大学MOOC 科研方法导论（刘喜琴）(华南理工大学)1451600169 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Exercise1

1、多选题：
Which ones of the following are the characteristics of research?‎
选项：
A: Research requires a clear articulation of a goal.
B: Research usually breaks the principal problem into more manageable, smaller problems.
C: Research accepts certain key assumptions or hypotheses.‍
D: Research is not circular: it is required to start a brand-new study instead of originating and summarizing from other research.
答案: 【 Research requires a clear articulation of a goal.;
Research usually breaks the principal problem into more manageable, smaller problems.;
Research accepts certain key assumptions or hypotheses.‍】

2、判断题：
Pure research is also called basic or fundamental research.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

3、判断题：
The end results of pure research have direct or immediate commercial benefits.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

4、判断题：
‌Qualitative research integrates more subjective human experience than quantitative research.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、判断题：
Qualitative research is rather objective about the external reality, not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.​‍​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
‍Quantitative research is based on positivism (实证主义), rather than constructivism (建构主义).‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‍Qualitative research is more flexible and less structured than quantitative research in design, so qualitative research is easier.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

8、判断题：
‎Qualitative research employs the researcher as an instrument.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、填空题：
The purpose of _______ research is to discover or establish the existence of an association between two or more aspects of situation. ‍‎‍
答案: 【 correlational】

10、填空题：
________ research is the methodology