大学MOOC 学术英语（理工类)(南昌大学)1459503163 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
DealingWithSources
ChapterTest
1、单选题：
which of the following words is the synonym of "representation"?
选项：
A: explanation
B: consideration
C: exploration
D: presentation
E: expression
F: representative
答案: 【 explanation;
expression】
2、单选题：
which of the following words is the synonym of "attribute"?
选项：
A: trace
B: distribute
C: credit
D: ascribe
E: describe
F: align
答案: 【 credit;
ascribe】
3、单选题：
which of the following words is the synonym of "depletion"?
选项：
A: decline
B: completion
C: deduction
D: reduction
E: assumption
F: detection
答案: 【 decline;
reduction】
4、单选题：
which of the following words is the synonym of "reflection"?
选项：
A: deflection
B: discussion
C: thought
D: consideration
E: doubt
答案: 【 thought;
consideration】
5、单选题：
which of the following words is the synonym of "manipulate"?
选项：
A: control
B: maneuver
C: promote
D: highlight
E: maintain
F: implant
答案: 【 control;
maneuver】
6、单选题：
which of the following words is the synonym of "alternative"?
选项：
A: others
B: choice
C: option
D: alteration
E: modification
F: change
答案: 【 choice;
option】
7、单选题：
which of the following words is not the synonym of "highlight"?
选项：
A: emphasize
B: stress
C: underline
D: attach importance to
E: delight
答案: 【 underline;
delight】
8、单选题：
Global warming is a(n)_______increase in temperature. (choose the most appropriate word for the blank.)
选项：
A: alternative
B: gradual
C: intermediate
D: normative
答案: 【 gradual】
9、单选题：
when we cite others' words, which way can usually help to reduce the length of the original source?
选项：
A: paraphrasing
B: summarizing
C: quoting
D: copying
答案: 【 summarizing】
10、单选题：
which of the following is the best paraphrase for " Basically, creativity involves new ideas, and any application of these new ideas is based on innovation"?
选项：
A: Creativity essentially means thinking of new ideas and innovatively applying theses ideas to something.
B: Essentially, creativity comprises novel thoughts and any use of these novel thought is built on originality.
C: Creativity often means innovation which demands new ideas and the use of these mew odeas properly.
D: Basically, creativity contains new ideas and any application of the new ideas relies on innovation.
答案: 【 Essentially, creativity comprises novel thoughts and any use of these novel thought is built on originality.】
11、单选题：
When " Obviously, different people have different attitude toward mental illness" is paraphrased as"Obviously, attitudes toward mental illness vary from person to person", which of the following paraphrasing method is used?
选项：
A: changing words
B: using negative or positive structure
C: changing order of words
D: using passive or active voice
答案: 【 changing order of words】
12、单选题：
When " Men are reluctant to retire as they anticipate the deprivation of money" is paraphrased as"Reluctance among men to retire is associated with anticipated deprivation of a finanical source", which of the following paraphrasing method is used?
选项：
A: using synonyms
B: changing the order of words
C: using different part of speech
D: using the impersonal structure
答案: 【 using different part of speech】
13、单选题：
Among the following paraphrases of the sentence"Because of rapid economic growth, universities have seen a steady increase in the number of young people enrolling in economics courses", which includes information that is not in the original?
选项：
A: More universities are offering economics courses because more young students are interested in the courses due to rapid econmic growth.
B: the percentage of young people studying economics at university has been rising steadily due to rapid economic growth.
C: owing to rapid economic growth, universityies have reported a consistent increase in the number of young students taking economics courses.
D: Due to fast growth in economy, an increasing number of students are enrolling in economic course in universities.
答案: 【 More universities are offering economics courses because more young students are interested in the courses due to rapid econmic growth.】
14、单选题：
which of the following word doesn't belong to technical terms?
选项：
A: Genetically modified foods
B: DNA
C: Diesel exhaust
D: mosquito
答案: 【 mosquito】
15、单选题：
When you skim for information, which of the following is not recommended?
