大学MOOC 国际贸易（英）(吉林大学珠海学院)1453855171 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

01WorldTradeanOverview

1、单选题：
‎Trade includes____and____, contribute much to economic globalization, especially to world economic growth.‎
选项：
A: export,investiment.
B: import,investiment.
C: export,import.
D: investiment,consumption.
答案: 【 export,import.】

2、单选题：
‏In Nov. 2018, Chinese government started to have China International Import Expo,______.‌‏‌
选项：
A: which is harmful for trade liberalization.
B: which is the first expo on the world that aims to encourage import.
C: which will dramaticlly weaken the competition of domestic market.
D: which will deter to economic globalization.
答案: 【 which is the first expo on the world that aims to encourage import.】

3、单选题：
‎Nowadays members of WTO also pay more attention on service trade compared with before. Because_____.​
选项：
A: service trade has become more important than merchandise trade.
B: the issues of service trade usually combined with investment,which is important for world economic growth.
C: service trade is more competitive than other kinds of trade.
D: advanced countries has stronger competency in commercial service trade.
答案: 【 the issues of service trade usually combined with investment,which is important for world economic growth.】

4、单选题：
‍Developing countries are becoming more important in world trade,________.‌
选项：
A: because the share of developing countries in world merchandise exports has increased obviously.
B: and developing economies exported less and less in past years.
C: merchandise trade between developing economies has decreased in the past decade.
D: because developing countries tend to cooperate with big economics.
答案: 【 because the share of developing countries in world merchandise exports has increased obviously.】

5、单选题：
‎Why the three European Giants, Germany, U.K. and France usually have closer trade relationship with USA?‌
选项：
A: Because of the economic size.
B: Because of the distance.
C: Because of political factors.
D: Because of the border effect.
答案: 【 Because of the economic size.】

6、单选题：
​According to the gravity model, a characteristic that tends to affect the probability of trade existing between any two countries is______.‌
选项：
A: their cultural affinity.
B: the value of their traded goods.
C: their colonial-historical ties.
D: the distance between them.
答案: 【 the distance between them.】

7、单选题：
‍Which of following is NOT the factor affectting trade pattern?‏
选项：
A: cultural affinity
B: geography
C: political factors
D: physics
答案: 【 physics】

8、单选题：
‍When world merchandise trade developed robust,______.‌
选项：
A: the performance of world real GDP growth rate will beterrible.
B: the world real GDP growth rate is to be negative.
C: the performance of world real GDP growth rate generally is also good.
D: it will pull down the world real GDP growth rate.
答案: 【 the performance of world real GDP growth rate generally is also good.】

9、单选题：
‌For the consumers, trade especially import is very important,NOT because_____.​
选项：
A: they can have more choice and buy products.
B: they can enjoy services of higher quality with lower price.
C: they can access to kinds of products from different counties in the supermarket.
D: they can have more money to buy various products.
答案: 【 they can have more money to buy various products.】

10、单选题：
‌Relying too much on trade,that’s to say, trade dependency or trade openness is too high,which is not very good for one country.Which of following is NOT ture?‏
选项：
A: Because it will make the country too fragile.
B: This is especially true for large countries.
C: But unfortunately, some countrie’s trade dependency still very high.
D: China’s trade dependency is very slow.
答案: 【 China’s trade dependency is very slow.】

11、单选题：
​_____still the most important content of world trade.​
选项：
A: Manufactured goods
B: Service trade
C: Intellectual property
D: Partial manufactures
答案: 【 Manufactured goods】

12、单选题：
‍The change range of the value of world merchandise trade usually larger than the volume one. Why?​
选项：
A: Because the volume of world merchandise trade is shinking.
B: Becausethe value of world merchandise trade is jumping.
C: The key reason is that the price of commodity has big influence on the trend of world trade development.
D: Because the rising of commodity price.
答案: 【 The key reason is that the price of commodity has big influence on the trend of world trade development.】

