大学MOOC 雅思写作Ⅳ(三江学院)1450877179 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Week 1 IELTS Writing and Diction (Lexical Resource)
Inclass Test for Lexical Resource
1、判断题：
We should avoid slangs, taboos, abbreviations and contractions in IELTS writing to achieve formality in style.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
Comparatively speaking, single verbs are more formal than verb phrases.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、填空题：
From a stylistic point of view, English words may be divided into three types: _______, common, and informal or colloquial.
答案: 【 formal】
4、填空题：
To show your wide range of vocabulary in writing, you should try to replace general and abstract words with more______and _____ ones.
答案: 【 specific concrete】
Test 1
1、单选题：
Choose the formal word to complete the following sentence from the four choices provided.The scientists are extremely ________ after their lengthy experiment.
选项：
A: exhausted
B: worn out
C: tired
D: dog-tired
答案: 【 exhausted】
2、单选题：
Choose the formal word to complete the following sentence from the four choices provided.The book recommends more than 100 ways to ________ problems.
选项：
A: address
B: solve
C: deal with
D: cope with
答案: 【 address】
3、单选题：
Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.You cannot _______ all risk, but you can certainly put yourself into situations where the failures are not horrific.
选项：
A: eliminate
B: get rid of
C: do away with
D: dispose of
答案: 【 eliminate】
4、单选题：
Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.This issue was________during the investigation.
选项：
A: raised
B: brought up
C: put forward
D: brought out
答案: 【 raised】
5、单选题：
Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.If you undertake the project, you are bound to _______ difficulties.
选项：
A: encounter
B: go through
C: run through
D: meet with
答案: 【 encounter】
6、单选题：
Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.We intend to ______ this knowledge to focus future efforts on overcoming persistent challenges and obstacles.
选项：
A: utilize
B: use
C: make use of
D: take advantage of
答案: 【 utilize】
7、单选题：
Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.arthquakes are ________ difficult to predict.
选项：
A: extremely
B: mighty
C: very
D: too
答案: 【 extremely】
8、单选题：
Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.______ attempts have been made to hide the truth.
选项：
A: Numerous
B: Many
C: Lots of
D: A lot of
答案: 【 Numerous】
9、单选题：
Choose the formal word from the four choices provided to complete the following sentence.Additionally, the current studies were carried out _______ in males.
选项：
A: exclusively
B: only
C: just
D: simply
答案: 【 exclusively】
10、单选题：
Which of the following words would be more appropriate for the following sentence.She understood the __________ of her action and was prepared to go to jail.
选项：
A: consequence
B: result
C: effect
D: outcome
答案: 【 consequence】
11、判断题：
In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal.a. This program was set up to improve access to medical care.b. This program was established to develop medial care
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
In the following pair of sentences, sentence b is more formal. a. There was an apparent difference between the two sets of results.b. There was an apparent discrepancy between the two sets of results
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
13、判断题：
In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal.a. The investigation didn’t yield any new results.b. The investigation yielded no new results.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
In the following pair of sentences, sentence b is more formal. a. There are various different opinions on the question of whether men and women are equally good at all jobs or not.b. There are a variety of different perspectives on the question of whether or not men and women are equally good at all jobs.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. a. There is a growing awareness that women should enjoy full equality with men.b. A growing number of people are aware that women should enjoy full equality with men.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
16、判断题：
In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. a. The supermarket can provide a lot of things for people to choose from. b. There is a wide variety of options/ alternatives for customer in the supermarket.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
17、判断题：
In the following pair of sentences, sentence a is more formal. a) The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.b) The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
In the following pair of sentences, sentence b is more formal. a) The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument.b) The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
In the following pair of sentences, sentence b is more formal. R