大学MOOC 国际贸易（英）(江西财经大学)1450801209 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Exercise1.1Whytradeisimportant

1、单选题：
‌Chinese students go abroad to study in United Kingdom means_____.‌
选项：
A: The United Kingdom exports education services to China.
B: The United Kingdom imports education services from China.
C: China exports education services to United Kingdom.
D: China imports tourism services from United Kingdom.
答案: 【 The United Kingdom exports education services to China.】

2、单选题：
‏As we all know,import is as important as exports,because_____.Which of following is NOT ture?‎
选项：
A: import can provide products or services that the domestic market cannot provide.
B: import can force the local firms try their best to innovate.
C: import can force the local firms improve product’s quality.
D: imports will hinder world economic growth absolutely.
答案: 【 imports will hinder world economic growth absolutely.】

3、判断题：
‌Not all the people like trade, in fact some particular group will be harmed by trade.‎‌T or F‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Exercise1.2FeaturesandTrendsofWorldTrade

1、单选题：
​Which of following is NOT key features and trends of World Trade?​
选项：
A: Service trade has became the most important content of world trade.
B: Trade in value added emerging as a sensitive and important topic and attracts more and more attention.
C: Digital technologies are reshaping world trade.
D: Fluctuation of commodity price will affect value of trade deeply.
答案: 【 Service trade has became the most important content of world trade.】

2、单选题：
‎From what we learned,______provide a new insight into the commercial relations between nations by considering the value added by each country.‏
选项：
A: Trade in commodities
B: Trade in service
C: Trade in Value-Added
D: Intellectual property
答案: 【 Trade in Value-Added】

3、判断题：
‎3）Digital technologies has fundamentally reshaped our economies, slashing the cost of acquiring and trading information.‍‎T or F‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Exercise1.3WhoTradeswithWhomTheGravityModel

1、单选题：
‏From the Gravity Model equation, we can find that the value of trade between two countries depends on two important factors, one is _______ and the other is_______.‍
选项：
A: economic size,the distance between them.
B: national territorial area ,the distance between them.
C: economic size,national territorial area.
D: economic size,investment.
答案: 【 economic size,the distance between them.】

2、单选题：
‌Why in 2006 Canada is USA’s biggest trader, while in 2015 China substituted Canada to be the No.1?​
选项：
A: Because there are so many Chinese.
B: Because China’s economic size expanded.
C: Because China is closer to America than Canada.
D: Because chinese labor price is lower.
答案: 【 Because China’s economic size expanded.】

3、判断题：
‌Only economic size and distance can affect trade pattern.‎‌T or F‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

Exercise2.1Mercantilism

1、单选题：
‍The mercantilists would have objected to:​
选项：
A: Export promotion policies initiated by the government
B: The use of tariffs or quotas to restrict imports
C: Trade policies designed to accumulate gold and other precious metals
D: International trade based on open markets
答案: 【 International trade based on open markets】

2、判断题：
​The mercantilists contended that because one nation's gains from trade come at the expense of its trading partners, not all nations could simultaneously realize gains from trade.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

3、判断题：
‎According to the price-specie-flow-doctrine, a trade-surplus nation would experience gold outflows, a decrease in its money supply, and a fall in its price level.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

Exercise2.2AbsoluteAdvantageTheory

1、单选题：
‌Referring to the following table, the United States has the absolute advantage in the production of: _____.​‌​‌Table： Output Possibilities of the U.S. and the U.K.​‌​‌ Output per Worker per day​‌Country          Tons of Steel     Televisions​‌United States          5                      45​‌United Kingdom 10                  20        ​‌​
选项：
A: Steel
B: Televisions
C: Both steel and televisions
D: Neither steel nor televisions
答案: 【 Both steel and televisions】

2、单选题：

‏Referring to the following Figure , the relative cost of steel in terms of aluminum is: __________.

