大学MOOC 中国思想经典(南京大学)1462020163 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

The Making of Chinese Confucian Tradition 中国儒家传统的形成 单元测验

1、单选题：
Ren, or Humaneness, as an important principle of Confucianism, refers to _____________________.‎
选项：
A: a supreme ethical ideal that is connected with the universal Way
B: love and concern for others
C: a principle of virtuous social governance
D: all of the above
答案: 【 all of the above】

2、单选题：
‍The Kingly Way of Mencius refers to ______________________.​
选项：
A: the idea that a king could do whatever he likes
B: a humane government in which a benevolent ruler treats his subjects kindly and ensure that the people would be able to live a happy life
C: the road specifically built for the king
D: the lifestyle of the ancient kings
答案: 【 a humane government in which a benevolent ruler treats his subjects kindly and ensure that the people would be able to live a happy life】

3、单选题：
‎The following statements concerning Xun Zi’s idea about human nature are all correct except ____________________.‎
选项：
A: People are born with a conflicting mixture of desires that if allowed unfettered reign would lead to disaster
B: Xunzi, like Mencius, had confidence in the perfectibility of human nature
C: Human nature is evil and it’s impossible to improve it
D: the ancient sage kings created ritual and righteousness, and established models in order to educate the people so that the society could return to order and harmony
答案: 【 Human nature is evil and it’s impossible to improve it】

4、单选题：
‌In Xunzi’s eyes, Heaven  ___________________.‍
选项：
A: acts on its own and is not concerned with the human world
B: is a mysterious force with ethical principles and an intention to get involved in human affairs
C: reveals its will in unusual natural events like eclipses and floods
D: is a mysterious almighty being that people must obey
答案: 【 acts on its own and is not concerned with the human world】

5、单选题：
​What’s the difference between Confucius’s idea about righteousness and profit and that of Mencius? __________________.‌
选项：
A: They both valued righteousness and profit
B: They both valued righteousness and paid no attention to profit
C: Confucius emphasized that profit should be gained in a right way, but Mencius only paid attention to humaneness and righteousness, and refused to take profit into consideration
D: Mencius thought it’s dangerous to think only of righteousness and not to pay any attention to profit
答案: 【 They both valued righteousness and paid no attention to profit】

6、单选题：
‌The following statements concerning Dong Zhushu’s idea about the interaction between Heaven and man are all correct except ___________________.‏
选项：
A: Dong Zhongshu developed his idea about the interaction between Heaven and man with the help of the Yin-Yang and Five-Agent philosophy
B: As a benevolent personified figure, Heaven shows his measures and will in the natural cycles of four seasons and their features
C: Heaven is concerned with his own will and never intends to establish a stable hierarchical order in the world
D: The emperor, as Heaven’s agent on earth, is to rule by virtue and for the people
答案: 【 Heaven is concerned with his own will and never intends to establish a stable hierarchical order in the world】

7、单选题：
‍The beginning sentence of The Great Learning, “The Way of the Great Learning lies in illuminating illustrious virtue, to renovate the people, and to reach the perfect goodness”, indicates the concern with all the following statements except _________________.‌
选项：
A: the individual moral self-cultivation
B: economic development of the country
C: the relationship between the individual and the society
D: the general harmony in the state and society
答案: 【 economic development of the country】

8、单选题：
‍Which of the following statements best describes the Doctrine of the Mean?​
选项：
A: The Mean suggests the fundamental moral idea of moderation, balance and suitableness, and is the highest standard of moral excellence and universal harmony.
B: The Mean is a state very difficult to reach, and therefore it begins only with the nobilities.
C: The five social relations have nothing to do with the Mean.
D: The Doctrine of the Mean was first advocated by Confucius.
答案: 【 The Mean suggests the fundamental moral idea of moderation, balance and suitableness, and is the highest standard of moral excellence and universal harmony.】

9、单选题：
‍I Ching consists of ____ hexagrams in total.‏
选项：
A: 8
B: 32
C: 64
D: 128
答案: 【 64】

10、单选题：
‌The following views correspond with Carl Jung’s statements about I Ching except ____________.‏
选项：
A: Chances are the rule, while laws are just exceptions
B: Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason perfectly reflects the teachings of I Ching
C: The wisdom of I Ching is fundamentally different from that reached in modern laboratories
D: The so-called natural laws are not natural at all, but human constructs
答案: 【 Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason perfectly reflects the teachings of I Ching】

Schools of Ancient Chinese Philosophy 先秦诸子百家 单元测验

1、单选题：
Guan Zhong helped Duke Huan of the state of Qi to become the first hegemonial lord because he _______________.​
选项：
A: reformed the land system of the state and advocated a new government str