13、单选题：
‏Usually, when world economy is hot, world trade volume will _____, at the same time the commodity price also will _____, so the value of world trade will expand more.‎
选项：
A: expand,fell down
B: expand,rise
C: shink,fell down
D: shink,rise
答案: 【 expand,rise】

14、单选题：
‌Which of the following is most likely among the key topic list of G20 summit?‏
选项：
A: How to strengthen protective barriers.
B: How to encourage innovation.
C: How to ensure electricity safety.
D: How to deal with the fluctuation of commodity prices.
答案: 【 How to deal with the fluctuation of commodity prices.】

15、单选题：
‎The traditional calculation usually misleads the understanding about global trade relationship. TiVA addresses this issue by _______.‏
选项：
A: composing of parts from various countries around the world.
B: considering the value added by each country in the production of goods and services that are consumed worldwide.
C: reflecting in conventional measures of international trade.
D: producing and exporting products which import parts from other country.
答案: 【 considering the value added by each country in the production of goods and services that are consumed worldwide.】

Exercise1.1Whytradeisimportant

1、单选题：
​Chinese students go abroad to study in United Kingdom means_____.‌
选项：
A: The United Kingdom exports education services to China.
B: The United Kingdom imports education services from China.
C: China exports education services to United Kingdom.
D: China imports tourism services from United Kingdom.
答案: 【 The United Kingdom exports education services to China.】

2、单选题：
‎As we all know,import is as important as exports,because_____.Which of following is NOT ture?‏
选项：
A: import can provide products or services that the domestic market cannot provide.
B: import can force the local firms try their best to innovate.
C: import can force the local firms improve product’s quality.
D: imports will hinder world economic growth absolutely.
答案: 【 imports will hinder world economic growth absolutely.】

3、判断题：
‎Not all the people like trade, in fact some particular group will be harmed by trade.‎‎T or F‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Exercise1.2FeaturesandTrendsofWorldTrade

1、单选题：
‌Which of following is NOT key features and trends of World Trade?​
选项：
A: Service trade has became the most important content of world trade.
B: Trade in value added emerging as a sensitive and important topic and attracts more and more attention.
C: Digital technologies are reshaping world trade.
D: Fluctuation of commodity price will affect value of trade deeply.
答案: 【 Service trade has became the most important content of world trade.】

2、单选题：
‏From what we learned,______provide a new insight into the commercial relations between nations by considering the value added by each country.‌
选项：
A: Trade in commodities
B: Trade in service
C: Trade in Value-Added
D: Intellectual property
答案: 【 Trade in Value-Added】

3、判断题：
‏3）Digital technologies has fundamentally reshaped our economies, slashing the cost of acquiring and trading information.‏‏T or F‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Exercise1.3WhoTradeswithWhomTheGravityModel

1、单选题：
‌From the Gravity Model equation, we can find that the value of trade between two countries depends on two important factors, one is _______ and the other is_______.‌
选项：
A: economic size,the distance between them.
B: national territorial area ,the distance between them.
C: economic size,national territorial area.
D: economic size,investment.
答案: 【 economic size,the distance between them.】

2、单选题：
‎Why in 2006 Canada is USA’s biggest trader, while in 2015 China substituted Canada to be the No.1?​
选项：
A: Because there are so many Chinese.
B: Because China’s economic size expanded.
C: Because China is closer to America than Canada.
D: Because chinese labor price is lower.
答案: 【 Because China’s economic size expanded.】

3、判断题：
‏Only economic size and distance can affect trade pattern.‏‏T or F‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

02ClassicalTradeTheory

1、单选题：
‍In the Mercantilist view of international trade (in a two-country world),___________.‏
选项：
A: both countries could gain from trade at the same time, but the distribution of the gains depended upon the terms of trade.
B: both countries could gain from trade at the same time, and the terms of trade were of no consequence for the distribution of the gains.
C: neither country could ever gain from trade.
D: one country’s gain from trade was associated with a loss for the other country.
答案: 【 one country’s gain from trade was associated with a loss for the other country.】