选项：
A: pay attention to the title and subtitles
B: read the abstract(if there is)
C: the first and last paragraph
D: read the discussion section word by word
答案: 【 read the discussion section word by word】
16、单选题：
Flood geologists have proposed numerous hypotheses to________ the sequence of fossils evident in the fossil column with the literal account of Noah's flood in the Bible. (choose the word that best fills in the blank.)
选项：
A: reconcile
B: resolve
C: stress
D: accept
答案: 【 reconcile】
17、单选题：
Students ______ a scientifically valid link between the two ideas relevant to the given context. (choose the word that best fills in the blank.)
选项：
A: urge
B: elaborate
C: perform
D: cause
答案: 【 elaborate】
18、单选题：
The project ______a virtual experiment and two tests. (choose the word that best fills in the blank.)
选项：
A: integrates
B: repeats
C: comprises
D: contributes
答案: 【 comprises】
19、单选题：
Their goal is to exploit ______results that always exist in science in order to challenge the consensus views of scientific experts.(choose the word that best fills in the blank.)
选项：
A: consistent
B: standard
C: notional
D: discrepant
答案: 【 discrepant】
20、单选题：
Compared to the previous results, the( _____) of the price is considerably reduced. (choose the word that best fills in the blank.)
选项：
A: alteration
B: fluctuation
C: illustration
D: combination
答案: 【 fluctuation】
21、多选题：
What are the three rules of evaluating a reliable source according to the textbook?
选项：
A: Tme rule
B: Bias rule
C: Expert rule
D: Publisher rule
答案: 【 Tme rule;
Bias rule;
Expert rule】
22、多选题：
what may be the reasons for an author to search for related sources and cite them in his essay?
选项：
A: to show where his idea in his essay is originated.
B: to allow the reader to determine independently whether the referenced material supports his argument in the claimed way.
C: To allow readers to find the original sources themselves if necessary.
D: to copy ideas from others
答案: 【 to show where his idea in his essay is originated.;
to allow the reader to determine independently whether the referenced material supports his argument in the claimed way.;
To allow readers to find the original sources themselves if necessary.】
23、多选题：
When paraphrasing, which of the following can't you do?
选项：
A: change the words and word forms of the original sentences
B: change any of the ideas in the original information
C: add new ideas
D: change grammatical structures of the original sentences.
答案: 【 change any of the ideas in the original information;
add new ideas】
24、多选题：
In paraphrasing, which of the following language has to be shared by the original and the paraphrases?
选项：
A: proper nouns like World Trade Organization
B: common nouns like computer and winter
C: technical terms like carbon dioxide
D: numbers and dates
答案: 【 proper nouns like World Trade Organization;
common nouns like computer and winter;
technical terms like carbon dioxide;
numbers and dates】
25、多选题：
which of the following ways are usually adopted in paraprazing by changing the structure of the original?
选项：
A: By using different words
B: by using negative or positive structure
C: by using passive voice or active voice
D: by using impersonal structure
答案: 【 by using negative or positive structure;
by using passive voice or active voice;
by using impersonal structure】
26、判断题：
There are three types of sources: primary sources, secondary sources and original sources.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
27、判断题：
Web articles are not a quite reliable source for researchers.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
28、判断题：
when paraphrasing, you need to ensure that three words will not be the same as the original.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
29、判断题：
When doing summarizing, we usually need to leave out details.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
30、判断题：
In academic writing, we always need to over-rely on direct quotations.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Vocabularytest
1、单选题：
In some researches, data are often______to accord with the results of the experiment.
选项：
A: incorporated
B: manipulated
C: assisted
D: assessed
答案: 【 manipulated】
2、单选题：
_____is unavoidable during the development of the disease.
选项：
A: component
B: outcome
C: fluctuation
D: reflection
答案: 【 fluctuation】
3、单选题