, it is the mostpopular style in the world.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
19、判断题：
Yang Luchan is the first person outside the Chen family to learn taijiquan andthe creator of the Yang style. His fame and efforts in teaching greatly contributed to the subsequent spreading of taijiquan knowledge.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
20、判断题：
The Sun style of taijiquan has 73 forms, which takes the same amount of time to perform as the 24 forms of the Yang style.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
21、判断题：
Cuju was also played in Korea, Japan and Philippine in ancient time.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
22、判断题：
Cuju games were standardized and rules were established in the Tang Dynasty.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
23、判断题：
According to the historical record, female cuju teams played with male cujuteams in the Tang Dynasty.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
24、判断题：
Professional cuju clubs appeared in the Song Dynasty with its members from cujulovers or professional performers.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
25、判断题：
Bai Da was commonly performed at court feasts celebrating the emperor'sbirthday or during diplomatic events.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Unit1MythologyandLegends
1.1Quiz
1、单选题：
What are two religions whose traditions have had an enormous influence on the development of the most basic and lasting principles of Chinese culture?
选项：
A: Confucianism and Taoism
B: Confucianism and Buddhism
C: Catholicism and Buddhism
D: Catholicism and Taoism
答案: 【 Confucianism and Taoism】
2、单选题：
What’s the difference between myth and legend?
选项：
A: A myth is a story that has less facts and evidence recorded to support the story.
B: A legend is a story that has no real evidence to back it up.
C: A myth is a story that has no facts and evidence recorded to support the story.
D: A legend is a story that has more real evidence to back it up.
答案: 【 A legend is a story that has no real evidence to back it up.】
3、单选题：
What isn’t the most significant themes appearing throughout much of Chinese mythology?
选项：
A: world out of chaos
B: importance of nature
C: reverence for ancestors
D: love of lord for the world
答案: 【 love of lord for the world】
4、填空题：
Ancient Chinese mythology underwent the far-flung years of _________until the Chinese characters were invented to provide a more permanent way of recording.
答案: 【 oral circulation】
5、填空题：
The most obvious features of Chinese mythology are that Mythical stories are _______(entwine)with history.
答案: 【 entwined】
6、填空题：
Perhaps, to one ______ (prevail)characteristic: China’ s mythical stories, either those created by the primitive people or those written by later scholars, are full of human feelings.
答案: 【 prevailing】
1.2Quiz
1、单选题：
What is the position of dragon in the zodiac?
选项：
A: eighth
B: seventh
C: third
D: fifth
答案: 【 fifth】
2、单选题：
How old is the Ben Ming Nian?
选项：
A: 60
B: 10
C: 40
D: 20
答案: 【 60】
3、单选题：
What’s not the popular way to avoid miserable events?
选项：
A: wearing red underwear
B: wearing red waist belt
C: wearing crystal necklace
D: wearing red socks
答案: 【 wearing crystal necklace】
4、填空题：
As long as people know a person’s ______ (probably) age and his symbolic animal, people can infer his exact age and year of birth.
答案: 【 probable】
5、填空题：
Snake has no toe, but its tongue has two ______ (tip) in even number.
答案: 【 tips】
6、填空题：
Although it seems that people in their Ben Ming Nian are surrounded by crisis, there are ______(effect) ways to diminish the negative impacts.
答案: 【 effective】
Quiz3
1、单选题：
It could be inferred from the text that Pangu lived for years.
选项：
A: A. 3,000
B: B. 18,000
C: C. 5,000
D: D. 400,000
答案: 【 B. 18,000】
2、单选题：
After Pangu's death, his body turned into on earth.
选项：
A: A. trees
B: B. pillars
C: C. animals
D: D. mountains
答案: 【 D. mountains】
3、单选题：
All of the following are the problems after the collapse of the four corners of the sky except
选项：
A: A. big fires
B: B. violent animals
C: C. frequent earthquakes
D: D. crazy floods
答案: 【 C. frequent earthquakes】
4、单选题：
Legend has it that Nuwa cut off the legs of a gigantic to support the four comers of the sky.
