大学MOOC 语言学概论（英）(江西科技师范大学)1454206169 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
ChapterFivePragmatics
文章目录
7.1PragmaticsIntroduction_习题
1、单选题：
"We shall know a word by the company it keeps." This statement represents________.
选项：
A: the conceptualist view
B: contextualism
C: the naming theory
D: behaviourism
答案: 【 contextualism】
2、单选题：
Which of the following statements is true?
选项：
A: Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.
B: Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.
C: No utterances can take the form of sentences.
D: All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.
答案: 【 Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences. 】
3、单选题：
If we think of a sentence as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes a(n) _________.
选项：
A: constative
B: directive
C: utterance
D: expressive
答案: 【 utterance】
4、单选题：
A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.
选项：
A: pragmatic
B: grammatical
C: mental
D: conceptual
答案: 【 grammatical】
5、单选题：
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered.
选项：
A: reference
B: speech act
C: practical usage
D: context
答案: 【 context】
6、判断题：
Contextualism is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
The meaning of an utterance is decontexualized, therefore stable.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
Utterances always take the form of complete sentences.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题：
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7.2SpeechActTheory_习题
1、单选题：
The husband coming into the kitchen is a reaction to the act of the wife’s utterance in the living room “The kettIe is boiling.”
选项：
A: illocutionary
B: perlocutionary
C: locutionary
D: none of the above
答案: 【 perlocutionary】
2、单选题：
____________ first proposed the Speech Act Theory.
选项：
A: Searle
B: Austin
C: Grice
D: Halliday
答案: 【 Austin 】
3、单选题：
The Speech Act theory is the study of ___________.
选项：
A: language in use
B: language in context
C: language in dictionary
D: language in book
答案: 【 language in use 】
4、单选题：
The speech Act theory is developed by .
选项：
A: Searle
B: Austin
C: Grice
D: Halliday
答案: 【 Searle】
5、单选题：
When somebody says “morning!”, we can ask a question like “What did he do?”. And the answer could be that he produced a sound, word or sentence. The act performed in this sense is called a act.
选项：
A: illocutionary
B: perlocutionary
C: locutionary
D: none of the above
答案: 【 locutionary 】
6、填空题：
____________ concerns the consequential effects of a locution upon the hearer. By telling somebody something the speaker may change the opinion of the hearer on something, or mislead him, or surprise him, or induce him to do something, etc. Whether or not these effects are intended by the speaker, they can be regarded as part of the act that the speaker has performed.
答案: 【 perlocutionary act】
7、填空题：
__________ is the act of making a statement, offer, promise, etc. in uttering a sentence by virtue of the conventional force associated with it, that is, the act of showing the speaker’s intended communicative meaning through the sentence’s literal meaning. For example, when a person says “You have left the door open”, __________ performed by the speaker is that by making such an utterance he has expressed his intention of speaking, i.e. asking someone to close the door, or making a complaint, depending on the context.
答案: 【 illocutionary act】
ConversationalImplicature_习题
1、单选题：
The theory of conversational implicature is proposed by Oxford philosopher ____________.
选项：
A: Herbert Paul Grice
B: John Langshaw Austin
C: John Rogers Searle
D: George Lakoff
答案: 【 Herbert Paul Grice 】
2、单选题：
noticed that in daily conversations people do not usually say things directly but tend to imply them.
选项：
A: Grice
B: Austin
C: Searle
D: Lakoff
答案: 【 Grice】
3、单选题：
Conversational implicature is a part of .
选项：
A: Phonetics
B: Semantics
C: Phonology
D: Pragmatics
答案: 【 Pragmatics】
4、单选题：
When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______ might arise.
选项：
A: impoliteness
B: contradictions
C: mutual understanding
D: conversational implicatures
答案: 【 conversational implicatures】
5、填空题：
According to Grice, _________ refers to the extra meaning not contained in the utterance, understandable to the listener only when he shares the speaker’s knowledge or he knows why and how he violates intentionally one of the four maxims of the CP.