‌

‏Figure：Production Possibilities Schedule

‌

‏

‌选项：
A: 4.0 tons
B: 2.0 tons
C: 0.5 tons
D: 0.25 tons
答案: 【 0.5 tons】

3、单选题：
‍Unlike the mercantilists, Adam Smith maintained that:___________.​
选项：
A: Trade benefits one nation only at the expense of another nation
B: Government control of trade leads to maximum economic welfare
C: All nations can gain from free international trade
D: The world's output of goods must remain constant over time
答案: 【 All nations can gain from free international trade】

Exercise2.3ComparativeAdvantageTheory(1)

1、单选题：
‏In order to know whether a country has a comparative advantage in the production of one particular product we need information on at least ________ unit labor requirements.‍
选项：
A: one
B: two
C: three
D: four
答案: 【 four】

2、单选题：

‍Given the information in the following table, __________.

​

‍

​

‍

​选项：
A: neither country has a comparative advantage in cloth.
B: Home has a comparative advantage in widgets.
C: Foreign has a comparative advantage in widgets.
D: Home has a comparative advantage in both cloth and widgets.
答案: 【 Foreign has a comparative advantage in widgets.】

3、单选题：
‌Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage was of limited real-world validity because it was founded on the: _________.‏
选项：
A: Labor theory of value
B: Capital theory of value
C: Land theory of value
D: Entrepreneur theory of value
答案: 【 Labor theory of value】

Exercise2.4ComparativeAdvantageTheory(2)

1、单选题：

‏You are given the following Classical-type table indicating the number of days of labor input needed to make one unit of output of each of the five commodities in each of the two countries.  Assume that the wage rate in England is £60 per day, that the wage rate in Portugal is £40 per day.

‎

‏With the given information, what will be the trade pattern if the two countries engage in trade?

‎

‏

‎选项：
A: England will export good A and import goods B, C, D, and E.
B: England will export goods A and D and import goods B, C, and E.
C: England will export goods A, B, and E and import goods C and D.
D: England will export goods A, B, D, and E and import good C.
答案: 【 England will export goods A and D and import goods B, C, and E.】

2、单选题：

​Given the following Classical-type table shows the number of days of labor input required to obtain one unit of output of each of the three commodities in each of the two countries:

‍

​

‍

​Suppose that the wage rate in the United Kingdom is £30 per day, the wage rate in the United States is £40 per day. In this situation, the United Kingdom will ___________.

‍选项：
A: export good T and import goods X and Y.
B: export good Y and import goods T and X.
C: export goods T and X and import good Y.
D: export goods X and Y and import good T.
答案: 【 export goods T and X and import good Y.】

3、判断题：
​In the real world, a country’s comparative advantage can change over time.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Exercise3.1SpecificFactorsModel(1)

1、单选题：
‏In the specific factors model, a 5% increase in the price of food accompanied by a 0% increase in the price of cloth will cause wages to ________, the production of cloth to ________, and the production of food to ________.‌
选项：
A: remain constant; decrease; decrease
B: increase by less than 5%; decrease; increase
C: remain constant; increase; increase
D: increase by more than 5%; increase; remain unchanged
答案: 【 increase by less than 5%; decrease; increase】

2、单选题：
‏In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity of labor used in food production?‎
选项：
A: an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of food
B: an increase in the price of food relative to that of cloth
C: a decrease in the price of labor
D: an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth
答案: 【 an increase in the price of food relative to that of cloth】

3、单选题：
​In the specific factors model, a 5% increase in the price of food accompanied by a 5% increase in the price of cloth will cause wages to ________, the production of cloth to ________, and the production of food to ________.‎
选项：
A: increase by more than 5%; increase; remain unchanged
B: increase by 5%; remain unchanged; remain unchanged
C: remain constant; decrease; decrease
D: remain constant; increase; increase
答案: 【 increase by 5%; remain unchanged; remain unchanged】

Exercise3.2SpecificFactorsModel(2)

1、单选题：
​In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobile factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.‍
选项：
A: ambiguous; positive; negative
B: positive; posi