大学MOOC 专业英语(黄淮学院)1450290342 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit1Introductiontocivilengineering
Blankfilling
1、填空题：
Please write down the possible attributes of a qualified civil engineer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 【 creativity, versatility, a problem-solving mind, and the ability to understand the bigger picture and to collaborate with a number of other professionals】
2、填空题：
What are the responsibilities of civil engineers?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 【 Site selection, writing specifications, reviewing bids, ensuring compliance with codes, supervising all phases—from grading and earthmoving to painting and finishing, maintenance of finished projects.】
3、填空题：
How are you going to practice your abilities as a future civil engineer?
答案: 【 Exercise body; read more and extend knowledge base, participate in more social or club work; learn from others in the profession; study harder and lay a solid foundation.】
Blankfillingquestions
1、填空题：
Please fill the blanks with the words below.Change the form if necessary.discipline column bid load1. Without a construction_________ proposal, there would be no way to establish the overall cost of a project, which would throw the project and the contractor-client relationship into chaos.2.The primary function of a bridge is to carry traffic ___________: heavy trucks, cars, and trains.3. A ___________ or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below.4. Engineers in the ___________ of water resources engineering are concerned with sustainable water resource management, systems of water supply and distribution, water quality, etc.
答案: 【 1. bidding 2. load 3.column 4. discipline】
2、填空题：
Please translate these phrases into Chinese.building codeload-bearing structuresuspension bridgeearth moving
答案: 【 • 建筑规范
• 承重结构
• 吊桥
• 土方工作】
3、填空题：
What are the meanings of the terms below?• mound • slab • breakwater • waterway
答案: 【 土石堆
厚板
防波堤
航道】
Languagefocus
1、单选题：
The history of civil engineering can be traced back to ancient times when the sole means of construction was human labor, lacking any sophisticated equipment.
选项：
A: prominent
B: advanced
C: significant
D: elegant
答案: 【 advanced】
2、单选题：
Ancient civil engineering projects include the Roman public baths, the Mayan ruins at Copan, Palenque and Tikal, and the cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde.
选项：
A: exhaust
B: remains
C: surplus
D: allowances
答案: 【 remains】
3、单选题：
The names of the engineers who designed these wonders are lost in antiquity.
选项：
A: exhibition
B: transportation
C: ancientness
D: exploration
答案: 【 ancientness】
4、单选题：
Nowadays, we often associate civil engineering with the worlds most jaw-dropping structures.
选项：
A: surprising
B: elegant
C: luxurious
D: glorious
答案: 【 surprising】
5、单选题：
Civil engineering is arguably the most diverse field of all the engineering branches.
选项：
A: prosperous
B: distinctive
C: diplomatic
D: varied
答案: 【 varied】
6、单选题：
The transportation infrastructure should ensure mobility and accessibility for all segments of society while promoting socially desirable land use.
选项：
A: parts
B: proportions
C: criteria
D: phases
答案: 【