2、单选题：
‍In the price-specie-flow doctrine, a deficit country will __________ gold, and this gold flow will ultimately lead to __________ in the deficit country’s exports.‏
选项：
A: lose;  a decrease
B: lose;  an increase
C: gain;  a decrease
D:  gain;  an increase
答案: 【 lose;  an increase】

3、单选题：
‎Which of the following policies would NOT be consistent with the Mercantilist balance-of-trade doctrine?‍
选项：
A: payment of high wages to labor
B: import duties on final products
C: export subsidies
D: prohibition of imports of manufactured goods
答案: 【 payment of high wages to labor】

4、单选题：
‎Referring to the following Table, the opportunity cost of one VCR in Japan is:‌‎‌‎Table: Output possibilities for South Korea and Japan‌‎‌‎      Output per worker per day‌‎Country           Tons of steel   VCRs‌‎South Korea   80                   40‌‎Japan           20                   20     ‌‎‌‎‌
选项：
A: 1 ton of steel
B: 2 tons of steel
C: 3 tons of steel
D: 4 tons of steel
答案: 【 1 ton of steel】

5、单选题：
​ Refer to the following table, according to the principle of absolute advantage, Japan should:‏​‏​Table: Output possibilities for South Korea and Japan‏​‏​ Output per worker per day‏​Country          Tons of steel    VCRs‏​South Korea       80             40‏​Japan               20             20    ‏​‏
选项：
A: Export steel
B: Export VCRs
C: Export steel and VCRs
D: None of the above; there is no basis for gainful trade
答案: 【 None of the above; there is no basis for gainful trade】

6、单选题：
‌Refer to the following table, according to the principle of comparative advantage,​‌​‌Table: Output possibilities for South Korea and Japan​‌​‌ Output per worker per day​‌Country             Tons of steel VCRs​‌South Korea     80                 40​‌Japan                20              20     ​‌​
选项：
A: South Korea should export steel
B: South Korea should export steel and VCRs
C: Japan should export steel
D: Japan should export steel and VCRs
答案: 【 South Korea should export steel】

7、单选题：
​The Ricardian model demonstrates that​
选项：
A:  trade between two countries will benefit both countries.
B: trade between two countries may benefit both regardless of which good each exports.
C: trade between two countries may benefit both if each exports the product in which it has a comparative advantage.
D: trade between two countries may benefit one but harm the other.
答案: 【 trade between two countries may benefit both if each exports the product in which it has a comparative advantage.】

8、单选题：
‏In the Ricardian model, comparative advantage is likely to be due to _____.​
选项：
A: scale economies.
B: home product taste bias.
C: greater capital availability per worker.
D: labor productivity differences.
答案: 【 labor productivity differences.】

9、单选题：

‍Given the information in the following table, Foreign's opportunity cost of widgets is_____.

‎

‍

‎

‍ 

‎

‍

‎选项：
A: 0.5
B:  2.0.
C: 6.0.
D: 1.5.
答案: 【 0.5】

10、单选题：
​In a two-product, two-country world, international trade can lead to increases in_________.‍
选项：
A: consumer welfare only if output of both products is increased.
B: output of both products and consumer welfare in both countries.
C:  total production of both products but not consumer welfare in both countries.
D: consumer welfare in both countries but not total production of both products.
答案: 【 output of both products and consumer welfare in both countries.】

11、单选题：
‍Trade between two countries can benefit both countries if‏
选项：
A: each country exports that good in which it has a comparative advantage.
B: each country enjoys superior terms of trade.
C: each country has a more elastic demand for the imported goods.
D: each country has a more elastic supply for the exported goods.
答案: 【 each country exports that good in which it has a comparative advantage.】

12、单选题：
‎A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because it ________.‍
选