选项：
A: A. turtle
B: B. dragon
C: C. horse
D: D. kylin
答案: 【 A. turtle】
5、单选题：
According to the legend, those people made by Nuwa's hands were , while those made by lifting the rope were .
选项：
A: A. poor, rich
B: B. rich, poor
C: C. officials, farmers
D: D. men, women
答案: 【 B. rich, poor】
6、判断题：
1. Ancient Chinese learned to farm and raise livestock in the Xia Dynasty, the firstdynasty of the slave society.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
-----------Qin Shi Huang founded a centralized, unified, multi-ethnic feudal monarchy state. He unified the language, set up the prefectures and counties system, constructed the famous Grand Canal and built great palaces.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
Chinese society entered the feudal society after the establishment of the TangDynasty in 618 AD.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
Ming Dynasty's first capital was Nanjing, and then they moved their capital northto present Beijing.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题：
Sun Yat-sen's overthrow of the last Qing emperor and founding of the Republic ofChina mark the beginning of the modern Chinese history.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
11、判断题：
Historians believe that Chinese mythology is based on historical facts.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
2. We could reckon that the two books, Commentary on the Waterways Classic andClassic of Mountains and Seas, contain stories of Pangu and Nuwa.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
13、判断题：
In Chinese mythical stories, gods are usually described as having humanfeelings.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
14、判断题：
Chinese religious beliefs, such as Taoism, Confucianism and Hinduism, havegreat influence on Chinese mythical stories.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
15、判断题：
After Nuwa mended the sky, ancient Chinese people could live a life of peaceand not bothered by natural disasters and violent animals.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
Legend has it that Fu Xi invented the Eight Trigrams and the fishing net.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
. It is generally believed that Emperor Yan introduced the technique ofacupuncture.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
Shennong also invented the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
19、判断题：
Emperor Ku first ban the close-kin marriage and encouraged the patriarchalsystem.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
20、判断题：
Yao is known for his benevolence and diligence, and he is credited with theinvention of the game of weiqi.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
21、判断题：
The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
22、判断题：
The Lantian people, Hetao people and Dingcun people lived in the PaleolithicAge.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
23、判断题：
During the Paleolithic Age and the Neolithic Age, the mother or oldest femaleheads the family, and the society was ruled by women in the Yellow River Valley.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
24、判断题：
Oracle Bone Inscriptions appeared in the first slave dynasty, the Xia Dynasty.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
25、判断题：
The primitive communal system was abolished in the Xia Dynasty.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Unit2WisdomsandBeliefs
2.1Quiz
1、单选题：
All the following are the titles of Confucius EXCEPT _____?
选项：
A: an editor
B: an educator
C: a biologist
D: politician
答案: 【 a biologist 】
2、单选题：
The expression “filial piety” most probably means being ____.
选项：
A: loyal to the state
B: dutiful to children
C: love for children
D: dutiful to parents
答案: 【 dutiful to parents 】
3、单选题：
What does Li refer to according to Confucian EXCEPT ____ in social life?
选项：
A: rituals
B: traditions
C: norms
D: habits
答案: 【 habits】
4、填空题：
Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that ______.
答案: 【 they should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives】
5、填空题：
_____is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum.
答案: 【 Virtue】
6、填空题：
Confucius says ______ is about the Moderation in all things.
答案: 【 the view on people】
2.2Quiz
1、单选题：
Who is known as the reputed author of the Tao Te Ching?
选项：
A: Laozi
B: Confucius
C: Zhuangzi
D: Zhuxi
答案: 【 Laozi】
2、单选题：
According to the passage, which statement is true in the original Taoist texts?
选项：
A: Wuwei means that one would think "now" is the right time to do something.
B: The aim of Wuwei is to achieve a state of perfect equilibrium.
C: Wuwei is an important concept of Confucianism.
D: Wuwei means do nothing.
答案: 【 The aim of Wuwei is to achieve a state of perfect equilibrium.】
3、单选题：
In the original Taoist texts, Wuwei is often associated with_____and its yielding nature.
选项：
A: water
B: stone
C: wood
D: tree
答案: 【 water】
4、