Abrams

QuestionforAbrams

1、单选题:
‎1.In the Mirror and the Lamp, Abrams put forward the four factors of literture: universe, _____, artist and audience.    ‌
选项:
A: works  
B: object
C: subject  
D: soul
答案: 【 works  

2、单选题:
‌2.In Abrams’s words, the relationship of art works and universe was concluded as the _____theory.  ​
选项:
A: pragmatic
B: mimetic  
C: expressive  
D: intensive  
答案: 【 mimetic  

3、单选题:
‏3.Abrams is a famous literary critic for _____ literature.   ‍
选项:
A: romantic   
B: realist
C: aestheticism 
D: scientific
答案: 【 romantic   

4、单选题:
‏4.The Mimetic theory first appeared in _____. ‎
选项:
A: Aristotle’s poetics
B: Homeric
C: Plato’s dialogue   
D: A and B
答案: 【 Plato’s dialogue   

5、单选题:
‏5.Abrams thinks that post-renaissance critics is primarily oriented,not from work to universe,but from work to _____.   ​
选项:
A: artist 
B: audience
C: A and B  
D: none of above
答案: 【 audience

6、单选题:
​6.In the pragmatic theory,poetry’s affects in audiences only as a means end of _.‌
选项:
A: teaching
B: pleasing
C: imitating
D: amusing
答案: 【 teaching

7、单选题:
‍7.The classical model of rhetoric to discuss poetry was ____. ‎
选项:
A: Aristotle
B: Horace
C: Plato
D: Baktin
答案: 【 Horace

8、单选题:
‍8._____is generally considered the main aesthetic model of the western world.‌
选项:
A: the pragmatic theory 
B: the expressive theory 
C: the mimetic theory  
D: none of the above
答案: 【 the pragmatic theory 

9、单选题:
‏9.The expressive theory stresses the effect of _____.   ​
选项:
A: objective world
B: poet’s mind   
C: reader feedback  
D: structure of works
答案: 【 poet’s mind   

10、单选题:
​10.Which theory concluded those objective perspectives in western literar theory well.    ​
选项:
A: the pragmatic theory   
B: the expressive theory  
C: the mimetic theory  
D: the formative theory
答案: 【 the mimetic theory  

Aristotle

QuestionforAristotle

1、单选题:
‏1.In Aristotle’s words, who is more to the truth than historian?‍
选项:
A: painter
B: poet
C: playwright
D: philosopher
答案: 【 poet

2、单选题:
​2. Aristotle thinks types differ from one another in three ways: the means, objects and _____. ‏
选项:
A: structure
B: frame
C: manner
D: idea
答案: 【 manner

3、单选题:
‌3.In the poetics, _____ is the goal of the tragedy. ‌
选项:
A: plot
B: ethos
C: pathos
D: logos
答案: 【 plot

4、单选题:
‍4.Aristotle’s poetics was valued in the history of western literary criticism from _____century inFrance. ‎
选项:
A: 13th
B: 14th
C: 16th
D: 15th
答案: 【 16th

5、单选题:
‏5.In comparison with Plato, the biggest character of Aristotle is_____.‏
选项:
A: comprehensiveness
B: scientific
C: far-reaching
D: honest
答案: 【 comprehensiveness

6、单选题:
‌6._____ is called a Encyclopedia of character in Greek. ‎
选项:
A: Socrates
B: Plato
C: Aristotle
D: Gorgias
答案: 【 Aristotle

7、单选题:
‎7.Aristotle set up his own schools called _____.  ‌
选项:
A: lyceum
B: athens
C: freedom
D: academia
答案: 【 lyceum

8、单选题:
‎8.Aristotle’s Poetics mainly discussed about _____ and epic.‏
选项:
A: tragedy
B: comedy
C: prose
D: poetry
答案: 【 tragedy

9、单选题:
‌9.Until Aristotle, the concept of _____ has been adressed explicitly.  ‎
选项:
A: structure
B: system
C: combination
D: explanation
答案: 【 system

10、单选题:
‏10.In Aristotle’s view, the core of art is _____.​
选项:
A: imitation
B: emotion
C: truth
D: imagination
答案: 【 imitation

Bakhtin

QuestionforBakhtin

1、单选题:
‎1.Bakhtin’s achievement can be included into 3 points: theory of _____, theory of dialogue, theory of carnivalization.  ‎
选项:
A: multiplicity 
B: polyphony 
C: communication   
D: solitary
答案: 【 polyphony 

2、单选题:
‎2.Whose novels were selected to explain Bakhtin’s theories?   ‌
选项:
A: Tolstoy’s  
B: Gorky’s 
C: Dostoevsky’s  
D: A and B
答案: 【 Dostoevsky’s  

3、单选题:
‎3.Who has a similar identity to Bakhtin?  ‌
选项:
A: Shklovsky 
B: Foucault
C: Eliot  
D: Dostoevsky
答案: 【 Shklovsky 

4、单选题:
‌4.Bakhtin was exiled into Siberia in the _____.‎
选项:
A: 1920s 
B: 1930s
C: 1940s 
D: 1960s
答案: 【 1930s

5、单选题:
‏5.In bakhtin’s view on literary style, he divided it into two styles _____and novels. ‌
选项:
A: epics 
B: poetry  
C: prose
D: drama
答案: 【 epics 

6、单选题:
‎6.In which year that Bakhtin’s first major work published.  ‌
选项:
A: 1920
B: 1924   
C: 1929
D:  1931
答案: 【 1929

7、单选题:
‌7.In which work, Bakhtin firstly put forward the theory of polyphony.   ​
选项:
A: A.Problems of Dostoyevski’s poetics
B: B.Rabelais and his worle 
C: C.The dialogic imagination   
D: D.None of the above
答案: 【 A.Problems of Dostoyevski’s poetics

8、单选题:
‏8.In the Rabelais and his world, Bakhtin defined carnival ad a _____.   ‏
选项:
A: telepathy
B: interpersonal relationship
C: social mechanism   
D: simpathy
答案: 【 interpersonal relationship

9、单选题:
‏9.In Epic and Novel,Bakhtin thinks that _____can link the contemporary reality. ‌
选项:
A: Novel  
B: Epic  
C: A and B  
D: None of the above
答案: 【 Novel  

10、单选题:
​10.According to Bakhtin,_____is the only into an incomplete state.   ‍
选项:
A: A.Novel  
B: Epic   
C: Drama  
D: Verse
答案: 【 A.Novel  

Eliot

QuestionforEliot

1、单选题:
‏1.How style we can see in Eliot’s theories?  ‍
选项:
A: academic
B: romantic
C: realist
D: scientific
答案: 【 academic

2、单选题:
‏2.In Eliot’s view, he suggested poets were like _____. ‏
选项:
A: onlooker 
B: catalysts
C: master
D: A and B
答案: 【 catalysts

3、单选题:
​3.Which work is created by Eliot?  ‍
选项:
A: The sunset
B: Lines
C: The waste land
D: Vera
答案: 【 The waste land

4、单选题:
‏4.Eliot considered tradtion a _____ awareness. ​
选项:
A: historical 
B: geography 
C: classical
D: A and B
答案: 【 historical 

5、单选题:
‌5.In Eliot’s view, how do poets transform his emotion into literary works. ‌
选项:
A: directly
B: creative
C: opponent  
D: destructive
答案: 【 creative

6、单选题:
‏6.Which year that Eliot acquired the Nobel prize. ‌
选项:
A: 1944

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