答案: 【 Conversational Implicature##%_YZPRLFH_%##conversational implicature】
CooperativePrinciple_习题
1、单选题：
X: Shall we get something for the kids?Y: Yes. But I veto C-A-N-D-Y. Y’s answer violates maxim of ____________.
选项：
A: quantity
B: quality
C: relation
D: manner
答案: 【 manner】
2、单选题：
__________ is advanced by Paul Grice.
选项：
A: Cooperative Principle
B: Politeness Principle
C: The General Principle of Universal Grammar
D: Adjacency Principle
答案: 【 Cooperative Principle 】
3、单选题：
According to the conversational maxim of suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.
选项：
A: quantity
B: quality
C: relevance
D: manner
答案: 【 quality】
4、单选题：
Grice introduced the following categories of maxims to specify the CP further except .
选项：
A: quantity
B: quality
C: occasion
D: manner
答案: 【 occasion 】
5、单选题：
In specifying the maxism of manner in his CP theory, Grice mentioned all the following except "_________".
选项：
A: Be relevant
B: Avoid ambiguity
C: Be brief
D: Avoid obscurity of expression
答案: 【 Be relevant】
6、填空题：
__________ is the principle suggested by Grice about the regularity in conversation, which reads “Make your conversational contribution such as is required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged”. There are four categories of maxims under it, namely, quantity maxims, quality maxims, relation maxims, and manner maxims.
答案: 【 Cooperative Principle】
第五单元语用学单元测试
1、单选题：
"We shall know a word by the company it keeps." This statement represents________.
选项：
A: the conceptualist view
B: contextualism
C: the naming theory
D: behaviourism
答案: 【 contextualism】
2、单选题：
If we think of a sentence as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes a(n) _________.
选项：
A: constative
B: directive
C: utterance
D: expressive
答案: 【 utterance】
3、单选题：
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether_________ is considered in the study of meaning.
选项：
A: reference
B: practical usage
C: speech act
D: context
答案: 【 context】
4、单选题：
The husband coming into the kitchen in reaction to the wife’s utterance in the living room “The kettIe is boiling” is the act of the wife’s utterance.
选项：
A: illocutionary
B: perlocutionary
C: locutionary
D: speech
答案: 【 perlocutionary】
5、单选题：
____________ first proposed the Speech Act Theory.
选项：
A: J.Searle
B: J.Austin
C: H.P.Grice
D: M. A. K. Halliday
答案: 【 J.Austin 】
6、单选题：
X: Shall we get something for the kids?Y: Yes. But I veto I-C-E C-R-E-A-M.Y’s answer violates maxim of ____________.
选项：
A: quantity
B: quality
C: relation
D: manner
答案: 【 manner】
7、单选题：
Grice introduced the following categories of maxims to specify the CP further, except .
选项：
A: quantity
B: quality
C: logic
D: manner
答案: 【 logic】
8、单选题：
In specifying the maxism of manner in his CP theory, Grice mentioned all the following except "_________".
选项：
A: Be relevant
B: Avoid ambiguity
C: Be brief
D: Avoid obscurity of expression
E: Be orderly
答案: 【 Be relevant】
9、单选题：
When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______ might arise.
选项：
A: impoliteness
B: contradictions
C: mutual understanding
D: conversational implicatures
答案: 【 conversational implicatures】
10、单选题：
Which of the following is not a characteristic of conversational implicature?
选项：
A: Calculability
B: Non-detachability
C: Non-conventionality
D: Cancellability
E: Detachability
F: Conventionality
答案: 【 Detachability;
Conventionality】
11、判断题：
Contextualism is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
The meaning of an utterance is decontexualized, therefore stable.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
Utterances always take the form of complete sentences.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
According to the conversational maxim of manner suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
15、判断题：
It is J. Austin who first put forward the idea of conversational implicature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
16、判断题：
According to the Relevance Theory, all Gricean maxims, including the CP itself, can be reduced to a single principle of relevance.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
ChapterFourSemantics
Classificationofmeaning_习题
1、单选题：
What is communicated by the way in which the message is organized in terms of order and emphasis is what Leech recognizes as ____________ meaning.
选项：
A: connotative
B: thematic
C: collocative
D: social
答案: 【 thematic】
2、单选题：
The same word has the same _____________ meaning to all the speakers of the same language.
选项：
A: associative
B: affective
C: reflected
D: conceptual
答案: 【 conceptual】
3、单选题：
“Yellow” has different meanings to Chinese or to western people, that is its ____________ meaning.
选项：
A: associative
B: conceptual
C: denotative
D: stylistic
答案: 【 associative】
4、单选题：
From a functional approach, the _______ meaning of a language use consists of what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer.
选项：
A: affective
B: associative
C: stylistic
D: collocative
答案: 【 affective 】
5、单选题：
Leech says that makes up the central part.
选项：
A: associative
B: affective
C: reflected
D: conceptual
答案: 【 conceptual】
6、填空题：
is the first type of meaning recognized by Leech, which he defined as the logical, cognitive, or denotative content. In other words, it overlaps to a large extent with the notion of reference. But Leech also uses “sense” as a briefer term for this conceptual meaning. As a result, Leech’s conceptual meaning has two sides: sense and reference.
答案: 【 Conceptual meaning】
Componentialanalysis_习题
1、单选题：
Componential analysis is a method applied in the field of __________ .
选项：
A: phonetics
B: syntax
C: semantics
D: pragmatics
答案: 【 semantics】
2、单选题：
The verb “take” can be analyzed in the following way according to componential analysis.
选项：
A: take＝CAUSE(x, (HAVE (x,y)))
B: take＝CAUSE(x, (～HAVE(x,y)))
C: take＝CAUSE(x, (BECOME (x,y)))
D: take＝CAUSE(～, (BECOME (x,y)))
答案: 【 take＝CAUSE(x, (HAVE (x,y)))】
3、单选题：
When a child uses “mummy” to refer to any woman, most probably his “mummy” means .
选项：
A: ＋Human
B: ＋Human ＋Adult
C: ＋Human ＋Adult —Male
D: ＋Human ＋Adult —Male ＋Parent
答案: 【 ＋Human ＋Adult —Male】
4、填空题：
is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning. This approach is based on the belief that meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features or properties.
答案: 【 Componential analysis】
SemanticsIntroduction_习题
1、单选题：
Componential analysis is a method applied in the field of __________ .
选项：
A: phonetics
B: syntax
C: semantics
D: pragmatics
答案: 【 semantics】
2、单选题：
can be defined as the study of meaning.
选项：
A: phonetics
B: syntax
C: semantics
D: pragmatics
答案: 【 semantics 】
3、单选题：
The naming theory is advanced by ________.
选项：
A: Plato
B: Bloomfield
C: Geoffrey Leech
D: Firth
答案: 【 Plato】
4、单选题：
Which of the following is not true?
选项：
A: Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
B: Sense is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.
C: Sense is abstract and decontextualized.
D: Sense is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are not interested in.
答案: 【 Sense is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are not interested in. 】
5、单选题：
___________ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.
选项：
A: Predication analysis
B: Componential analysis
C: Phonemic analysis
D: Grammatical analysis
答案: 【 Componential analysis】
6、判断题：
Sense is concerned with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience, while the reference deals with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
In semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherent relation to the physical world of experience.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
Behaviourists attempted to define the meaning of a language form as the situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题：
Most languages have sets of lexical items similar in meaning but ranked differently according to their degree of formality.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
11、填空题：
can be simply defined as the study of meaning in language.
答案: 【 Semantics】
12、填空题：
is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form; it is abstract and de contextualised.
答案: 【 Sense】
13、填空题：
means what a linguistic form refers to in the rea